| 释义 |  take /tāk/  transitive verb (pat took; pap tāˈken)intransitive verbTo lay hold ofTo get into one's possessionTo seize, catch, captureTo captivateTo receive or come to have willingly or by an act of one's ownTo pay for, buy or rentTo appropriateTo assume, adoptTo consider as an exampleTo acceptTo receiveTo admitTo submerge (Scot)To have normally assigned to oneTo find out, come upon, surprise, detectTo swallow or inhaleTo eat or drink, often habituallyTo apply to oneselfTo obtainTo engage, secureTo seek and receiveTo have recourse toTo make use ofTo deal with or react to in a specified wayTo teach (a subject or class)To attend a course inTo undertake (a course) or attend (a regular class) in some subjectTo visitTo call for, necessitate, use upTo removeTo cause to goTo subtractTo conveyTo carry with oneTo escortTo detractTo deriveTo understandTo apprehend(with it) to assume, supposeTo mistakeTo conceive or think ofTo accept as trueTo tolerate or endureTo ascertainTo observe or measureTo ascertain something fromTo execute, performTo set downTo portrayTo photographTo charge oneself withTo declare solemnlyTo strikeTo come upon and affectTo bewitch or charmTo blightTo put an end to (someone's, or one's own, life)To cheat, swindle or deceive (informal)To deliver, give (obsolete)To have sexual intercourse with (archaic)To betake
 nounTo have the intended effectTo be effective, to work(of plants, esp grafted buds) to begin to grow shoots (cf strike)To please the publicTo betake oneself, begin(of a fish) to biteTo make a capture or acquisitionTo be capable of being takenTo become, fall, eg ill (informal)To freeze (N American)To cast a spell (Shakespeare)
 An act of taking, or of catching (eg the ball in rugby, etc)A person's opinion of or perspective on a particular situation, concept, etcA captureQuantity taken on one occasionThe amount of money taken, eg from a business enterprise, admission charges, etcThe amount of film (eg one scene) photographed, music recorded, etc at any one timeThe amount of copy set up by a printer at one timeA sign on the body (eg a rash) that a vaccine has been successfulA successful tissue graft
 ORIGIN: Late OE tacan (pat tōc) to touch, take, from ON taka (pat tōk; pap tekinn) takeˈable or tāˈkable  adjective  tāˈken  adjective (with with; informal) Impressed or attracted by  tāˈker  noun tāˈking  noun adjectiveThe action of the verb in any sense(usu in pl) that which is taken, receiptsPlight (Spenser)Bewitchment, malignant influence (Shakespeare)Agitation, perplexity (informal)
 CaptivatingAlluringInfectious, catching
 tāˈkingly  adverb tāˈkingness  noun tāˈky  adjective (old informal) Attractive takeˈaway  adjective noun(of cooked food) sold for consumption away from the place of sale(of a restaurant) selling such food
 Such a restaurantA takeaway meal
 takeˈ-down  noun  A humiliation  adjective  Capable of being disassembled quickly take-home pay  noun  Pay after deduction of tax, etc takeˈ-in  noun  A deception, fraud or disappointment of hopes takeˈ-leave  noun  Leave-taking takeˈ-off  noun A burlesque mimickingThe place, act or mode of leaving the ground for a jump, dive or flight (also figurative)A drawback
 take-off rocket  noun (aeronautics) A rocket used to assist the acceleration of an aircraft at take-off takeˈout  adjective (N American) Takeaway  adjective and  noun (bridge) (of or designating) a conventional bid asking one's partner to bid a different suit takeˈover  noun  The acquirement of control of a business by purchase of a majority of its shares (also  adjective) takeˈ-up  noun  The fact, or an instance, of taking up (ie using or accepting, or picking up) take-up rate  noun  The number of people, as a percentage of the total number eligible, who claim a benefit to which they are entitled or who accept an offer tāking-offˈ  noun  Removal, assassination for the taking  Readily available to be taken (advantage of) have what it takes  To possess the requisite skills, qualities, etc on the take  Engaged in small-scale dishonest making of profit take after  To resemble (eg a parent) in appearance or characteristics take against  To take a dislike toTo oppose
