释义 |
foot /fŭt/ noun (pl feet; also, as a measure, foot; in some compounds and in sense of dregs, or footlights, foots)- The part of its body on which a human or animal stands or walks
- The part on which anything stands
- The base
- The lower or less dignified end
- A measure equal to 12 inches (0.3048m), orig the length of a man's foot
- The corresponding square or cubic unit (square foot = 144 square inches/0.0929 square metres; cubic foot = 1728 cubic inches/0.0086 cubic metres)
- Foot soldiers
- A division of a line of poetry
- A manner of walking
- A part of a sewing machine that holds the fabric in place under the needle
- A muscular development of the ventral surface in molluscs
- The absorbent and attaching organ of a young sporophyte (botany)
transitive verb and intransitive verb (footˈing; footˈed)- (esp with it) to dance (obsolete)
- To walk
- To sum up
transitive verb- To kick
- To pay (the bill) (informal)
- To add a foot to
- To grasp with the foot
ORIGIN: OE fōt, pl fēt; Ger Fuss, L pēs, pedis, Gr pous, podos, Sans pad footˈage noun - Measurement or payment by the foot
- The length of organ pipe giving the lowest note
- An amount (ie length) of cinema or TV film
footˈed adjective - Provided with a foot or feet
- Having gained a football (Shakespeare)
combining form- Having a specified number of feet
- Having a specified manner of walking
foot'edness noun The tendency to use one foot rather than the other -footedness combining form footˈer noun - A line of type or any information (eg a page number) printed at the foot of a page (printing; computing)
- Football (informal)
combining form Something of a specified length in feet, usu a boat (eg he sails a twenty-four-footer) footˈie or footˈy noun - Football (informal)
- Footsie (see play footsie below)
footˈing noun - A place for the foot to rest on, esp a secure and stable one
- Standing
- Terms
- A place of installation
- A fee charged on the installation of a person to a new position (archaic)
- A foundation or basis
- The lower part of a column or wall, immediately above the foundation
- Position or rank
- A track or surface
- A tread
- A dance
- Plain cotton lace
footˈless adjective - Having no feet
- Very drunk (informal)
foot-and-mouth disease noun A contagious disease of cloven-footed animals, characterized by vesicular eruption, esp in the mouth and in the clefts of the feet footˈball noun - A large ball for kicking about in sport
- A game played with this ball, esp soccer (see association football under associate)
- A bargaining-point, point of controversy, etc that is tossed around (esp a political football; figurative)
footˈballene noun (chem) Buckminsterfullerene footˈballer or (rare) footˈballist noun A football player footˈballing adjective Of or relating to football footˈbar noun The bar, controlled by the pilot's feet, for operating the rudder in aircraft footˈbath noun - An act of bathing the feet
- A bowl, etc for this purpose
footˈboard noun - A support for the feet in a carriage or elsewhere
- The footplate of a locomotive engine
- An upright board at the foot of a bed
footˈboy noun A young boy attendant in livery footˈbrake noun A brake operated by the foot footˈbreadth noun The breadth of a foot footˈbridge noun A bridge for pedestrians footˈ-candle noun A former unit of incident light, equivalent to one lumen per sq foot (= 10.764 lux) footˈcloth noun A packhorse cloth reaching to the feet of the horse footˈ-dragging see drag one's feet under drag footˈfall noun - The sound of a footstep
- The number of customers who enter a shop or shopping centre (commerce)
foot fault noun (tennis) A fault made by stepping over the baseline when serving footˈfault transitive verb and intransitive verb footˈgear see footwear below. footˈguards plural noun (military) Guards that serve on foot footˈhill noun A minor elevation below a higher mountain or range (usu in pl) footˈhold noun - A place to fix the foot in, eg when climbing
- A grip
- A firm starting position
foot-in-the-mouthˈ adjective Of or relating to a verbal faux pas footˈ-jaw noun (zoology) A maxilliped foot-lamˈbert noun A former unit of emitted or reflected light, equivalent to one lumen per sq foot (= 10.764 lux) foot-landˈ-raker noun (Shakespeare) A footpad footˈ-licker noun A fawning, slavish flatterer footˈlight noun - One of a row of lights along the front of a theatre stage
- (in pl) the theatre as a profession
footˈloose adjective - Free or unhampered by (eg family) ties
- (of an industry) not dependent on factors of production found only in a certain location
footˈman noun (pl footˈmen) - A person who goes on foot
- A servant or attendant in livery
- A foot soldier
- A servant running before a coach or rider
- A low stand for fireside utensils
footˈmark see footprint below. footˈmuff noun A muff for keeping the feet warm footˈnote noun - A note of reference or comment at the foot of a page
- Something relatively unimportant
footˈpace noun (obsolete) - A walking pace
- A dais
