释义 |
land1 /land/ noun- The solid portion of the surface of the earth
- A country
- A district
- A nation or people
- A constituent part of an empire or federation
- Ground
- A piece of ground owned, real estate
- Soil
- A group of dwellings or tenements under one roof and having a common entry (Scot)
- The high part of the bore of a gun that remains after the gun has been rifled
combining form Denoting a domain or district frequented or dominated by, as in gangland transitive verb- To set on land or on shore
- To set down
- To deposit, drop or plant
- To cause to arrive
- To bring ashore
- To capture
- To secure
- To attach to one's interest
- To earth up
- (with up) to silt or to block with earth
intransitive verb- To come on land or on shore
- To alight
- To arrive, find oneself or end up being
adjective- Of or on the land
- Land-dwelling
- Terrestrial
ORIGIN: OE land; Du land, Ger Land landˈed adjective - Possessing land or estates
- Consisting in or derived from land or real estate
landˈer noun - Someone who, or something which, lands
- A heavy blow (informal)
landˈing noun - Disembarkation
- A coming to ground
- Alighting
- Putting ashore
- Setting down
- A place for getting on shore or onto the ground
- The level part of a staircase between flights of steps or at the top
adjective Relating to the unloading of a vessel's cargo, or to disembarking, or to alighting from the air landˈless adjective landˈlessness noun landˈward adjective - Lying towards the land
- Inland
- Rural (Scot)
landˈward or landˈwards adverb - Towards the land
- In the country (Scot)
land agency noun land agent noun - A person employed to let farms, collect rents, etc
- An agent or broker for the buying and selling of land
landˈ-army noun A body of women organized for farm work in wartime land bank noun - A bank which finances real estate transactions using the land as security
- A stock of land held by a building company for future development
land'boarding noun The sport of being propelled over land by a large kite while standing on a wheeled board land breeze noun A breeze setting from the land towards the sea land bridge noun - A connection by land allowing terrestrial plants and animals to pass from one region to another (geology)
- A route by land allowing passage between countries or regions previously unconnected
land crab noun Any crab that lives much or mostly on land landed interest noun The combined interest of the land-owning class in a community landˈfall noun - An approach to land after a journey by sea or air
- The land so approached
landˈfill noun - The disposal of refuse by burying it under the soil
- Refuse disposed of in this way
- A place where landfill is practised
landˈfilling noun landˈ-fish noun (Shakespeare) A fish on land, someone who is more fish than man landˈ-flood noun - An overflowing of land by water
- Inundation
landˈforce noun A military force serving on land landˈform noun A feature of the landscape such as a valley or escarpment land girl noun A girl who does farm work, esp in wartime landˈ-grabber noun - Someone who acquires land by harsh and grasping means
- Someone who is eager to occupy land from which others have been evicted
landˈ-grabbing noun land grant noun A grant of public land (to a college, etc) landˈ-haul transitive verb To haul (eg a boat) overland landˈ-herd noun A herd of land animals landˈholder noun A tenant or proprietor of land landˈholding adjective and noun landˈ-hunger noun The desire to possess land landˈing-beam noun A radio beam by which an aircraft is guided in to land landˈing-carriage noun The wheeled structure on which an aeroplane runs when starting or landing landing craft noun A small, low, open vessel (or vessels) for landing troops and equipment on beaches landing field noun A field that allows aircraft to land and take off safely landing gear noun The wheels, floats, etc of an aircraft used in landing landˈing-ground noun A piece of ground prepared for landing aircraft as required landing net noun A kind of scoop net for landing a fish that has been hooked landˈing-place noun A place for landing landˈing-ship noun A ship whose forward part can be let down in order to put vehicles ashore landˈing-speed noun The minimum speed at which an aircraft normally lands landing stage noun A platform, fixed or floating, for landing passengers or goods landing strip noun A narrow hard-surfaced runway landˈ-jobber noun A speculator in land landˈ-jobbing noun landˈlady noun - A woman who has tenants or lodgers
- The manageress or proprietress of a public house or hotel
- A hostess (obsolete)
land law noun (usu in pl) a law concerning property in land Land League noun An association founded in Ireland in 1879 to procure reduction of rents and to promote peasant-proprietorship, suppressed in 1881 landˈ-line noun An overland line of communication or transport landˈlocked adjective - Almost or entirely shut in by land
- Cut off from the sea
