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单词 set on foot
释义

foot /fŭt/

noun (pl feet; also, as a measure, foot; in some compounds and in sense of dregs, or footlights, foots)
  1. The part of its body on which a human or animal stands or walks
  2. The part on which anything stands
  3. The base
  4. The lower or less dignified end
  5. A measure equal to 12 inches (0.3048m), orig the length of a man's foot
  6. The corresponding square or cubic unit (square foot = 144 square inches/0.0929 square metres; cubic foot = 1728 cubic inches/0.0086 cubic metres)
  7. Foot soldiers
  8. A division of a line of poetry
  9. A manner of walking
  10. A part of a sewing machine that holds the fabric in place under the needle
  11. A muscular development of the ventral surface in molluscs
  12. The absorbent and attaching organ of a young sporophyte (botany)
transitive verb and intransitive verb (footˈing; footˈed)
  1. (esp with it) to dance (obsolete)
  2. To walk
  3. To sum up
transitive verb
  1. To kick
  2. To pay (the bill) (informal)
  3. To add a foot to
  4. To grasp with the foot
ORIGIN: OE fōt, pl fēt; Ger Fuss, L pēs, pedis, Gr pous, podos, Sans pad

footˈage noun

  1. Measurement or payment by the foot
  2. The length of organ pipe giving the lowest note
  3. An amount (ie length) of cinema or TV film

footˈed adjective

  1. Provided with a foot or feet
  2. Having gained a football (Shakespeare)
combining form
  1. Having a specified number of feet
  2. Having a specified manner of walking

foot'edness noun

The tendency to use one foot rather than the other

-footedness combining form

footˈer noun

  1. A line of type or any information (eg a page number) printed at the foot of a page (printing; computing)
  2. Football (informal)
combining form

Something of a specified length in feet, usu a boat (eg he sails a twenty-four-footer)

footˈie or footˈy noun

  1. Football (informal)
  2. Footsie (see play footsie below)

footˈing noun

  1. A place for the foot to rest on, esp a secure and stable one
  2. Standing
  3. Terms
  4. A place of installation
  5. A fee charged on the installation of a person to a new position (archaic)
  6. A foundation or basis
  7. The lower part of a column or wall, immediately above the foundation
  8. Position or rank
  9. A track or surface
  10. A tread
  11. A dance
  12. Plain cotton lace

footˈless adjective

  1. Having no feet
  2. Very drunk (informal)

foot-and-mouth disease noun

A contagious disease of cloven-footed animals, characterized by vesicular eruption, esp in the mouth and in the clefts of the feet

footˈball noun

  1. A large ball for kicking about in sport
  2. A game played with this ball, esp soccer (see association football under associate)
  3. A bargaining-point, point of controversy, etc that is tossed around (esp a political football; figurative)

footˈballene noun (chem)

Buckminsterfullerene

footˈballer or (rare) footˈballist noun

A football player

footˈballing adjective

Of or relating to football

footˈbar noun

The bar, controlled by the pilot's feet, for operating the rudder in aircraft

footˈbath noun

  1. An act of bathing the feet
  2. A bowl, etc for this purpose

footˈboard noun

  1. A support for the feet in a carriage or elsewhere
  2. The footplate of a locomotive engine
  3. An upright board at the foot of a bed

footˈboy noun

A young boy attendant in livery

footˈbrake noun

A brake operated by the foot

footˈbreadth noun

The breadth of a foot

footˈbridge noun

A bridge for pedestrians

footˈ-candle noun

A former unit of incident light, equivalent to one lumen per sq foot (= 10.764 lux)

footˈcloth noun

A packhorse cloth reaching to the feet of the horse

footˈ-dragging see drag one's feet under drag

footˈfall noun

  1. The sound of a footstep
  2. The number of customers who enter a shop or shopping centre (commerce)

foot fault noun (tennis)

A fault made by stepping over the baseline when serving

footˈfault transitive verb and intransitive verb

footˈgear see footwear below.

footˈguards plural noun (military)

