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单词 the Big Smoke
释义

big1 /big/

adjective (biggˈer; biggˈest)
  1. Large or great
  2. Grown-up
  3. Older (as in big sister, big brother)
  4. Magnanimous, generous (usu facetious)
  5. Loud
  6. Pompous, pretentious, boastful
  7. Very important, as the Big Three, Big Four, etc, leaders, countries, organizations, etc
  8. (of things) significant, considerable
  9. (of wine) having an intense taste and colour
  10. Advanced in pregnancy (obsolete)
adverb (informal)
  1. Boastfully or ambitiously, as in talk big
  2. Greatly or impressively
  3. On a grand scale, as in think big
ORIGIN: ME big; origin obscure

biggˈish adjective

biggˈy or biggˈie noun (informal)

A large or important person or thing

bigˈness noun

Bulk, size

big bad noun

In a role-playing game, an evil character who creates problems which have to be overcome by the players of the game

big band noun

A large jazz or dance band

bigˈ-band adjective

Big Bang or big bang noun see under bang1

Big Beat noun

A type of electronic dance music combining aspects of hip-hop and rock

big-bellˈied adjective

  1. Having a big belly
  2. Pregnant (with)

Big Ben noun

  1. The bell in the clock tower of the Houses of Parliament, London
  2. The tower itself
  3. The clock itself

Big Blue noun

A nickname for the IBM computer company

Big Board noun (US inf; also without caps)

The New York Stock Exchange

big-box' adjective (US inf)

Denoting a retail outlet in the style of a warehouse

Big Brother noun

  1. A dictator, as in George Orwell's Nineteen Eighty-four (1949)
  2. A powerful leader or organization, regarded as ubiquitous and sinister

Big Brotherism noun

big bucks plural noun (slang)

Large amounts of money

bigˈ-bud noun

A swelling of currant buds caused by a gall mite

big business noun

Large business enterprises and organizations, esp collectively

big cat see under cat1

big cheese noun (old sl)

An important person

big Daddy or big White Chief noun (informal; both also Big)

A paternalistic or domineering head of an organization, etc

big data noun

Computer data sets that are so large and complex that specialist tools are required to process them

big deal noun (informal)

Used as a scornful response to an offer, boast, etc

big dipper noun

  1. A roller-coaster at an amusement park (orig US)
  2. (with caps) the constellation of the Plough (esp N American)

big end noun

In an internal-combustion engine, the larger end of the connecting rod

Big-endian see Little-endian under little

bigˈeye noun

A tropical or subtropical sea fish (family Priacanthidae) with very large eyes

big fish noun

  1. A powerful person
  2. Such a person in a criminal organization thought worthy of capture

Bigˈfoot noun (also without cap; pl bigˈfeet)

In the USA and Canada, a hairy primate reputed to inhabit wilderness areas, and said to be between 6 and 15 feet tall

Big Four noun

A collective name for the four largest UK clearing banks: HSBC, Lloyds TSB, Barclays and the Royal Bank of Scotland

big game see under game1

big girl's blouse noun (informal)

Someone who behaves in a feeble or effeminate manner

big government noun (chiefly US derog)

A style of government in which there is high taxation and the state takes a prominent role in the provision of public services

big guns plural noun (informal)

The important, powerful persons in an organization, etc

big hair noun

Hair in a bouffant style

bigˈhead noun (informal)

  1. A conceited person
  2. Conceit (N American)

bigˈheaded adjective

big-heartˈed adjective

Generous

big hitter noun

  1. (in cricket, baseball, etc) a player who hits the ball a long way
  2. An important, influential, or successful person (informal)

bigˈhorn noun

A large-horned mountain-dwelling sheep (Ovis canadensis) of N America and Siberia

big house noun

  1. Prison (US sl)
  2. The house of the local landowner, a wealthy citizen, or the like

big iron noun

(comput sl) large, powerful mainframe computers

big money same as big bucks above.

bigˈmouth noun (slang)

A talkative and often boastful or indiscreet person

bigˈmouthed adjective

big name noun (informal)