landˈlord noun - A man who has tenants or lodgers
- The manager or proprietor of a public house or hotel
landˈlordism noun - The authority, policy, behaviour or united action of the landowning class
- The system of land-ownership
landˈ-lubber noun (nautical; derogatory) A landsman landˈ-lubberly adjective landˈman noun - A countryman
- A landsman
landˈmark noun - Any land-boundary mark
- Any conspicuous object on land marking a locality or serving as a guide
- An event of outstanding significance in history, thought, etc
landˈmass noun A large area of land unbroken by seas landˈ-measure noun A system of square measure used in measuring land landˈ-measuring noun The determination of superficial extent of land landˈmine noun - A type of bomb laid on or near the surface of the ground, which explodes when trodden on or driven over
- A large bomb dropped by parachute
transitive verb To lay with landmines landˈmining noun land office noun (US) An office dealing with the sale of public land land of milk and honey noun - A land of great fertility promised to the Israelites by God (Bible)
- Any region of great fertility, abundance, contentment, etc
land of Nod noun - The land to which Cain went after killing Abel (Bible)
- Sleep (informal)
landˈowner noun Someone who owns land landˈ-ownership noun landˈ-owning adjective landˈ-pilot noun (Milton) Someone skilled in finding his or her way by land landˈ-pirate noun - A highway robber
- Someone who swindles sailors in port
- A piratical publisher (obsolete)
landˈ-plane noun An aeroplane that takes off from and alights on land landˈ-poor adjective (US) Poor through owning much unprofitable land landˈrace noun - A large white Danish breed of pig
- Any locally-developed breed of farm animal, esp pig or sheep
landˈrail noun The corncrake landˈ-rat noun - A rat properly so called, not a water rat
- A thief by land, distinguished from a pirate
landˈ-reeve noun A land-steward's assistant land reform noun The redistribution of agricultural land to landless people Land Registry noun In England and Wales, the official body which registers title to land landˈ-roll noun A machine for breaking up clods of earth Land Rover® noun A sturdy motor vehicle used for driving on rough ground landˈ-scrip noun (US) A negotiable government certificate giving title to the acquisition of public land land set-aside noun (also set-aside) the practice of taking arable land out of production, eg for environmental or national economic reasons landˈ-shark noun - A land-grabber
- Someone who robs sailors on shore
- A lean breed of pig (old US)
landˈ-ship noun A land vehicle having certain properties of a ship, eg a tank landˈside adjective and noun (of, in or relating to) that part of an airport accessible to the general public, opp to airside landˈskip an archaic form of landscape landˈslide noun - A landslip (orig US)
- An overwhelming victory in a political election
landˈslip noun - A fall of land or rock from a hillside or cliff
- A portion of land fallen in this way
landsˈman noun - A man who lives or works on land
- A man with no seafaring experience
landˈ-spring noun A shallow intermittent spring landˈ-steward noun The manager of a landed estate landˈ-surveyˈing noun Measurement and mapping of land landˈ-surveyˈor noun land tax noun A tax on land landˈ-valˈue noun (usu in pl) the economic value of land as a basis of taxation landˈ-waiter noun A customs officer who is present at the landing of goods from ships landˈwind noun A wind blowing off the land land-yacht, land-yachting see under yacht land with To encumber with (a burden, difficult situation, etc) see how the land lies To find out in advance how matters stand set /set/ transitive verb (settˈing; set)- To put, place, or fix in position or required condition
- To dispose, array, arrange
- To restore (a broken bone) to its normal alignment
- To apply
- To cause to be
- To plant
- To stake
- To embed
- To frame
- To mount
- To beset or bestow about
- To stud, dot, sprinkle, variegate
- To put in type (printing)
- To compose (type)
- To form or represent, eg in jewels
- To adjust to show the correct (or a specified) time, etc
- To spread, lay, cover (a table) with the food, dishes, etc for a meal, or (Scot and dialect) to cover the table with the food, dishes, etc for (a meal)
- To regulate
- To appoint
- To ordain
- To assign
- To prescribe
- To propound
- To put on a course, start off
- To incite, direct
- To put in opposition
- To posit
- To cause to become solid, coagulated, rigid, fixed, or motionless
- To begin to form (eg a fruit or seed)
- To rate, value
- To pitch (eg a tune)
- To compose or fit music to
- To position (sails) to catch the wind
- To arrange (hair) in a particular style when wet, so that it will remain in it when dry
- To seat (obsolete and dialect)
- To put (a hen) on eggs
- To put (eggs) under a hen
- (of a gundog) to indicate by crouching
- To sharpen (eg a razor)