footˈpad noun (archaic) A highwayman on foot footˈpage noun A boy attendant foot passenger noun One who travels on foot footˈpath noun - A way for walkers only
- A side pavement
footˈ-patrol noun A patrol on foot footˈplate noun A platform for footˈplatemen or footˈplatewomen (sing footˈplateman or footˈplatewoman), train driver and assistant (on a steam locomotive, the stoker) footˈpost noun A post or other messenger that travels on foot footˈ-pound or foot-pound force noun The energy needed to raise a mass of one pound through the height of one foot in normal gravity foot-pound-secˈond adjective Applied to a system of scientific measurement with the foot, pound and second as units of length, mass and time footˈprint noun - The mark left on the ground or floor by a person's or animal's foot (also footˈmark)
- The area over which any object is effective (figurative)
- Extent of influence (figurative)
footˈpump noun A pump held or operated by the foot footˈ-race noun A race on foot footˈ-racing noun footˈrest noun A support for the foot footˈ-rope noun - A rope stretching along under a ship's yard for the crew to stand on when furling the sails
- The rope to which the lower edge of a sail is attached
foot rot noun Ulceration of the coronary band, or any other infection of the feet in sheep or cattle footˈrule noun A rule or measure a foot in length or measured off in feet footˈslog intransitive verb To march or tramp footˈslogger noun footˈslogging noun foot soldier noun A soldier serving on foot footˈsore adjective Having sore or tender feet, usu from much walking footˈstalk noun (botany) The stalk or petiole of a leaf footˈ-stall noun A side-saddle stirrup footˈstep noun - A tread
- A footfall
- A footprint
- A raised step for ascending or descending
- (in pl; figurative) a path or example
footˈstool noun A stool for placing one's feet on when sitting footˈstooled adjective footˈ-tapping adjective (of music) that makes one tap, or want to tap, one's feet in time with it footˈ-ton or foot-ton force noun A unit of work or energy equal to the work done in raising one ton one foot against normal gravity, 2240 foot-pounds footˈwall noun The layer of rock immediately underlying a vein of ore, mineral deposit or fault footˈ-warmer noun A device for keeping the feet warm footˈway noun - A path for people on foot
- A mineshaft with ladders
footˈwear or foot'gear noun A collective term for boots, shoes, socks, etc footˈwell noun Either of the recessed hollows for the feet in front of the front seats of a vehicle footˈwork noun - The use or management of the feet, as in sport
- Skilful manoeuvring (figurative)
footˈworn adjective - Footsore
- Showing signs of much wear by feet
a foot in the door A first step towards a usu difficult desired end at the feet of In submission, homage, supplication or devotion to or under the spell of catch on the wrong foot To catch (someone) unprepared cover the feet (Bible) To defecate drag one's feet see under drag foot of fine (law; historical) The bottom part (preserved in the records) of a tripartite indenture in case of a fine of land foot the bill (informal) To pay a bill in full get off on the wrong foot To make a bad beginning have one foot in the grave (informal) To be not far from death have one's feet on the ground To act habitually with practical good sense have the ball at one's feet To have nothing to do except seize one's opportunity my foot! (informal) An interjection expressing disbelief, usu contemptuous on foot - Walking or running
- In progress
on the back foot (informal) In a defensive position; at a disadvantage play footsie (with) (informal) - To rub one's foot or leg against (another person's), usu with amorous intentions
- To make furtively flirtatious advances towards (figurative)
- To collaborate secretly (figurative)
put a (or one's) foot wrong (usu in neg) to make a mistake or blunder put one's best foot forward To make one's best effort put one's feet up (informal) To take a rest put one's foot down (informal) To take a firm decision, usu against something put one's foot in it (informal) To spoil anything by some tactless blunder or remark set foot in To enter set on foot (archaic) To originate, start shoot oneself in the foot see under shoot1 set /set/ transitive verb (settˈing; set)- To put, place, or fix in position or required condition
- To dispose, array, arrange
- To restore (a broken bone) to its normal alignment
- To apply
- To cause to be
- To plant
- To stake
- To embed
- To frame
- To mount
- To beset or bestow about
- To stud, dot, sprinkle, variegate
- To put in type (printing)
- To compose (type)
- To form or represent, eg in jewels
- To adjust to show the correct (or a specified) time, etc
- To spread, lay, cover (a table) with the food, dishes, etc for a meal, or (Scot and dialect) to cover the table with the food, dishes, etc for (a meal)
- To regulate
- To appoint
- To ordain
- To assign
- To prescribe
- To propound
- To put on a course, start off
