释义 |
eye1 /ī/ noun (pl eyes; archaic eyne /īn/; Scot een /ēn/)- The organ of sight or vision
- The power of seeing
- Sight
- A tinge or suffusion (Shakespeare)
- Regard
- Attention
- Aim
- Keenness of perception
- Anything resembling an eye
- A central spot
- The hole of a needle
- The aperture for inserting the bias in a bowl
- A round aperture
- A mine entrance
- A spring of water
- A wire loop or ring for a hook
- A round hole or window
- The seed-bud of a potato
- A spot on an egg
- A spectacle lens
- The central calm area of a cyclone
- A private eye (informal)
- (in pl) the foremost part of a ship's bows, the hawse-holes
transitive verb (eyeˈing or eyˈing; eyed /īd/)- To look on
- To observe narrowly
intransitive verb (Shakespeare)To appear ORIGIN: OE ēage; cf Gothic augo, Ger Auge, Du oog, ON auga eyed adjective - Having eyes
- Spotted as if with eyes
eyeˈful noun - As much as the eye can take in
- Something worth looking at, eg a fascinating sight or an attractive person (informal)
adjective (dialect)- Sightly
- Careful, having an eye to
eyeˈless adjective - Without eyes or sight
- Deprived of eyes
- Blind
eyeˈlet noun see separate entry eyeˈball noun The ball or globe of the eye transitive verb (informal) - To face someone eyeball to eyeball, to confront
- To examine closely
- To glance over (a page, etc)
adjective (of a measurement) by eye only, not exact eye bank noun An organization that procures and distributes eye tissue for transplantation eyeˈbath noun A small cup that can be filled with a cleansing or medicinal solution, etc and held over the eye to bathe it eyeˈ-beam noun A glance of the eye eyeˈ-black noun Mascara eyeˈbolt noun A bolt with an eye instead of the normal head, used for lifting on heavy machines, fastening, etc eyeˈbright noun A small plant of the genus Euphrasia (family Scrophulariaceae) formerly used as a remedy for eye diseases eyeˈbrow noun The hairy arch above the eye transitive verb To provide with artificial eyebrows eyeˈbrowless adjective Without eyebrows eye'brow-raising adjective Surprising eye candy noun - Something or someone that is visually attractive (informal)
- A feature that is visually pleasing but has no information content (computing)
eyeˈ-catcher noun - A part of a building designed specially to catch a person's eye (architecture)
- A striking person, esp an attractive woman
eyeˈ-catching adjective Striking eyeˈ-catchingly adverb eye contact noun A direct look between two people eyeˈ-cup noun (esp N American) - An eyebath
- An eyepiece
eyeˈ-drop noun - A tear (Shakespeare)
- (in pl without hyphen) a medicine for the eyes administered in the form of drops
eyeˈ-flap noun A blinker on a horse's bridle eyeˈ-glance noun A quick look eyeˈglass noun - A glass to assist the sight, esp a monocle
- (in pl) spectacles (usu N American)
- An eyepiece
- The lens of the eye (Shakespeare)
eyeˈhole noun - An eyelet
- An eye socket
- A peephole
eyeˈhook noun A hook on a ring at the end of a rope or chain eyeˈlash noun The row, or one, of the hairs that edge the eyelid eye-legˈible adjective (of headings, etc on microfilm or microprint) able to be read by the naked eye eye level noun The same height above ground as the average person's eyes (also (with hyphen) adjective) eyeˈlid noun - The lid or cover of the eye
- The portion of movable skin by means of which the eye is opened or closed
eyeˈliner noun A kind of cosmetic used for drawing a line along the edge of the eyelid in order to emphasize the eye eye lotion noun eye muscle noun - A muscle controlling the eye or a part of it
- A long muscle running down the back beside the spine
eyeˈ-opener noun - Something that opens the eyes literally or figuratively, esp a startling enlightenment
- A drink, esp in the morning (informal)
eyeˈ-opening adjective eyeˈpatch noun A patch worn to protect an injured eye eyeˈpiece noun The lens or combination of lenses at the eye end of an optical instrument eyeˈ-pit noun The socket of the eye eye'-popping adjective (informal) Startling, sensational or breathtaking eyeˈ-rhyme noun Similarity of words in spelling but not in pronunciation eyeˈ-salve noun Salve or ointment for the eyes eyeˈ-servant noun Someone who does his or her duty only when under the eye of his or her master eyeˈ-service noun - Service so performed
- Formal worship
eyeˈshade noun A piece of stiff, usu tinted, transparent material, worn like the peak of a cap to protect the eyes from the sun or other bright light eyeˈshadow noun A coloured cosmetic for the eyelids eyeˈshot noun - The reach or range of sight of the eye
- A glance
eyeˈsight noun - Power of seeing
- View
- Observation
