| 释义 | 
		  turn /tûrn/     intransitive verb- To revolve
 - To rotate, to spin, whirl
 - To move round
 - To hinge
 - To depend
 - To issue
 - To change or reverse direction or tendency
 - To return
 - To deviate
 - To direct oneself, face (with to or towards)
 - To shape one's course
 - To take oneself
 - To direct one's attention
 - To change sides, religion or mode of life
 - To be fickle
 - To change
 - To be transformed or converted (often with into)
 - To become
 - To result, prove or lead in the issue
 - To be shaped on the lathe
 - To become sour
 - To change colour
 - To become giddy
 - To be nauseated
 - To bend back, become turned
 - To tack, beat to windward (nautical)
       transitive verb- To rotate
 - To move round
 - To change the direction of
 - To deflect
 - To bend
 - To bend back the edge of
 - To reverse
 - To pass round or beyond
 - To perform by turning
 - To wind
 - To set outside-in, or remake in that form
 - To set upside down
 - To direct
 - To point
 - To apply
 - To send, drive, set
 - To pour or tumble out
 - To employ in circulation, pass through one's hands
 - To translate
 - To change
 - To make (milk, cream, etc) sour
 - To nauseate
 - To make giddy
 - To infatuate
 - To transfer, hand over
 - To convert, make
 - To make the subject of (with to or into)
 - To render
 - To put by turning
 - To return, give back
 - To form in a lathe
 - To shape
 - To round off, fashion
 - To pass, become (a certain age, hour, etc)
 - To cause or persuade (an enemy agent) to work for one's own side
       noun- Act, occasion or place of turning
 - New direction or tendency
 - A twist
 - A winding
 - A complete revolution
 - A bend
 - A single traversing of a beat or course
 - A short walk (or ride or drive)
 - A fit of illness or emotion, esp an emotional shock, jar or feeling of faintness
 - An embellishment in which the principal note is preceded by that next above and followed by that next below (or vice versa in the inverted turn), the whole ending (and sometimes beginning) with the principal note (music)
 - Turning point
 - A culmination
 - A time or moment of change
 - The halfway point on an eighteen-hole golf course, at which the players turn to begin the return nine holes
 - A crisis
 - A spell
 - A recurring opportunity or spell in rotation or alternation
 - Rotation
 - A trick
 - A performer's act or the performer
 - A shift
 - A bout
 - Fashion
 - Manner
 - Cast of mind
 - Aptitude
 - Bent
 - Occasion, exigency
 - A vicissitude
 - A characteristic quality or effect
 - Act of kindness or malice
 - An inverted type serving for a temporarily missing letter
 - A complete financial transaction, covering the buying and selling of a commodity, etc
 - The difference between the bid and offer price of shares (stock exchange)
 - (also turn card) the fourth community card dealt in some forms of poker
     ORIGIN: OE turnian, tyrnan, and perh partly OFr torner (Fr tourner); all from L tornāre to turn in a lathe, from tornus a turner's wheel, from Gr tornos lathe, compasses   turned  adjective - Fashioned
 - Wrought in a lathe
 - Beyond the age (now usu without of)
 - Reversed
 - Outside-in
 - (esp of printing type) upside down
 - Soured
    turnˈer  noun - Someone or something that turns
 - A person who uses a lathe
 - A member of a gymnastic club (US, from German)
    turnˈery  noun - The art of turning in a lathe
 - Turner's work
 - A turner's shop
    turnˈing  noun - Rotation
 - Reversal
 - A bend
 - The act of making a turn
 - A winding
 - Deviation
 - A place where a road strikes off
 - A shaping, esp the art of shaping wood, metal, etc, into forms having a curved (generally circular or oval) transverse section, and also of engraving figures composed of curved lines upon a smooth surface, by means of a turning lathe
 - (in pl) the shavings from the lathe
 - In pottery, the shaping of a vase, etc
 - Conversion, transformation
       turnˈabout or turnˈaround  noun - A turning to face the opposite direction
 - A reversal in opinion, policy, course of action, etc
    turnˈagain  noun (archaic) A refrain  turnaround see turnabout above and turnround below.  turnˈback  noun - A folded-back part
 - A person who retreats from or abandons an enterprise
    turnˈ-back  adjective  (able to be) folded back  turnˈbroach  noun  A turnspit  turnˈbuckle  noun  A coupling with screw-threads for adjusting tension  turnˈcoat  noun  A renegade to one's principles or party  turnˈcock  noun - A valve which by turning regulates waterflow
 - An official who turns off and on the water for the mains, etc
