| 释义 |  stump /stump/  nounadjectiveThe part of a felled or fallen tree left in the groundA short thick remaining basal part, esp of anything that projectsA short thick branchA leg (facetious)A wooden legAnything stumpyA stumping walk or its soundA pencil of soft material for softening hard lines, blending, etc (also tortillon)One of the three sticks forming (with the bails) a wicket (cricket)A challenge to perform a feat (US)A tree stump or similar, used as a platform, eg by a public speaker
 transitive verbReduced to a stumpStumpy
 intransitive verbTo reduce to a stumpTo remove stumps from(of the wicketkeeper; sometimes with out) to dismiss by breaking the wicket when the striker is out of his or her ground (cricket)To clear out of money (slang)To nonplus, foil, defeatTo soften or tone with a stumpTo walk over or strike heavily and stifflyTo traverse (an area) making political speechesTo dare, challenge (US)
 To walk stiffly and heavily, as if on wooden legsTo make political speeches from improvised platforms
 ORIGIN: Cf Du stomp, MLGer stump, ON stumpr, Ger Stumpf stumpˈage  noun (US) Standing timber, its monetary value, or money paid for it stumpˈer  noun stumpˈily  adverb stumpˈiness  noun stumpˈing  noun stumps  singular noun (cricket) The end of play stumpˈy  adjective noun (slang)Short and thickFull of stumps (US)
 Cash stump orator  noun One who speaks from an improvised platform, usu with an implication of rant(in the USA) a political public speaker in general
 stump oratory  noun stump speech  noun stump work  noun  Elaborate raised embroidery of the 15c–17c using various materials and raised by stumps of wood or pads of wool draw stumps (cricket) To end play (also figurative) on the stump  Engaged in a (political) speech-making tour, campaign stir one's stumps  To move, be active stump up  To pay up, fork out |