eye socket noun Either of the two recesses in the skull in which the eyeballs are situated, the orbit eyeˈsore noun Anything that is offensive to look at eye splice noun A kind of eye or loop formed by splicing the end of a rope into itself eyeˈ-spot noun - A spot like an eye
- Any of several diseases of plants causing eye-shaped spots to appear on the leaves and stem
- A rudimentary organ of vision
eyeˈ-spotted adjective (Spenser) Marked with spots like eyes eyeˈstalk noun A stalk on the dorsal surface of the head of many Crustacea, bearing an eye eyeˈstrain noun Tiredness or irritation of the eyes eyeˈ-string noun The muscle that raises the eyelid eye tooth noun A canine tooth, esp in the upper jaw, below the eye eyeˈwash noun - A lotion for the eye
- Nonsense (informal)
- Deception (informal)
eyeˈ-water noun - Water flowing from the eye
- A lotion for the eyes
eye'wear noun A collective term for spectacles, sunglasses, goggles, etc eyeˈ-wink noun (Shakespeare) - A rapid lowering and raising of the eyelid
- A glance
- The time of a wink
eyeˈwitness noun Someone who sees a thing happening or being done all my eye (slang) Nonsense be all eyes To give complete attention be a sheet in the wind's eye To be intoxicated clap, lay or set eyes on (informal) To see cry one's eyes out see under cry electric eye see electric eyeball to eyeball (of a discussion, confrontation, diplomacy, etc) at close quarters, dealing with matters very frankly and firmly (also eye to eye) eye for an eye - Retaliation, lex talionis (Bible, Exodus 21.24)
- Justice enacted in the same way or to the same degree as the crime
eye of day The sun eyes down An interjection used at the start of a bingo game, or of any non-physical contest eye up (informal) To consider the (esp sexual) attractiveness of get or keep one's eye in To become or remain proficient give an eye to To attend to give a person the eye (informal) To look at someone in a sexually inviting way glad eye, green-eyed see glad1and green1 have an eye to - To contemplate
- To have regard to
- To incline towards
have one's eye on - To keep in mind
- To consider acquisitively
hit one in the eye To be obvious in eye In sight in one's mind's eye In one's imagination in the eyes of In the estimation or opinion of in the wind's eye Against the wind keep one's (or an) eye on - To observe closely
- To watch
keep one's eye or eyes skinned or peeled (for) To be keenly watchful (for) make a person open his or her eyes To cause him or her astonishment make eyes at To look at in an amorous way, to ogle mind your eye (slang) Take care my eye An interjection expressing disagreement naked eye see under naked one in the eye A rebuff open a person's eyes - To make someone see
- To show someone something of which he or she is ignorant
pick the eyes out of (Aust informal) To choose and take the best parts of pipe one's eye or put a finger in the eye To weep private eye see under private put a person's eye out - To blind someone
- To supplant someone in favour
raise an eyebrow To be mildly surprised, shocked or doubtful see eye to eye To think alike (from Bible, Isaiah 52.8, orig meaning see with one's own eyes) see with half an eye To see without difficulty shut one's eyes to To ignore throw or make sheep's eyes at To ogle turn a blind eye to To pretend not to see under the eye of Under the observation of up to the eyes, eyeballs or eyebrows - Deeply involved (in)
- Extremely busy
with or having an eye to Considering set /set/ transitive verb (settˈing; set)- To put, place, or fix in position or required condition
- To dispose, array, arrange
- To restore (a broken bone) to its normal alignment
- To apply
- To cause to be
- To plant
- To stake
- To embed
- To frame
- To mount
- To beset or bestow about
- To stud, dot, sprinkle, variegate
- To put in type (printing)
- To compose (type)
- To form or represent, eg in jewels
- To adjust to show the correct (or a specified) time, etc
- To spread, lay, cover (a table) with the food, dishes, etc for a meal, or (Scot and dialect) to cover the table with the food, dishes, etc for (a meal)
- To regulate
- To appoint
- To ordain
- To assign
- To prescribe
- To propound
- To put on a course, start off
- To incite, direct
- To put in opposition
- To posit
- To cause to become solid, coagulated, rigid, fixed, or motionless
- To begin to form (eg a fruit or seed)
- To rate, value
- To pitch (eg a tune)
- To compose or fit music to
- To position (sails) to catch the wind
- To arrange (hair) in a particular style when wet, so that it will remain in it when dry
- To seat (obsolete and dialect)
- To put (a hen) on eggs
- To put (eggs) under a hen
- (of a gundog) to indicate by crouching
- To sharpen (eg a razor)
- To defeat (one's opponent's contract) usu by a stated number of tricks (bridge)
