| 释义 |  sour /sowr/  adjectivetransitive verbHaving an acid taste or smellTurned, rancid or fermentedRank(of animals) heavy, strongCold and wetEmbittered, crabbed, or peevishDisagreeableInharmonious (lit and figurative)Bad, unsuccessfulContaining sulphur compounds(of soil) lacking in lime and thus unfruitful for crops
 intransitive verbTo make sourTo treat with dilute acid
 To become sournoun An acid drink, such as a gin or whisky cocktail that contains lemon or lime juiceAn acid solution used in bleaching, curing skins, etc
 ORIGIN: OE sūr; Ger sauer, ON sūrr sourˈing  noun The process of turning or becoming sourVinegarThe crab-appleTreatment with dilute acid in bleaching
 sourˈish  adjective sourˈishly  adverb sourˈly  adverb sourˈness  noun sourˈ-cold  adjective (Shakespeare). sour cream  noun  Cream soured by a ferment sourˈ-crout see sauerkraut sourˈdough  noun LeavenA piece of dough reserved to leaven a new batchBread made in this wayIn Canada and Alaska, an old-timer
 sourˈ-eyed  adjective  Morose-looking sour gas  noun (mining) Natural gas containing impurities, mainly hydrogen sulphide sourˈ-gourd  noun The cream of tartar treeA tropical grass related to milletSorrel
 sour grapes  See under grape1 sour mash  noun (US)  New mash mixed with old to increase acidity and promote fermentationWhiskey made in this way
 sourˈpuss  noun (informal) A sour-tempered person sourˈwood  noun  A deciduous tree of eastern N America (Oxydendrum arboreum) with acid-tasting leaves, the sorrel tree |