    turnˈ-down  adjective  Folded down   noun - A turn-down part
 - A turn-down collar
 - A turning down, rejection
    turn-in see turn in below.  turning circle  noun  The smallest possible circle in which a vehicle can turn round  turning lathe  noun  turning point  noun - The point at which anything turns in its course
 - A maximum or minimum point on a graph
 - A critical point
    turnˈing-saw  noun  A sweep-saw, a thin-bladed saw held taut in a frame, used for cutting in curves  turnˈkey  noun - An under-jailer
 - A turncock
 - (a contract for) a job in which the contractor is to complete the entire operation, leaving the building, plant, etc ready for use (also  adjective)
     adjective (computing) Designed and ready for immediate use by the purchaser, as in turnkey system or package (computing) a computer system complete with hardware and software, usu designed, installed, tested and maintained by the supplier and ready for immediate use by the purchaser  turnˈoff or turnˈ-off  noun - A smaller road leading from a main one
 - See also turn off below
    turn-on see turn on below.  turnˈout  noun - A muster or assembly
 - The number of people attending a meeting or voting in an election
 - A coming on duty
 - A call to come on duty
 - A getting out of bed
 - A place in a road where a vehicle can be turned round (N American)
 - A siding, passing place, or turning place (archaic)
 - A movable tapered rail for changing to another track
 - A carriage and its horses, a team
 - Output
 - Get-up, outfit (of clothes)
 - A display (of goods, equipment, etc)
 - A strike (archaic)
 - A striker (archaic)
    turnˈover  noun - A turning over
 - A transference
 - A part folded over
 - A newspaper article begun on the front page and continued overleaf
 - A small pie made by folding over the crust
 - A small shawl (archaic)
 - An apprentice transferred to a new employer to complete the apprenticeship (dialect)
 - The total amount of money changing hands in a business
 - The number of employees starting or finishing employment at a particular place of work over a given period
 - The money value of total sales over a period
 - (in sports such as rugby and American football) loss of possession of the ball by a team, due to error or breach of a rule
     adjective  Folded over, or made to fold over  turnover tax  noun  A tax paid every time goods change hands during manufacture and marketing  turnˈ-penny  noun (archaic) Someone who is eager for profit   turnˈpike  noun - A spiked barrier (historical)
 - A turnstile (obsolete)
 - A tollgate or road with a tollgate (historical)
 - A motorway on which tolls are paid (US)
 - A spiral stair (also turnpike stair; Scot)
    turnpike man  noun (historical) A tollgate keeper  turnpike road  noun - A road on which there are or were tollgates
 - A main road
     turnˈround or turnˈaround  noun - A turning round
 - The whole process of a ship, aircraft, etc docking or landing, unloading, taking on cargo, passengers or both, and setting off again
 - Generally, the whole process of dealing with something and passing it on to the next stage
 - A complete reversal of direction
    turnˈ-screw  noun (archaic) A screwdriver  turnˈskin  noun (archaic) A werewolf  turnˈspit  noun - A person who turns a spit
 - A long-bodied, short-legged dog employed to drive a wheel by which roasting-spits were turned
 - A spit, roasting jack
    turnˈstile  noun  A revolving frame that allows one person to pass at a time  turnˈstone  noun  A bird (genus Arenaria), related to the plover and sandpiper, that turns over pebbles on the beach in search of food  turnˈtable  noun  A rotating table, platform, disc or pair of rings, one rotating within another, used for turning a locomotive, carrying a record on a record player, cementing a microscope slide, turning a camera, etc  turntable ladder  noun  A rotatable ladder mounted on a fire engine  turnˈtablist  noun  A performer who uses the turntable of a record player to create innovative sounds  turnˈ-up (or /tûrn-upˈ/)  noun - A disturbance
 - A thing or part that is turned up, esp the cuff at the bottom of a trouser-leg
 - An unexpected or fortuitous result or occurrence
 - A piece of good luck
     adjective  Turned up    a good (or bad) turn  A helpful service (or a disservice)  at every turn  - Everywhere
 - Incessantly
    by turns  - One after another
 - At intervals
    in one's turn  When it is one's occasion, opportunity, duty, etc  in turn  One after another, in succession  not turn a hair  To be quite undisturbed or unaffected  on the turn  - At the turning point, changing
