释义 |
heart /härt/ noun- The organ that circulates the blood through the body
- The stomach (obsolete)
- The innermost part
- The core
- The chief or vital part
- The breast, bosom
- The (imagined) place of origin of the affections, understanding, and thought, as opposed to the head, the seat of reason
- Courage
- Innermost feelings or convictions
- Vigour, spirit
- Cordiality
- Compassion
- A term of endearment or encouragement
- A heart-shaped figure or object
- A playing card with heart-shaped pips
- The centre of cabbage, lettuce, etc
- A diseased state of the heart
- (in pl) a card game in which the object is to avoid taking tricks containing hearts or the queen of spades
transitive verb- To hearten (archaic)
- To fill up a centre space with rubble (building)
- To love (informal)
intransitive verb (of a lettuce) to form a compact head or inner mass ORIGIN: OE heorte; cf Du hart, Ger Herz; L cor, cordis; Gr kardiā heartˈed adjective - Used in combination to signify having a heart, esp of a specified kind (eg hard-hearted, etc)
- Seated or fixed in the heart, stored up in the heart
heartˈen transitive verb - To encourage, stimulate
- To add strength to
- To give courage to
intransitive verb To take courage heartˈening adjective heartˈikin noun (obsolete) A little heart (used euphemistically in an old oath) heartˈily adverb - Lustily, vigorously
- Completely (sick, tired, etc)
heartˈiness noun heartˈless adjective - Without heart, courage, consideration or feeling
- Callous
heartˈlessly adverb heartˈlessness noun heartˈlet noun A little heart, a nucleus heartˈling noun (Shakespeare) Little heart, used euphemistically in the oath ods heartlings, God's heart heartˈly or (Spenser) harteˈly adverb Heartily heartˈsome adjective - Exhilarating
- Merry
heartˈy adjective - Full of heart
- Heartfelt
- Sincere
- Cordial
- Robust
- Lusty
- Enthusiastic
- Unrestrained
- In or indicating good spirits, appetite or condition
- (of a meal) substantial
- Sound
- In good heart
noun- A hearty person, esp one who goes in for sports, outdoor pursuits, etc, distinguished from an aesthete
- (in pl) an old form of address to fellow sailors
hartˈie-hale adjective (Spenser) Good for the heart, healthy heartˈache noun - Sorrow
- Anguish
heart attack noun An occurrence of coronary thrombosis, with the death of part of the heart muscle, or some other sudden malfunction of the heart heartˈbeat noun - A pulsation of the heart
- A throb
- An animating force
heart block noun A condition in which the ventricle does not keep time with the atrium heartˈ-blood or heart'sˈ-blood noun - Blood of the heart
- Life, essence
heartˈ-bond noun (in masonry) a bond in which two headers meet in the middle of a wall and one header overlaps them heartˈbreak noun A crushing sorrow or grief transitive verb (Burns) To break the heart of heartˈbreaker noun - A fickle or unfaithful lover
- A flirt
- A curl, lovelock
heartˈbreaking adjective heartˈbroken adjective heartˈburn noun A burning, acid feeling in the throat or breast, severe indigestion, cardialgia heartˈburning noun - Discontent
- Secret grudging
heart cam noun A heart-shaped cam in a stopwatch, etc heart cockle or heart shell noun A mollusc (genus Isocardia) or its shell, like a cockle coiled at the bosses heartˈ-dear adjective (Shakespeare) Dear to the heart, sincerely beloved heart disease noun Any morbid condition of the heart heartˈ-easing adjective Bringing peace of mind heart failure noun - Stoppage or inadequate functioning of the heart
- Shock producing faintness
heartˈfelt adjective - Felt deeply
- Sincere
heartˈ-free adjective Having the affections disengaged heartˈ-grief noun Deep-seated affliction heart-heavˈiness noun Depression of spirits heartˈland noun An area of a country that is centrally situated and/or vitally important heart-lung machine noun A machine used in chest surgery to take over for a time the functions of the heart and lungs heart murmur noun An abnormal sound from the heart indicating a structural or functional abnormality heart of oak noun - Heartwood of the oak tree
- A brave, resolute person
heart of palm noun The leaf bud of the cabbage palm eaten as a vegetable heartpea see heartseed below. heartˈ-quake noun Trembling, fear heartˈ-rending adjective Agonizing heartˈ-rot noun Decay in the hearts of trees, caused by various fungi heart's-blood see heart-blood above. heartˈ-searching noun Examination of one's deepest feelings heart'sˈ-ease or heartsˈease noun The pansy heartˈseed or heartˈpea noun The balloon-vine, from the heart-shaped scar left by the seed heartˈ-service noun Sincere devotion, opp to eye-service heartˈ-shaped adjective Shaped like the conventional representation of the human heart heart shell see heart cockle above. heartˈsick adjective - Despondent
- Greatly depressed