Guards that serve on foot

footˈhill noun

A minor elevation below a higher mountain or range (usu in pl)

footˈhold noun

  1. A place to fix the foot in, eg when climbing
  2. A grip
  3. A firm starting position

foot-in-the-mouthˈ adjective

Of or relating to a verbal faux pas

footˈ-jaw noun (zoology)

A maxilliped

foot-lamˈbert noun

A former unit of emitted or reflected light, equivalent to one lumen per sq foot (= 10.764 lux)

foot-landˈ-raker noun (Shakespeare)

A footpad

footˈ-licker noun

A fawning, slavish flatterer

footˈlight noun

  1. One of a row of lights along the front of a theatre stage
  2. (in pl) the theatre as a profession

footˈloose adjective

  1. Free or unhampered by (eg family) ties
  2. (of an industry) not dependent on factors of production found only in a certain location

footˈman noun (pl footˈmen)

  1. A person who goes on foot
  2. A servant or attendant in livery
  3. A foot soldier
  4. A servant running before a coach or rider
  5. A low stand for fireside utensils

footˈmark see footprint below.

footˈmuff noun

A muff for keeping the feet warm

footˈnote noun

  1. A note of reference or comment at the foot of a page
  2. Something relatively unimportant

footˈpace noun (obsolete)

  1. A walking pace
  2. A dais

footˈpad noun (archaic)

A highwayman on foot

footˈpage noun

A boy attendant

foot passenger noun

One who travels on foot

footˈpath noun

  1. A way for walkers only
  2. A side pavement

footˈ-patrol noun

A patrol on foot

footˈplate noun

A platform for footˈplatemen or footˈplatewomen (sing footˈplateman or footˈplatewoman), train driver and assistant (on a steam locomotive, the stoker)

footˈpost noun

A post or other messenger that travels on foot

footˈ-pound or foot-pound force noun

The energy needed to raise a mass of one pound through the height of one foot in normal gravity

foot-pound-secˈond adjective

Applied to a system of scientific measurement with the foot, pound and second as units of length, mass and time

footˈprint noun

  1. The mark left on the ground or floor by a person's or animal's foot (also footˈmark)
  2. The area over which any object is effective (figurative)
  3. Extent of influence (figurative)

footˈpump noun

A pump held or operated by the foot

footˈ-race noun

A race on foot

footˈ-racing noun

footˈrest noun

A support for the foot

footˈ-rope noun

  1. A rope stretching along under a ship's yard for the crew to stand on when furling the sails
  2. The rope to which the lower edge of a sail is attached

foot rot noun

Ulceration of the coronary band, or any other infection of the feet in sheep or cattle

footˈrule noun

A rule or measure a foot in length or measured off in feet

footˈslog intransitive verb

To march or tramp

footˈslogger noun

footˈslogging noun

foot soldier noun

A soldier serving on foot

footˈsore adjective

Having sore or tender feet, usu from much walking

footˈstalk noun (botany)

The stalk or petiole of a leaf

footˈ-stall noun

A side-saddle stirrup

footˈstep noun

  1. A tread
  2. A footfall
  3. A footprint
  4. A raised step for ascending or descending
  5. (in pl; figurative) a path or example

footˈstool noun

A stool for placing one's feet on when sitting

footˈstooled adjective

footˈ-tapping adjective

(of music) that makes one tap, or want to tap, one's feet in time with it

footˈ-ton or foot-ton force noun

A unit of work or energy equal to the work done in raising one ton one foot against normal gravity, 2240 foot-pounds

footˈwall noun

The layer of rock immediately underlying a vein of ore, mineral deposit or fault

footˈ-warmer noun

A device for keeping the feet warm

footˈway noun

  1. A path for people on foot
  2. A mineshaft with ladders

footˈwear or foot'gear noun

A collective term for boots, shoes, socks, etc

footˈwell noun

Either of the recessed hollows for the feet in front of the front seats of a vehicle

footˈwork noun

  1. The use or management of the feet, as in sport
  2. Skilful manoeuvring (figurative)

footˈworn adjective

  1. Footsore
  2. Showing signs of much wear by feet

a foot in the door

A first step towards a usu difficult desired end

at the feet of

In submission, homage, supplication or devotion to or under the spell of

catch on the wrong foot

To catch (someone) unprepared

cover the feet (Bible)