A celebrity

big noise noun (informal)

An important person

bigˈ-note transitive verb (Aust inf)

To boast about oneself, try to make (oneself) seem important

Big Pharma noun

The major pharmaceutical companies, collectively

big science noun

Scientific and technical research that requires large financial resources

big screen noun

The cinema, as opposed to television

bigˈ-screen adjective

big shot see bigwig below.

big society noun

The political idea that more power and responsibility should be devolved from the state into the hands of local communities

big tent noun

A political group or party that accommodates a broad range of views

big stick noun (informal)

A display of force, as a threat or means of persuasion

big tent noun

A political group or party that accommodates a broad range of views

big-tickˈet adjective (US inf)

Expensive

big time noun (informal)

The top level in any pursuit, esp show business

bigˈ-time adjective

  1. At the top level
  2. Important

adverb

To a large extent, greatly

big toe see under toe

big top noun

A large circular tent used for circus performances

big tree noun (N American)

The giant redwood

big wheel noun

A Ferris wheel

big White Chief noun

  1. See big Daddy above
  2. An important person (informal)

bigˈwig or big shot noun (informal)

A powerful person, a person of some importance

be big on (informal)

  1. To do a lot of, be strong in (a particular area of work, etc)
  2. To be enthusiastic about

big up (slang)

To express approval and respect for

go over big (with) (informal)

To impress greatly

in a big way

  1. To a large extent
  2. Vigorously, enthusiastically

that's big of him, etc (usu ironic)

That action, etc is generous on his, etc part

the Big Apple

(also the Apple) (informal) New York City

the Big C (informal)

Cancer

the Big Smoke see under smoke

too big for one's boots or breeches

Conceited, self-important

what's the big idea?

What on earth is going on?

smoke /smōk/

noun
  1. The gases, vapours, and fine particles that are emitted by burning material
  2. Solid particles suspended in a gas
  3. Fumes
  4. Vapour
  5. Fog
  6. A cloud or column of fumes
  7. Something which may be smoked, eg tobacco, a cigarette, or a cigar (informal)
  8. An instance or spell of smoking
  9. South African brandy (Cape smoke)
  10. Tear gas (informal)
intransitive verb
  1. To exhale or emit smoke, vapour, dust, etc
  2. To reek
  3. To send smoke (esp in a wrong direction)
  4. To move like smoke
  5. To dash along in a cloud of smoke, vapour, spray, or dust
  6. To suffer (orig at the stake), to smart
  7. To take into the mouth and puff out the smoke of tobacco or something similar
  8. To permit, or lend itself to, smoking
transitive verb
  1. To dry, scent, preserve, fumigate, suffocate, blacken, taint, drive or render by smoke
  2. To inhale and emit the smoke from
  3. To scent out, suspect, have an inkling of (archaic)
  4. To observe (archaic)
  5. To quiz, ridicule (archaic)
  6. To thrash (archaic)
ORIGIN: OE smoca (noun), smocian (verb); Ger Schmauch

smokˈable or smokeˈable adjective

Fit to be smoked

smoked adjective

smokeˈless adjective

  1. (eg of a fuel) emitting no smoke
  2. Containing little or no smoke

smokeˈlessly adverb

smokeˈlessness noun

smokˈer noun

  1. A person who smokes tobacco
  2. A smoking carriage or compartment
  3. An apparatus for emitting smoke
  4. A vent in the sea bed which issues hot water and minerals
  5. A person who smoke-dries meat, or an apparatus for doing this
  6. A smoking concert

smokie see smoky below

smokˈily adverb

smokˈiness noun

smokˈing noun and adjective

smokˈo noun (pl smokˈos) (informal)

A smoke-ho

smokˈy adjective

  1. Giving out smoke
  2. Like smoke
  3. Coloured like or by smoke
  4. Filled, or liable to be filled, with smoke
  5. Tarnished or made unattractive or offensive by smoke
  6. Suspicious (archaic)
noun (Scot)