- To escort (Scot and N Eng dialect)
- To lease or let to a tenant (esp Scot)
- To become, befit (chiefly Scot)
- Conversely, to appear to advantage in (Scot)
intransitive verb- To go down towards or below the horizon, to decline
- To offer a stake
- To become rigid, fixed, hard, solid, or permanent
- To coagulate
- (of a broken bone) to knit
- To settle down
- (of eg bone) to begin to develop
- To have, take or start along a course or direction
- To dance in a facing position
- To acquire a set or bend
- (of dogs) to point out game
- To apply or betake oneself
- To hang in position
- To be in session
- To sit (now obsolete or dialect)
adjective- In any of the senses of the participle
- Prescribed
- Deliberate, intentional
- Prearranged
- Formal
- Settled
- Fixed
- Rigid
- Determined
- Regular
- Established
- Ready
noun- A group of persons or things, esp of a type that associate, occur, or are used together or have something in common
- A clique, coterie, exclusive group
- A complete series, collection, or complement
- A company performing a dance
- A series of dance movements or figures
- A complete apparatus, esp for receiving radio or television signals
- An act, process, mode, or time of setting
- A setting
- An inclination
- A direction
- The scenery, properties, etc set up for a scene (theatre, etc)
- The place where filming takes place (cinematography)
- Any collection of objects, called ‘elements’, defined by specifying the elements (mathematics)
- The basic haploid complement of chromosomes (biology)
- Habitual or temporary form, posture, carriage, position, or tendency
- The items performed by a singer or band at a concert
- A series of games, the winner being the first side to win at least six games and at least two games more than the opponent, usu with a tie-break played to decide the winner if the score reaches six games all (tennis)
- A shot sending the cue ball against an object ball, with the aim of causing a third ball that is touching the object ball to be propelled towards a pocket (snooker)
- A set hairstyle
- The hang of a garment
- A young cutting, bulb or tuber, for planting
- A gun dog's indication of game
- Bodily build (now dialect)
- Permanent effect of strain
- The constitution of a burgh
- (for the following senses, set or sett): the number of a weaver's reed, determining the number of threads to the inch
- The texture resulting
- A square or a pattern of tartan
- A paving-block of stone or wood
- A tool for setting in various senses
- A badger's burrow
- A lease or letting (Scot)
- A mining lease or area worked (Cornwall, etc)
- A place with fixed fishing-nets
ORIGIN: OE settan; cognate with Ger setzen, ON setja, Gothic satjan; settan is the weak causative of sittan to sit; the noun is from the verb, but may be partly from OE set seat, partly from OFr sette, from L secta sect setˈness noun settˈer noun - Someone who or something that sets
- A dog that sets
- A dog of a breed derived from the spaniel and (probably) pointer
- A person who finds victims for thieves, etc
- A spy
settˈing noun - The act of someone who sets
- The direction of current
- Fixation
- Surroundings
- Environment
- The scenery and props used in a single scene of a play, film, etc
- A level of power, volume, etc, to which a machine or other device can be set
- Mounting of jewellery
- The period of time in which a play, novel, etc, is set
- A set of cutlery, crockery and glassware laid out for use by one person
- Adaptation to music
- Music composed for a song, poem, etc
- A system of dividing pupils in mixed-ability classes into ability groups for certain subjects only
- The period of play after a game has been set (to two, three or five) (badminton)
setˈ-aside noun (also land set-aside) the practice or policy of taking agricultural land out of production (set-aside scheme specif that introduced to reduce EU grain surpluses, with compensatory payments to farmers) setˈback noun - A check, reverse, or relapse
- A disappointment or misfortune
- A receding section in the upper part of a tall building
set dancing noun A traditional form of Irish dancing, usu involving a group of four couples in a square formation setˈ-down noun - A rebuff or snub
- A scolding
setˈline noun Any of various kinds of fishing-line suspended between buoys, etc, and having shorter baited lines attached to it set menu noun A complete meal with limited options offered by a restaurant at a fixed price setˈ-off noun - A claim set against another
- A crossclaim which partly offsets the original claim
- A counterbalance
- An ornament
- A contrast, foil
- A setting forth
- An offset (architecture and printing)
setˈ-out noun - An outfit
- Preparations