- To defeat (one's opponent's contract) usu by a stated number of tricks (bridge)
- To escort (Scot and N Eng dialect)
- To lease or let to a tenant (esp Scot)
- To become, befit (chiefly Scot)
- Conversely, to appear to advantage in (Scot)
intransitive verb- To go down towards or below the horizon, to decline
- To offer a stake
- To become rigid, fixed, hard, solid, or permanent
- To coagulate
- (of a broken bone) to knit
- To settle down
- (of eg bone) to begin to develop
- To have, take or start along a course or direction
- To dance in a facing position
- To acquire a set or bend
- (of dogs) to point out game
- To apply or betake oneself
- To hang in position
- To be in session
- To sit (now obsolete or dialect)
adjective- In any of the senses of the participle
- Prescribed
- Deliberate, intentional
- Prearranged
- Formal
- Settled
- Fixed
- Rigid
- Determined
- Regular
- Established
- Ready
noun- A group of persons or things, esp of a type that associate, occur, or are used together or have something in common
- A clique, coterie, exclusive group
- A complete series, collection, or complement
- A company performing a dance
- A series of dance movements or figures
- A complete apparatus, esp for receiving radio or television signals
- An act, process, mode, or time of setting
- A setting
- An inclination
- A direction
- The scenery, properties, etc set up for a scene (theatre, etc)
- The place where filming takes place (cinematography)
- Any collection of objects, called ‘elements’, defined by specifying the elements (mathematics)
- The basic haploid complement of chromosomes (biology)
- Habitual or temporary form, posture, carriage, position, or tendency
- The items performed by a singer or band at a concert
- A series of games, the winner being the first side to win at least six games and at least two games more than the opponent, usu with a tie-break played to decide the winner if the score reaches six games all (tennis)
- A shot sending the cue ball against an object ball, with the aim of causing a third ball that is touching the object ball to be propelled towards a pocket (snooker)
- A set hairstyle
- The hang of a garment
- A young cutting, bulb or tuber, for planting
- A gun dog's indication of game
- Bodily build (now dialect)
- Permanent effect of strain
- The constitution of a burgh
- (for the following senses, set or sett): the number of a weaver's reed, determining the number of threads to the inch
- The texture resulting
- A square or a pattern of tartan
- A paving-block of stone or wood
- A tool for setting in various senses
- A badger's burrow
- A lease or letting (Scot)
- A mining lease or area worked (Cornwall, etc)
- A place with fixed fishing-nets
ORIGIN: OE settan; cognate with Ger setzen, ON setja, Gothic satjan; settan is the weak causative of sittan to sit; the noun is from the verb, but may be partly from OE set seat, partly from OFr sette, from L secta sect setˈness noun settˈer noun - Someone who or something that sets
- A dog that sets
- A dog of a breed derived from the spaniel and (probably) pointer
- A person who finds victims for thieves, etc
- A spy
settˈing noun - The act of someone who sets
- The direction of current
- Fixation
- Surroundings
- Environment
- The scenery and props used in a single scene of a play, film, etc
- A level of power, volume, etc, to which a machine or other device can be set
- Mounting of jewellery
- The period of time in which a play, novel, etc, is set
- A set of cutlery, crockery and glassware laid out for use by one person
- Adaptation to music
- Music composed for a song, poem, etc
- A system of dividing pupils in mixed-ability classes into ability groups for certain subjects only
- The period of play after a game has been set (to two, three or five) (badminton)
setˈ-aside noun (also land set-aside) the practice or policy of taking agricultural land out of production (set-aside scheme specif that introduced to reduce EU grain surpluses, with compensatory payments to farmers) setˈback noun - A check, reverse, or relapse
- A disappointment or misfortune
- A receding section in the upper part of a tall building
set dancing noun A traditional form of Irish dancing, usu involving a group of four couples in a square formation setˈ-down noun - A rebuff or snub
- A scolding
setˈline noun Any of various kinds of fishing-line suspended between buoys, etc, and having shorter baited lines attached to it set menu noun A complete meal with limited options offered by a restaurant at a fixed price setˈ-off noun - A claim set against another
- A crossclaim which partly offsets the original claim
- A counterbalance
- An ornament
- A contrast, foil
- A setting forth
- An offset (architecture and printing)
setˈ-out noun - An outfit
- Preparations
- A display of dishes, dress, etc
- Company or clique
set piece noun - A piece of theatrical scenery with a supporting framework, distinguished from a side-scene or drop-scene
- An elaborately arranged display in fireworks