To defecate

drag one's feet see under drag

foot of fine (law; historical)

The bottom part (preserved in the records) of a tripartite indenture in case of a fine of land

foot the bill (informal)

To pay a bill in full

get off on the wrong foot

To make a bad beginning

have one foot in the grave (informal)

To be not far from death

have one's feet on the ground

To act habitually with practical good sense

have the ball at one's feet

To have nothing to do except seize one's opportunity

my foot! (informal)

An interjection expressing disbelief, usu contemptuous

on foot

  1. Walking or running
  2. In progress

on the back foot (informal)

In a defensive position; at a disadvantage

play footsie (with) (informal)

  1. To rub one's foot or leg against (another person's), usu with amorous intentions
  2. To make furtively flirtatious advances towards (figurative)
  3. To collaborate secretly (figurative)

put a (or one's) foot wrong

(usu in neg) to make a mistake or blunder

put one's best foot forward

To make one's best effort

put one's feet up (informal)

To take a rest

put one's foot down (informal)

To take a firm decision, usu against something

put one's foot in it (informal)

To spoil anything by some tactless blunder or remark

set foot in

To enter

set on foot (archaic)

To originate, start

shoot oneself in the foot see under shoot1

set /set/

transitive verb (settˈing; set)
  1. To put, place, or fix in position or required condition
  2. To dispose, array, arrange
  3. To restore (a broken bone) to its normal alignment
  4. To apply
  5. To cause to be
  6. To plant
  7. To stake
  8. To embed
  9. To frame
  10. To mount
  11. To beset or bestow about
  12. To stud, dot, sprinkle, variegate
  13. To put in type (printing)
  14. To compose (type)
  15. To form or represent, eg in jewels
  16. To adjust to show the correct (or a specified) time, etc
  17. To spread, lay, cover (a table) with the food, dishes, etc for a meal, or (Scot and dialect) to cover the table with the food, dishes, etc for (a meal)
  18. To regulate
  19. To appoint
  20. To ordain
  21. To assign
  22. To prescribe
  23. To propound
  24. To put on a course, start off
  25. To incite, direct
  26. To put in opposition
  27. To posit
  28. To cause to become solid, coagulated, rigid, fixed, or motionless
  29. To begin to form (eg a fruit or seed)
  30. To rate, value
  31. To pitch (eg a tune)
  32. To compose or fit music to
  33. To position (sails) to catch the wind
  34. To arrange (hair) in a particular style when wet, so that it will remain in it when dry
  35. To seat (obsolete and dialect)
  36. To put (a hen) on eggs
  37. To put (eggs) under a hen
  38. (of a gundog) to indicate by crouching
  39. To sharpen (eg a razor)
  40. To defeat (one's opponent's contract) usu by a stated number of tricks (bridge)
  41. To escort (Scot and N Eng dialect)
  42. To lease or let to a tenant (esp Scot)
  43. To become, befit (chiefly Scot)
  44. Conversely, to appear to advantage in (Scot)
intransitive verb
  1. To go down towards or below the horizon, to decline
  2. To offer a stake
  3. To become rigid, fixed, hard, solid, or permanent
  4. To coagulate
  5. (of a broken bone) to knit
  6. To settle down
  7. (of eg bone) to begin to develop
  8. To have, take or start along a course or direction
  9. To dance in a facing position
  10. To acquire a set or bend
  11. (of dogs) to point out game
  12. To apply or betake oneself
  13. To hang in position
  14. To be in session
  15. To sit (now obsolete or dialect)
adjective
  1. In any of the senses of the participle
  2. Prescribed
  3. Deliberate, intentional
  4. Prearranged
  5. Formal
  6. Settled
  7. Fixed
  8. Rigid
  9. Determined
  10. Regular
  11. Established
  12. Ready
noun
  1. A group of persons or things, esp of a type that associate, occur, or are used together or have something in common
  2. A clique, coterie, exclusive group
  3. A complete series, collection, or complement
  4. A company performing a dance
  5. A series of dance movements or figures
  6. A complete apparatus, esp for receiving radio or television signals
  7. An act, process, mode, or time of setting
  8. A setting
  9. An inclination
  10. A direction
  11. The scenery, properties, etc set up for a scene (theatre, etc)
  12. The place where filming takes place (cinematography)
  13. Any collection of objects, called ‘elements’, defined by specifying the elements (mathematics)
  14. The basic haploid complement of chromosomes (biology)
  15. Habitual or temporary form, posture, carriage, position, or tendency
  16. The items performed by a singer or band at a concert
  17. A series of games, the winner being the first side to win at least six games and at least two games more than the opponent, usu with a tie-break played to decide the winner if the score reaches six games all (tennis)
  18. A shot sending the cue ball against an object ball, with the aim of causing a third ball that is touching the object ball to be propelled towards a pocket (snooker)
  19. A set hairstyle
  20. The hang of a garment
  21. A young cutting, bulb or tuber, for planting
  22. A gun dog's indication of game
  23. Bodily build (now dialect)
  24. Permanent effect of strain
  25. The constitution of a burgh
  26. (for the following senses, set or sett): the number of a weaver's reed, determining the number of threads to the inch
  27. The texture resulting
  28. A square or a pattern of tartan
  29. A paving-block of stone or wood
  30. A tool for setting in various senses
  31. A badger's burrow
  32. A lease or letting (Scot)
  33. A mining lease or area worked (Cornwall, etc)
  34. A place with fixed fishing-nets
ORIGIN: OE settan; cognate with Ger setzen, ON setja, Gothic satjan; settan is the weak causative of sittan to sit; the noun is from the verb, but may be partly from OE set seat, partly from OFr sette, from L secta sect