- To incite, direct
- To put in opposition
- To posit
- To cause to become solid, coagulated, rigid, fixed, or motionless
- To begin to form (eg a fruit or seed)
- To rate, value
- To pitch (eg a tune)
- To compose or fit music to
- To position (sails) to catch the wind
- To arrange (hair) in a particular style when wet, so that it will remain in it when dry
- To seat (obsolete and dialect)
- To put (a hen) on eggs
- To put (eggs) under a hen
- (of a gundog) to indicate by crouching
- To sharpen (eg a razor)
- To defeat (one's opponent's contract) usu by a stated number of tricks (bridge)
- To escort (Scot and N Eng dialect)
- To lease or let to a tenant (esp Scot)
- To become, befit (chiefly Scot)
- Conversely, to appear to advantage in (Scot)
intransitive verb- To go down towards or below the horizon, to decline
- To offer a stake
- To become rigid, fixed, hard, solid, or permanent
- To coagulate
- (of a broken bone) to knit
- To settle down
- (of eg bone) to begin to develop
- To have, take or start along a course or direction
- To dance in a facing position
- To acquire a set or bend
- (of dogs) to point out game
- To apply or betake oneself
- To hang in position
- To be in session
- To sit (now obsolete or dialect)
adjective- In any of the senses of the participle
- Prescribed
- Deliberate, intentional
- Prearranged
- Formal
- Settled
- Fixed
- Rigid
- Determined
- Regular
- Established
- Ready
noun- A group of persons or things, esp of a type that associate, occur, or are used together or have something in common
- A clique, coterie, exclusive group
- A complete series, collection, or complement
- A company performing a dance
- A series of dance movements or figures
- A complete apparatus, esp for receiving radio or television signals
- An act, process, mode, or time of setting
- A setting
- An inclination
- A direction
- The scenery, properties, etc set up for a scene (theatre, etc)
- The place where filming takes place (cinematography)
- Any collection of objects, called ‘elements’, defined by specifying the elements (mathematics)
- The basic haploid complement of chromosomes (biology)
- Habitual or temporary form, posture, carriage, position, or tendency
- The items performed by a singer or band at a concert
- A series of games, the winner being the first side to win at least six games and at least two games more than the opponent, usu with a tie-break played to decide the winner if the score reaches six games all (tennis)
- A shot sending the cue ball against an object ball, with the aim of causing a third ball that is touching the object ball to be propelled towards a pocket (snooker)
- A set hairstyle
- The hang of a garment
- A young cutting, bulb or tuber, for planting
- A gun dog's indication of game
- Bodily build (now dialect)
- Permanent effect of strain
- The constitution of a burgh
- (for the following senses, set or sett): the number of a weaver's reed, determining the number of threads to the inch
- The texture resulting
- A square or a pattern of tartan
- A paving-block of stone or wood
- A tool for setting in various senses
- A badger's burrow
- A lease or letting (Scot)
- A mining lease or area worked (Cornwall, etc)
- A place with fixed fishing-nets
ORIGIN: OE settan; cognate with Ger setzen, ON setja, Gothic satjan; settan is the weak causative of sittan to sit; the noun is from the verb, but may be partly from OE set seat, partly from OFr sette, from L secta sect setˈness noun settˈer noun - Someone who or something that sets
- A dog that sets
- A dog of a breed derived from the spaniel and (probably) pointer
- A person who finds victims for thieves, etc
- A spy
settˈing noun - The act of someone who sets
- The direction of current
- Fixation
- Surroundings
- Environment
- The scenery and props used in a single scene of a play, film, etc
- A level of power, volume, etc, to which a machine or other device can be set
- Mounting of jewellery
- The period of time in which a play, novel, etc, is set
- A set of cutlery, crockery and glassware laid out for use by one person
- Adaptation to music
- Music composed for a song, poem, etc
- A system of dividing pupils in mixed-ability classes into ability groups for certain subjects only
- The period of play after a game has been set (to two, three or five) (badminton)
setˈ-aside noun (also land set-aside) the practice or policy of taking agricultural land out of production (set-aside scheme specif that introduced to reduce EU grain surpluses, with compensatory payments to farmers) setˈback noun - A check, reverse, or relapse
- A disappointment or misfortune
- A receding section in the upper part of a tall building
set dancing noun A traditional form of Irish dancing, usu involving a group of four couples in a square formation setˈ-down noun - A rebuff or snub
- A scolding
setˈline noun Any of various kinds of fishing-line suspended between buoys, etc, and having shorter baited lines attached to it set menu noun A complete meal with limited options offered by a restaurant at a fixed price setˈ-off noun - A claim set against another