heartˈsickness noun heartˈsink noun (med inf) A person who causes medical practitioners to become exasperated because he or she makes repeated requests for medical attention, but is not able to be treated effectively (also adjective) heartˈ-sore adjective - Sore at heart
- Greatly distressed, very sad
- Caused by soreness of heart (Shakespeare)
noun - Grief
- A cause of grief (Spenser)
heartˈ-spoon noun (dialect) - The depression in the breastbone
- The breastbone
- The pit of the stomach
heartˈ-stirring adjective - Rousing
- Exhilarating
heartˈ-strike transitive verb (pap heartˈ-stricken or heartˈ-struck (obsolete heart'-strook)) (archaic) - To strike to the heart
- To dismay
- To drive into the heart
heartˈ-string noun - Orig a nerve or tendon imagined to brace and sustain the heart
- (in pl) affections
heartˈ-throb noun - A sentimental emotion for a person of the opposite sex (informal)
- A person who is the object of great romantic affection from afar (informal)
heartˈ-to-heartˈ adjective Candid, intimate and unreserved noun A conversation of this sort heart urchin noun A sea urchin of the order Spatangoidea, typically heart-shaped heartˈwarming adjective - Emotionally moving
- Very gratifying, pleasing
heartˈwater noun A fatal tick-borne viral disease of cattle, sheep and goats, with accumulation of fluid in the pericardium and pleural cavity heartˈ-whole adjective - Whole at heart
- Sincere
- With affections disengaged
- Undismayed
- Out-and-out
heartˈwood noun The duramen or hard inner wood of a tree after one's own heart Exactly to one's own liking at heart - In one's real character
- Substantially
break one's heart To die of, or be broken down by, grief or disappointment break someone's heart - To cause deep grief to someone
- (loosely) to disappoint someone romantically
by heart - By rote
- In the memory
change of heart see under change close to one's heart Being the object of one's warm interest, concern or liking cross one's heart An expression used to emphasize the truth of a statement (often literally, by making the sign of the cross over one's heart) cry one's heart out see under cry dear to one's heart same as close to one's heart (see above). eat one's heart out see under eat find it in one's heart To be able to bring oneself from the bottom of one's heart Most sincerely have a heart (usu in imperative) to show pity or kindness have at heart To cherish as a matter of deep interest have one's heart in it (often in neg) to have enthusiasm for what one is doing have one's heart in one's boots To feel a sinking of the spirit have one's heart in one's mouth To be in trepidation, great fear or anxiety have one's heart in the right place To be basically decent or generous have one's heart set on To desire earnestly have the heart (usu in neg) to have the courage or resolution (to do something unpleasant) heart and hand or heart and soul - With complete sincerity
- With complete devotion to a cause
heart of hearts - The inmost feelings or convictions
- Deepest affections
in a heartbeat Immediately, without hesitation in good heart - In sound or fertile condition
- In good spirits or courage
lay or take to heart - To store up in the mind for future guidance
- To be deeply moved by something
lose heart To become discouraged lose one's heart to To fall in love with near to one's heart same as close to one's heart (see above). set one's heart on or upon To come to desire earnestly set someone's heart at rest To render someone easy in mind, to reassure someone speak to the heart (Bible) To comfort, encourage take heart To be encouraged take heart of grace see under grace take to heart - To lay to heart
- To come to feel in earnest
take to one's heart To form an affection for to one's heart's content As much as one wishes wear one's heart on one's sleeve To show one's deepest feelings openly with all one's heart Most willingly or sincerely set /set/ transitive verb (settˈing; set)- To put, place, or fix in position or required condition
- To dispose, array, arrange
- To restore (a broken bone) to its normal alignment
- To apply
- To cause to be
- To plant
- To stake
- To embed
- To frame
- To mount
- To beset or bestow about
- To stud, dot, sprinkle, variegate
- To put in type (printing)
- To compose (type)
- To form or represent, eg in jewels
- To adjust to show the correct (or a specified) time, etc
- To spread, lay, cover (a table) with the food, dishes, etc for a meal, or (Scot and dialect) to cover the table with the food, dishes, etc for (a meal)
- To regulate
- To appoint
- To ordain
- To assign
- To prescribe
- To propound
- To put on a course, start off
- To incite, direct
- To put in opposition
- To posit
- To cause to become solid, coagulated, rigid, fixed, or motionless
- To begin to form (eg a fruit or seed)
- To rate, value
- To pitch (eg a tune)
- To compose or fit music to
- To position (sails) to catch the wind