setˈness noun

settˈer noun

  1. Someone who or something that sets
  2. A dog that sets
  3. A dog of a breed derived from the spaniel and (probably) pointer
  4. A person who finds victims for thieves, etc
  5. A spy

settˈing noun

  1. The act of someone who sets
  2. The direction of current
  3. Fixation
  4. Surroundings
  5. Environment
  6. The scenery and props used in a single scene of a play, film, etc
  7. A level of power, volume, etc, to which a machine or other device can be set
  8. Mounting of jewellery
  9. The period of time in which a play, novel, etc, is set
  10. A set of cutlery, crockery and glassware laid out for use by one person
  11. Adaptation to music
  12. Music composed for a song, poem, etc
  13. A system of dividing pupils in mixed-ability classes into ability groups for certain subjects only
  14. The period of play after a game has been set (to two, three or five) (badminton)

setˈ-aside noun

(also land set-aside) the practice or policy of taking agricultural land out of production (set-aside scheme specif that introduced to reduce EU grain surpluses, with compensatory payments to farmers)

setˈback noun

  1. A check, reverse, or relapse
  2. A disappointment or misfortune
  3. A receding section in the upper part of a tall building

set dancing noun

A traditional form of Irish dancing, usu involving a group of four couples in a square formation

setˈ-down noun

  1. A rebuff or snub
  2. A scolding

setˈline noun

Any of various kinds of fishing-line suspended between buoys, etc, and having shorter baited lines attached to it

set menu noun

A complete meal with limited options offered by a restaurant at a fixed price

setˈ-off noun

  1. A claim set against another
  2. A crossclaim which partly offsets the original claim
  3. A counterbalance
  4. An ornament
  5. A contrast, foil
  6. A setting forth
  7. An offset (architecture and printing)

setˈ-out noun

  1. An outfit
  2. Preparations
  3. A display of dishes, dress, etc
  4. Company or clique

set piece noun

  1. A piece of theatrical scenery with a supporting framework, distinguished from a side-scene or drop-scene
  2. An elaborately arranged display in fireworks
  3. A painstakingly prepared performance
  4. (a carefully planned and executed piece of team-work at) a corner or free kick (football, etc)

setˈ-piece adjective

set point noun (tennis, etc)

A point which wins a set

set pot noun

A fixed boiler or copper

setˈscrew noun

A screw used to prevent relative motion by exerting pressure with its point

set speech noun

A studied oration

set square noun

A right-angled triangular drawing instrument

setˈ-stitch'd adjective (Sterne)