- A display of dishes, dress, etc
- Company or clique
set piece noun - A piece of theatrical scenery with a supporting framework, distinguished from a side-scene or drop-scene
- An elaborately arranged display in fireworks
- A painstakingly prepared performance
- (a carefully planned and executed piece of team-work at) a corner or free kick (football, etc)
setˈ-piece adjective set point noun (tennis, etc) A point which wins a set set pot noun A fixed boiler or copper setˈscrew noun A screw used to prevent relative motion by exerting pressure with its point set speech noun A studied oration set square noun A right-angled triangular drawing instrument setˈ-stitch'd adjective (Sterne) Perh embroidered setter-forthˈ noun set terms plural noun Deliberately chosen, usu outspoken language setter-offˈ noun setter-onˈ noun setter-outˈ noun setter-upˈ noun set theory noun (mathematics) The investigation of the properties of sets setting lotion noun A lotion containing gum or resin used to fix or set a hairstyle set-toˈ noun (pl set-tosˈ or set-to'sˈ) - A bout
- A fight or argument
- A fierce contest
setˈ-topˈ box noun A device that allows a conventional television set to receive a digital signal setˈ-up noun - The arrangement, organization, configuration or structure of anything
- The place where an instrument for measuring, surveying, recording, etc is set up
- A situation, the outcome of which has been prearranged, eg one in which someone is made a victim (informal)
- A shot, forming part of a scene, consisting of part of the action, close-up or location, etc (film)
- Bodily carriage and physique. See also set up below
dead set - Determined (on)
- Indisputable (Aust sl)
set about - To begin, take in hand
- To attack
- To spread (rumours)
set against - To assail
- To compare or balance
set (a game) to two, three or five (badminton) To set, in the final stages of a game, a new deciding score of two, three, or five points set alight, set light to, set fire to or set on fire To cause to break into flame and burn set apart - To put aside, or out of consideration
- To separate, distinguish
set aside - To put away or to one side
- To reject, annul
- To reserve, lay by
- To take (agricultural land) out of production, to leave fallow
set at naught see under naught set back - To check, delay, hinder, reverse
- To cost (in money; informal)
- To place at some distance behind
- To surprise, take aback
set by - To lay up
- To put aside
- To value or esteem, to care (archaic)
set down - To lay on the ground
- To put in writing, record
- To appoint a time for (Shakespeare)
- To judge, esteem, regard
- To snub
- To pitch, encamp (Shakespeare)
- To attribute, ascribe
- To lay down authoritatively
- To stop and allow (passengers) to alight from a taxi, bus, car, etc
set eyes on To see, catch sight of set fair - (of weather) steadily fair
- (of future prospects, outlook, etc) settled and secure
- Likely, to all appearances (to do the desired thing)
set fire to see set alight above. set forth - To exhibit, display
- To state, expound, declare
- To praise, recommend
- To publish
- To start on a journey
set free To release, liberate set going To put in motion set hand to To set to work on set in - To begin
- To become prevalent or established
- (of wind, etc) to run landwards (nautical)
set in hand - To undertake
- To set someone about doing
set little, much, etc, by To regard or value little, much, etc set off - To start off
- To send off
- To show in relief or to advantage
- To counterbalance
- To make an offset, mark an opposite page
- To mark off, lay off
set on - To attack or incite to attack
- To instigate
- Bent or determined upon
set oneself To bend one's energies set oneself against To oppose set one's face against see under face set one's hand to - To start work on, set about
- To sign
set one's heart on see under heart set one's teeth To clench the teeth, as in strong resolution set on fire see set alight above. set on foot To set going, to start set out - To start, go forth
- To display
- To begin with an intention
- To expound
- To mark off
- To adorn
- To equip and send forth
set sail see under sail1 set to - To affix
- To apply oneself
- To set (eg a bone) (Shakespeare)
set up - To erect
- To put up
- To exalt, raise up (set you, him etc up (Scot; ironic) what a cheek you've, he's, etc got!)
- To arrange
- To begin
- To enable to begin
- To place in view
- To put in type
- To begin a career, esp in one's own business
- To make pretensions
- To arrange matters so as to implicate, incriminate, embarrass or make a fool of (another person) (informal) (setˈ-up noun)
set upon - To set on
- Determined on
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