 take apart  To separate into component partsTo defeat convincingly (informal)To criticize or scold severely (slang)
 take away  To subtractTo carry somewhere else, removeTo detract (from)
 take back  To retract, withdrawTo carry back (mentally) in timeTo return to an original positionTo regain possession ofTo move (text) to the previous line (printing)
 take down  To go above in classTo demolish, pull down or dismantleTo take to piecesTo report or write down to dictation(of a man) to escort (a lady) to the dining room(also, more usu, take down a peg) to humiliate to some degreeTo reduceTo lower
 take effect  To come off, succeedTo come into force
 take five (or ten) (informal) To take a short break of five (or ten) minutes take for  To suppose to be, esp wrongly take fright see under fright take heed  To be carefulTo pay attention
 take in  To encloseTo compriseTo annexTo grasp, realize or understandTo accept as trueTo cheatTo subscribe for, buy regularlyTo receive into one's home, eg as a guest or lodgerTo accept (work, eg washing) for doing in one's own home for paymentTo tighten, contract, make smallerTo furlTo admitTo subdueTo visit (a place) or go to (a show, etc) esp as part of an itinerary or plan (esp US)(of a man) to conduct (a lady) to the dining room (historical)
 take in hand  To undertakeTo undertake to reform, help or guide (someone)
 take into one's head  To be seized with a notion take in vain  To use (eg God's name) with unsuitable levity take it  To assumeTo endure punishment or bad luck without giving way or collapsing under the strain (informal)
 take it from me  You can believe me, believe me when I say take it from there  To deal with a situation appropriately, at whatever point it falls to one to do so take it or leave it  To accept something with all its disadvantages, or else do without it take it out of  To exhaust the strength or energy ofTo exact the utmost from
 take it out on  To make (an innocent person or object) suffer for one's anger or frustrationTo vent one's bad temper, anger, etc on
 take me with you (Shakespeare) Let me understand what you mean take notice  To observeTo show that observation is made(with of) to remark upon
 take off  To remove, detachTo mimicTo leave the ground for a jump or flightTo begin a rapid improvement, expansion, or surge in popularityTo depart or set out (informal)To swallow
 take on  To receive aboardTo agree to do, to undertakeTo assume or acquireTo take into employmentTo be very upset or distraught (informal)To accept a challenge from (esp a stronger opponent)(of ideas, etc) to gain acceptance
 take out  To remove from withinTo extractTo go out with, escortTo obtain (eg a licence) on applicationTo receive an equivalent forTo copy (Shakespeare)To kill, destroy or defeat (slang)To bid a different suit from (one's partner) (bridge)
 take over  To receive by transferTo convey acrossTo assume control ofTo move (text) to the following line (printing)
 take someone out of himself or herself  To make someone forget his or her problems or worries take someone up on  To accept someone's offer or challenge with respect toTo challenge someone over (a statement, point, etc)
 take to  To make for, take oneself off toTo adapt oneself toTo become fond of, to begin to do regularly as a habit
 take to pieces  To separate into component parts take to task  To call to account, reprove take to wife (archaic) To marry take up  To lift, raise or collectTo pick up for useTo absorbTo accept (an offer)To adopt the practice, study, etc, of, begin to go in forTo begin to patronize, seek to advanceTo become interested in and begin to doTo discuss withTo shorten (a garment)To engross, occupy or fill fullyTo interrupt sharplyTo arrestTo resumeTo take in handTo buy upTo settle, compound (a quarrel) (Shakespeare)To reprove (Shakespeare)To cope with (Shakespeare)To obtain on credit (Shakespeare)(usu in passive) to interest, please (with about or with)To borrowTo secure, fasten
 take upon oneself  To assumeTo presumeTo take responsibility forTo undertakeTo feign, make believe (Shakespeare)
 take up with  To begin to associate with, form a connection with |