- To arrange (hair) in a particular style when wet, so that it will remain in it when dry
- To seat (obsolete and dialect)
- To put (a hen) on eggs
- To put (eggs) under a hen
- (of a gundog) to indicate by crouching
- To sharpen (eg a razor)
- To defeat (one's opponent's contract) usu by a stated number of tricks (bridge)
- To escort (Scot and N Eng dialect)
- To lease or let to a tenant (esp Scot)
- To become, befit (chiefly Scot)
- Conversely, to appear to advantage in (Scot)
intransitive verb- To go down towards or below the horizon, to decline
- To offer a stake
- To become rigid, fixed, hard, solid, or permanent
- To coagulate
- (of a broken bone) to knit
- To settle down
- (of eg bone) to begin to develop
- To have, take or start along a course or direction
- To dance in a facing position
- To acquire a set or bend
- (of dogs) to point out game
- To apply or betake oneself
- To hang in position
- To be in session
- To sit (now obsolete or dialect)
adjective- In any of the senses of the participle
- Prescribed
- Deliberate, intentional
- Prearranged
- Formal
- Settled
- Fixed
- Rigid
- Determined
- Regular
- Established
- Ready
noun- A group of persons or things, esp of a type that associate, occur, or are used together or have something in common
- A clique, coterie, exclusive group
- A complete series, collection, or complement
- A company performing a dance
- A series of dance movements or figures
- A complete apparatus, esp for receiving radio or television signals
- An act, process, mode, or time of setting
- A setting
- An inclination
- A direction
- The scenery, properties, etc set up for a scene (theatre, etc)
- The place where filming takes place (cinematography)
- Any collection of objects, called ‘elements’, defined by specifying the elements (mathematics)
- The basic haploid complement of chromosomes (biology)
- Habitual or temporary form, posture, carriage, position, or tendency
- The items performed by a singer or band at a concert
- A series of games, the winner being the first side to win at least six games and at least two games more than the opponent, usu with a tie-break played to decide the winner if the score reaches six games all (tennis)
- A shot sending the cue ball against an object ball, with the aim of causing a third ball that is touching the object ball to be propelled towards a pocket (snooker)
- A set hairstyle
- The hang of a garment
- A young cutting, bulb or tuber, for planting
- A gun dog's indication of game
- Bodily build (now dialect)
- Permanent effect of strain
- The constitution of a burgh
- (for the following senses, set or sett): the number of a weaver's reed, determining the number of threads to the inch
- The texture resulting
- A square or a pattern of tartan
- A paving-block of stone or wood
- A tool for setting in various senses
- A badger's burrow
- A lease or letting (Scot)
- A mining lease or area worked (Cornwall, etc)
- A place with fixed fishing-nets
ORIGIN: OE settan; cognate with Ger setzen, ON setja, Gothic satjan; settan is the weak causative of sittan to sit; the noun is from the verb, but may be partly from OE set seat, partly from OFr sette, from L secta sect setˈness noun settˈer noun - Someone who or something that sets
- A dog that sets
- A dog of a breed derived from the spaniel and (probably) pointer
- A person who finds victims for thieves, etc
- A spy
settˈing noun - The act of someone who sets
- The direction of current
- Fixation
- Surroundings
- Environment
- The scenery and props used in a single scene of a play, film, etc
- A level of power, volume, etc, to which a machine or other device can be set
- Mounting of jewellery
- The period of time in which a play, novel, etc, is set
- A set of cutlery, crockery and glassware laid out for use by one person
- Adaptation to music
- Music composed for a song, poem, etc
- A system of dividing pupils in mixed-ability classes into ability groups for certain subjects only
- The period of play after a game has been set (to two, three or five) (badminton)
setˈ-aside noun (also land set-aside) the practice or policy of taking agricultural land out of production (set-aside scheme specif that introduced to reduce EU grain surpluses, with compensatory payments to farmers) setˈback noun - A check, reverse, or relapse
- A disappointment or misfortune
- A receding section in the upper part of a tall building
set dancing noun A traditional form of Irish dancing, usu involving a group of four couples in a square formation setˈ-down noun - A rebuff or snub
- A scolding
setˈline noun Any of various kinds of fishing-line suspended between buoys, etc, and having shorter baited lines attached to it set menu noun A complete meal with limited options offered by a restaurant at a fixed price setˈ-off noun - A claim set against another
- A crossclaim which partly offsets the original claim