A smoked haddock (also smokˈie)

smoke abatement noun

(measures directed to) reducing the amount of smoke in the atmosphere of towns

smoke alarm noun

A device that detects smoke from a fire in a room, building, etc and sounds a warning bell or buzzer

smoke ball noun

A shell emitting smoke as a screen or to drive out an enemy

smokeˈ-black noun

Lampblack

smokeˈboard noun

A board suspended before the upper part of a fireplace to prevent the smoke coming out into the room

smoke bomb noun

A bomb that emits smoke on bursting

smokeˈbox noun

Part of a steam boiler where the smoke is collected before passing out at the chimney

smoke bush or smoke tree noun

A sumach with light feathery or cloudlike panicles

smokeˈ-consumer noun

An apparatus for removing all the smoke from a fire

smoke control area noun

One in which the emission of smoke from chimneys is prohibited

smoke detector noun

A device that activates an alarm when it detects smoke in the air, a smoke alarm

smokeˈ-dried adjective

smokeˈ-dry transitive verb

To cure or dry by means of smoke

smokeˈ-filled room noun (informal)

A place away from the public view where political decisions are taken by a small but influential group of people (characterized as typically being smokers)

smoke helmet noun

A head-covering for firefighters or others who work in dense smoke

smoke-hoˈ noun (pl smoke-hosˈ) (Aust inf)

Orig a break for a smoke during the working day, now a rest, a tea-break

smoke hole noun

  1. A fumarole
  2. A hole allowing smoke to escape

smokeˈhood noun

A protective hood that prevents the wearer from inhaling smoke and poisonous fumes, eg from a fire on an aircraft

smokeˈhouse noun

A building where meat or fish is cured by smoking, or where smoked meats are stored

smokeˈ-jack noun

  1. A contrivance for turning a spit by means of an ascending current of air (historical)
  2. A muddled brain (obsolete)

smokeless fuel noun

A fuel that produces little or no smoke and is thus permitted in a smoke control area

smokeless zone noun

A smoke control area

smokeˈproof adjective

Impervious to smoke

smoke room noun

A smoking room (see below)

smokeˈ-room story noun

One unsuitable for telling elsewhere

smokeˈ-sail noun

A small sail hoisted to drive off the smoke from the galley

smokeˈscreen noun

A cloud of smoke raised to conceal movements (also figurative)

smoke signal noun

(often in pl) a signal or message conveyed by means of patterns of smoke (also figurative)

smokeˈstack noun

  1. The funnel of a ship or railway engine
  2. A (usu tall industrial) chimney

smokestack industry noun

A traditional heavy industry, esp one employing methods of production and technology that adversely affect the environment

smoke test noun

A method of testing for leaks in drain pipes or chimneys by introducing dense smoke, often by using a smoke bomb

smokeˈtight adjective

Impervious to smoke

smoke tree see smoke bush above.

smoke tunnel noun

A wind tunnel into which smoke is put at certain points in order to make wind effects visible

smoking cap, smoking jacket noun

A light ornamental cap and jacket formerly worn by smokers

smoking carriage, smoking compartment or smoking room noun

A railway carriage, compartment or room, set apart for smokers

smoking concert noun

A concert at which smoking (euphemistically) is allowed

smoking gun noun (informal)

A piece of evidence that leaves no doubt as to someone's involvement in a crime

smoky quartz noun

Cairngorm stone

end or go up in smoke

  1. (of eg hopes) to vanish
  2. (of eg plans) to come to nothing

like smoke

Very quickly

sell smoke

(L fūmum vendere to make empty promises) to swindle

smoke and mirrors

The use of deception, esp to achieve one's aims in spite of being in a weak position

smoke out

  1. To discover
  2. To drive out of a hiding place by smoke or fire

the (Big) Smoke (informal; also without caps)

  1. A metropolitan area characterized by atmospheric pollution, esp London
  2. The (nearest) city or major town (orig a phrase used by the Australian aborigines), now esp Melbourne or Sydney

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更新时间:2025/1/9 10:24:48