- A painstakingly prepared performance
- (a carefully planned and executed piece of team-work at) a corner or free kick (football, etc)
setˈ-piece adjective set point noun (tennis, etc) A point which wins a set set pot noun A fixed boiler or copper setˈscrew noun A screw used to prevent relative motion by exerting pressure with its point set speech noun A studied oration set square noun A right-angled triangular drawing instrument setˈ-stitch'd adjective (Sterne) Perh embroidered setter-forthˈ noun set terms plural noun Deliberately chosen, usu outspoken language setter-offˈ noun setter-onˈ noun setter-outˈ noun setter-upˈ noun set theory noun (mathematics) The investigation of the properties of sets setting lotion noun A lotion containing gum or resin used to fix or set a hairstyle set-toˈ noun (pl set-tosˈ or set-to'sˈ) - A bout
- A fight or argument
- A fierce contest
setˈ-topˈ box noun A device that allows a conventional television set to receive a digital signal setˈ-up noun - The arrangement, organization, configuration or structure of anything
- The place where an instrument for measuring, surveying, recording, etc is set up
- A situation, the outcome of which has been prearranged, eg one in which someone is made a victim (informal)
- A shot, forming part of a scene, consisting of part of the action, close-up or location, etc (film)
- Bodily carriage and physique. See also set up below
dead set - Determined (on)
- Indisputable (Aust sl)
set about - To begin, take in hand
- To attack
- To spread (rumours)
set against - To assail
- To compare or balance
set (a game) to two, three or five (badminton) To set, in the final stages of a game, a new deciding score of two, three, or five points set alight, set light to, set fire to or set on fire To cause to break into flame and burn set apart - To put aside, or out of consideration
- To separate, distinguish
set aside - To put away or to one side
- To reject, annul
- To reserve, lay by
- To take (agricultural land) out of production, to leave fallow
set at naught see under naught set back - To check, delay, hinder, reverse
- To cost (in money; informal)
- To place at some distance behind
- To surprise, take aback
set by - To lay up
- To put aside
- To value or esteem, to care (archaic)
set down - To lay on the ground
- To put in writing, record
- To appoint a time for (Shakespeare)
- To judge, esteem, regard
- To snub
- To pitch, encamp (Shakespeare)
- To attribute, ascribe
- To lay down authoritatively
- To stop and allow (passengers) to alight from a taxi, bus, car, etc
set eyes on To see, catch sight of set fair - (of weather) steadily fair
- (of future prospects, outlook, etc) settled and secure
- Likely, to all appearances (to do the desired thing)
set fire to see set alight above. set forth - To exhibit, display
- To state, expound, declare
- To praise, recommend
- To publish
- To start on a journey
set free To release, liberate set going To put in motion set hand to To set to work on set in - To begin
- To become prevalent or established
- (of wind, etc) to run landwards (nautical)
set in hand - To undertake
- To set someone about doing
set little, much, etc, by To regard or value little, much, etc set off - To start off
- To send off
- To show in relief or to advantage
- To counterbalance
- To make an offset, mark an opposite page
- To mark off, lay off
set on - To attack or incite to attack
- To instigate
- Bent or determined upon
set oneself To bend one's energies set oneself against To oppose set one's face against see under face set one's hand to - To start work on, set about
- To sign
set one's heart on see under heart set one's teeth To clench the teeth, as in strong resolution set on fire see set alight above. set on foot To set going, to start set out - To start, go forth
- To display
- To begin with an intention
- To expound
- To mark off
- To adorn
- To equip and send forth
set sail see under sail1 set to - To affix
- To apply oneself
- To set (eg a bone) (Shakespeare)
set up - To erect
- To put up
- To exalt, raise up (set you, him etc up (Scot; ironic) what a cheek you've, he's, etc got!)
- To arrange
- To begin
- To enable to begin
- To place in view
- To put in type
- To begin a career, esp in one's own business
- To make pretensions
- To arrange matters so as to implicate, incriminate, embarrass or make a fool of (another person) (informal) (setˈ-up noun)
set upon - To set on
- Determined on
aside /ə-sīdˈ/ adverb- On or to one side
- Privately
- Apart
noun- Words spoken in an undertone, so as not to be heard by some person present
- Words spoken by an actor which the other persons on the stage are supposed not to hear
- An indirect effort of any kind
adjective (US)Private, apart preposition (now only Scot)Beside ORIGIN: a-1 and side1 aside from Apart from set aside - To quash (a judgement)
- To put to one side (lit and figurative)
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