Perh embroidered

setter-forthˈ noun

set terms plural noun

Deliberately chosen, usu outspoken language

setter-offˈ noun

setter-onˈ noun

setter-outˈ noun

setter-upˈ noun

set theory noun (mathematics)

The investigation of the properties of sets

setting lotion noun

A lotion containing gum or resin used to fix or set a hairstyle

set-toˈ noun (pl set-tosˈ or set-to'sˈ)

  1. A bout
  2. A fight or argument
  3. A fierce contest

setˈ-topˈ box noun

A device that allows a conventional television set to receive a digital signal

setˈ-up noun

  1. The arrangement, organization, configuration or structure of anything
  2. The place where an instrument for measuring, surveying, recording, etc is set up
  3. A situation, the outcome of which has been prearranged, eg one in which someone is made a victim (informal)
  4. A shot, forming part of a scene, consisting of part of the action, close-up or location, etc (film)
  5. Bodily carriage and physique. See also set up below

dead set

  1. Determined (on)
  2. Indisputable (Aust sl)

set about

  1. To begin, take in hand
  2. To attack
  3. To spread (rumours)

set against

  1. To assail
  2. To compare or balance

set (a game) to two, three or five (badminton)

To set, in the final stages of a game, a new deciding score of two, three, or five points

set alight, set light to, set fire to or set on fire

To cause to break into flame and burn

set apart

  1. To put aside, or out of consideration
  2. To separate, distinguish

set aside

  1. To put away or to one side
  2. To reject, annul
  3. To reserve, lay by
  4. To take (agricultural land) out of production, to leave fallow

set at naught see under naught

set back

  1. To check, delay, hinder, reverse
  2. To cost (in money; informal)
  3. To place at some distance behind
  4. To surprise, take aback

set by

  1. To lay up
  2. To put aside
  3. To value or esteem, to care (archaic)

set down

  1. To lay on the ground
  2. To put in writing, record
  3. To appoint a time for (Shakespeare)
  4. To judge, esteem, regard
  5. To snub
  6. To pitch, encamp (Shakespeare)
  7. To attribute, ascribe
  8. To lay down authoritatively
  9. To stop and allow (passengers) to alight from a taxi, bus, car, etc

set eyes on

To see, catch sight of

set fair

  1. (of weather) steadily fair
  2. (of future prospects, outlook, etc) settled and secure
  3. Likely, to all appearances (to do the desired thing)

set fire to see set alight above.

set forth

  1. To exhibit, display
  2. To state, expound, declare
  3. To praise, recommend
  4. To publish
  5. To start on a journey

set free

To release, liberate

set going

To put in motion

set hand to

To set to work on

set in

  1. To begin
  2. To become prevalent or established
  3. (of wind, etc) to run landwards (nautical)

set in hand

  1. To undertake
  2. To set someone about doing

set little, much, etc, by

To regard or value little, much, etc

set off

  1. To start off
  2. To send off
  3. To show in relief or to advantage
  4. To counterbalance
  5. To make an offset, mark an opposite page
  6. To mark off, lay off

set on

  1. To attack or incite to attack
  2. To instigate
  3. Bent or determined upon

set oneself

To bend one's energies

set oneself against

To oppose

set one's face against see under face

set one's hand to

  1. To start work on, set about
  2. To sign

set one's heart on see under heart

set one's teeth

To clench the teeth, as in strong resolution

set on fire see set alight above.

set on foot

To set going, to start

set out

  1. To start, go forth
  2. To display
  3. To begin with an intention
  4. To expound
  5. To mark off
  6. To adorn
  7. To equip and send forth

set sail see under sail1

set to

  1. To affix
  2. To apply oneself
  3. To set (eg a bone) (Shakespeare)

set up

  1. To erect
  2. To put up
  3. To exalt, raise up (set you, him etc up (Scot; ironic) what a cheek you've, he's, etc got!)
  4. To arrange
  5. To begin
  6. To enable to begin
  7. To place in view
  8. To put in type
  9. To begin a career, esp in one's own business
  10. To make pretensions
  11. To arrange matters so as to implicate, incriminate, embarrass or make a fool of (another person) (informal) (setˈ-up noun)

set upon

  1. To set on
  2. Determined on

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