 - On the point of turning sour
    serve its or one's turn - To answer the purpose
 - To do well enough
    speak or talk out of turn  To say something indiscreet or tactless  take a turn  - To go for a stroll
 - To have a go (informal)
    (take) a turn for the better (or worse)  (to make) an improvement (or a deterioration)  take one's turn or take turns  To participate in rotation  to a turn  Exactly, perfectly (as if of the spit)  turn about  - To face round to the opposite direction
 - To spin, rotate
    turn about or turn and turn about - Alternately
 - In rotation
    turn adrift  - To unmoor and let float away
 - To cast off
    turn again  - To turn back
 - To revert
    turn against  - To use to the injury of
 - To render hostile to
 - To rebel against
    turn an enemy's flank, line or position - To manoeuvre so as to attack in the rear
 - To outwit
    turn an honest penny see under penny  turn around see turn round below.  turn aside  - To avert
 - To deviate
 - To avert the face
    turn away  - To dismiss from service, to discharge
 - To avert, to turn or look in another direction
 - To deviate, to depart
 - To refuse admittance to
 - To reject, send away
    turn back  - To cause to retreat
 - To return
 - To fold back
    turn colour  To change colour  turn down  - To bend, double, or fold down
 - To invert
 - To lower (a light, volume on a radio, etc)
 - To reject
    turn forth  To expel   turn in  - To bend inward
 - To enter
 - To register (a score)
 - To surrender, hand over voluntarily (turnˈ-in  noun)
 - To go to bed (informal)
    turn in on oneself  To become introverted  turn into  To become by a process of change  turn it up or in  Stop (saying) it (imperative; informal)  turn King's or Queen's evidence see under evident  turn loose  To set at liberty  turn of events  Course or direction of events   turn off  - To deviate
 - To dismiss
 - To divert
 - To complete, achieve by labour
 - To shut or switch off
 - To make (someone) lose interest or enthusiasm, to bore, be disliked by or distasteful to (turnˈ-off  noun; slang)
 - To give in marriage (archaic)
 - To hang (obs sl)
    turn of speed  A burst of speed  turn of the century or year  The period of the end of one century or year and the beginning of the next   turn on  - To set running (eg the flow of water)
 - To set in operation by switching on (also figurative)
 - To depend on
 - To turn towards and attack (physically or verbally)
 - To give (a person) a sense of heightened awareness and vitality, as do hallucinogenic drugs (slang)
 - To rouse the interest of, excite, esp sexually (turnˈ-on  noun; slang)
    turn one's back on  To abandon or reject  turn one's hand to  To apply oneself to  turn out  - To bend outwards
 - To drive out, to expel
 - To remove the contents of
 - To dress, groom, take care of the appearance of
 - To put (cattle, etc) to pasture
 - To produce and put forth
 - To prove in the result
 - To muster
 - To go on strike
 - To switch off (a light)
 - To get out of bed (informal)
 - To go out of doors (informal)
    turn over  - To roll over
 - To set the other way up
 - To change sides
 - To hand over, pass on
 - To change the function of
 - To handle or do business to the amount of
 - To examine by turning the pages
 - To ponder
 - To rob (slang)
 - To start up (an engine)
     turn round or around - Of a ship, aircraft, etc, to arrive, unload, reload and leave again
 - To reverse the course or direction of
 - To reverse the fortunes of (figurative)
    turn tail see under tail1  turn someone round one's little finger same as twist someone round one's little finger (see under finger).  turn someone's head or brain - To make someone giddy
 - To infatuate with success
    turn the other cheek  To accept harm, violence, etc without defending oneself  turn the scale  To decide, determine  turn the stomach  To nauseate  turn the tables see under table  turn to  - To have recourse to
 - To point to
 - To result in
 - To change or be changed into
 - To set to work
    turn turtle see under turtle1  turn up  - To point upwards
 - To fold upwards
 - To come or bring to light
 - To arrive or appear (by chance)
 - To set face up
 - To invert
 - To grub up
 - To disturb
 - To strengthen or increase (eg the level of light, radio volume, etc)
 - To refer to, look up
 - To disgust (informal)
    turn-up for the book or books  A totally unexpected (usu pleasant) occurrence  turn upon  - To cast back upon, retort
 - To hinge on
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