- A crossclaim which partly offsets the original claim
- A counterbalance
- An ornament
- A contrast, foil
- A setting forth
- An offset (architecture and printing)
setˈ-out noun - An outfit
- Preparations
- A display of dishes, dress, etc
- Company or clique
set piece noun - A piece of theatrical scenery with a supporting framework, distinguished from a side-scene or drop-scene
- An elaborately arranged display in fireworks
- A painstakingly prepared performance
- (a carefully planned and executed piece of team-work at) a corner or free kick (football, etc)
setˈ-piece adjective set point noun (tennis, etc) A point which wins a set set pot noun A fixed boiler or copper setˈscrew noun A screw used to prevent relative motion by exerting pressure with its point set speech noun A studied oration set square noun A right-angled triangular drawing instrument setˈ-stitch'd adjective (Sterne) Perh embroidered setter-forthˈ noun set terms plural noun Deliberately chosen, usu outspoken language setter-offˈ noun setter-onˈ noun setter-outˈ noun setter-upˈ noun set theory noun (mathematics) The investigation of the properties of sets setting lotion noun A lotion containing gum or resin used to fix or set a hairstyle set-toˈ noun (pl set-tosˈ or set-to'sˈ) - A bout
- A fight or argument
- A fierce contest
setˈ-topˈ box noun A device that allows a conventional television set to receive a digital signal setˈ-up noun - The arrangement, organization, configuration or structure of anything
- The place where an instrument for measuring, surveying, recording, etc is set up
- A situation, the outcome of which has been prearranged, eg one in which someone is made a victim (informal)
- A shot, forming part of a scene, consisting of part of the action, close-up or location, etc (film)
- Bodily carriage and physique. See also set up below
dead set - Determined (on)
- Indisputable (Aust sl)
set about - To begin, take in hand
- To attack
- To spread (rumours)
set against - To assail
- To compare or balance
set (a game) to two, three or five (badminton) To set, in the final stages of a game, a new deciding score of two, three, or five points set alight, set light to, set fire to or set on fire To cause to break into flame and burn set apart - To put aside, or out of consideration
- To separate, distinguish
set aside - To put away or to one side
- To reject, annul
- To reserve, lay by
- To take (agricultural land) out of production, to leave fallow
set at naught see under naught set back - To check, delay, hinder, reverse
- To cost (in money; informal)
- To place at some distance behind
- To surprise, take aback
set by - To lay up
- To put aside
- To value or esteem, to care (archaic)
set down - To lay on the ground
- To put in writing, record
- To appoint a time for (Shakespeare)
- To judge, esteem, regard
- To snub
- To pitch, encamp (Shakespeare)
- To attribute, ascribe
- To lay down authoritatively
- To stop and allow (passengers) to alight from a taxi, bus, car, etc
set eyes on To see, catch sight of set fair - (of weather) steadily fair
- (of future prospects, outlook, etc) settled and secure
- Likely, to all appearances (to do the desired thing)
set fire to see set alight above. set forth - To exhibit, display
- To state, expound, declare
- To praise, recommend
- To publish
- To start on a journey
set free To release, liberate set going To put in motion set hand to To set to work on set in - To begin
- To become prevalent or established
- (of wind, etc) to run landwards (nautical)
set in hand - To undertake
- To set someone about doing
set little, much, etc, by To regard or value little, much, etc set off - To start off
- To send off
- To show in relief or to advantage
- To counterbalance
- To make an offset, mark an opposite page
- To mark off, lay off
set on - To attack or incite to attack
- To instigate
- Bent or determined upon
set oneself To bend one's energies set oneself against To oppose set one's face against see under face set one's hand to - To start work on, set about
- To sign
set one's heart on see under heart set one's teeth To clench the teeth, as in strong resolution set on fire see set alight above. set on foot To set going, to start set out - To start, go forth
- To display
- To begin with an intention
- To expound
- To mark off
- To adorn
- To equip and send forth
set sail see under sail1 set to - To affix
- To apply oneself
- To set (eg a bone) (Shakespeare)
set up - To erect
- To put up
- To exalt, raise up (set you, him etc up (Scot; ironic) what a cheek you've, he's, etc got!)
- To arrange
- To begin
- To enable to begin
- To place in view
- To put in type
- To begin a career, esp in one's own business
- To make pretensions
- To arrange matters so as to implicate, incriminate, embarrass or make a fool of (another person) (informal) (setˈ-up noun)
set upon - To set on
- Determined on
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