- A counterbalance
- An ornament
- A contrast, foil
- A setting forth
- An offset (architecture and printing)
setˈ-out noun - An outfit
- Preparations
- A display of dishes, dress, etc
- Company or clique
set piece noun - A piece of theatrical scenery with a supporting framework, distinguished from a side-scene or drop-scene
- An elaborately arranged display in fireworks
- A painstakingly prepared performance
- (a carefully planned and executed piece of team-work at) a corner or free kick (football, etc)
setˈ-piece adjective set point noun (tennis, etc) A point which wins a set set pot noun A fixed boiler or copper setˈscrew noun A screw used to prevent relative motion by exerting pressure with its point set speech noun A studied oration set square noun A right-angled triangular drawing instrument setˈ-stitch'd adjective (Sterne) Perh embroidered setter-forthˈ noun set terms plural noun Deliberately chosen, usu outspoken language setter-offˈ noun setter-onˈ noun setter-outˈ noun setter-upˈ noun set theory noun (mathematics) The investigation of the properties of sets setting lotion noun A lotion containing gum or resin used to fix or set a hairstyle set-toˈ noun (pl set-tosˈ or set-to'sˈ) - A bout
- A fight or argument
- A fierce contest
setˈ-topˈ box noun A device that allows a conventional television set to receive a digital signal setˈ-up noun - The arrangement, organization, configuration or structure of anything
- The place where an instrument for measuring, surveying, recording, etc is set up
- A situation, the outcome of which has been prearranged, eg one in which someone is made a victim (informal)
- A shot, forming part of a scene, consisting of part of the action, close-up or location, etc (film)
- Bodily carriage and physique. See also set up below
dead set - Determined (on)
- Indisputable (Aust sl)
set about - To begin, take in hand
- To attack
- To spread (rumours)
set against - To assail
- To compare or balance
set (a game) to two, three or five (badminton) To set, in the final stages of a game, a new deciding score of two, three, or five points set alight, set light to, set fire to or set on fire To cause to break into flame and burn set apart - To put aside, or out of consideration
- To separate, distinguish
set aside - To put away or to one side
- To reject, annul
- To reserve, lay by
- To take (agricultural land) out of production, to leave fallow
set at naught see under naught set back - To check, delay, hinder, reverse
- To cost (in money; informal)
- To place at some distance behind
- To surprise, take aback
set by - To lay up
- To put aside
- To value or esteem, to care (archaic)
set down - To lay on the ground
- To put in writing, record
- To appoint a time for (Shakespeare)
- To judge, esteem, regard
- To snub
- To pitch, encamp (Shakespeare)
- To attribute, ascribe
- To lay down authoritatively
- To stop and allow (passengers) to alight from a taxi, bus, car, etc
set eyes on To see, catch sight of set fair - (of weather) steadily fair
- (of future prospects, outlook, etc) settled and secure
- Likely, to all appearances (to do the desired thing)
set fire to see set alight above. set forth - To exhibit, display
- To state, expound, declare
- To praise, recommend
- To publish
- To start on a journey
set free To release, liberate set going To put in motion set hand to To set to work on set in - To begin
- To become prevalent or established
- (of wind, etc) to run landwards (nautical)
set in hand - To undertake
- To set someone about doing
set little, much, etc, by To regard or value little, much, etc set off - To start off
- To send off
- To show in relief or to advantage
- To counterbalance
- To make an offset, mark an opposite page
- To mark off, lay off
set on - To attack or incite to attack
- To instigate
- Bent or determined upon
set oneself To bend one's energies set oneself against To oppose set one's face against see under face set one's hand to - To start work on, set about
- To sign
set one's heart on see under heart set one's teeth To clench the teeth, as in strong resolution set on fire see set alight above. set on foot To set going, to start set out - To start, go forth
- To display
- To begin with an intention
- To expound
- To mark off
- To adorn
- To equip and send forth
set sail see under sail1 set to - To affix
- To apply oneself
- To set (eg a bone) (Shakespeare)
set up - To erect
- To put up
- To exalt, raise up (set you, him etc up (Scot; ironic) what a cheek you've, he's, etc got!)
- To arrange
- To begin
- To enable to begin
- To place in view
- To put in type
- To begin a career, esp in one's own business
- To make pretensions
- To arrange matters so as to implicate, incriminate, embarrass or make a fool of (another person) (informal) (setˈ-up noun)
set upon - To set on
- Determined on
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