| 释义 |  turn /tûrn/  intransitive verbtransitive verbTo revolveTo rotate, to spin, whirlTo move roundTo hingeTo dependTo issueTo change or reverse direction or tendencyTo returnTo deviateTo direct oneself, face (with to or towards)To shape one's courseTo take oneselfTo direct one's attentionTo change sides, religion or mode of lifeTo be fickleTo changeTo be transformed or converted (often with into)To becomeTo result, prove or lead in the issueTo be shaped on the latheTo become sourTo change colourTo become giddyTo be nauseatedTo bend back, become turnedTo tack, beat to windward (nautical)
 nounTo rotateTo move roundTo change the direction ofTo deflectTo bendTo bend back the edge ofTo reverseTo pass round or beyondTo perform by turningTo windTo set outside-in, or remake in that formTo set upside downTo directTo pointTo applyTo send, drive, setTo pour or tumble outTo employ in circulation, pass through one's handsTo translateTo changeTo make (milk, cream, etc) sourTo nauseateTo make giddyTo infatuateTo transfer, hand overTo convert, makeTo make the subject of (with to or into)To renderTo put by turningTo return, give backTo form in a latheTo shapeTo round off, fashionTo pass, become (a certain age, hour, etc)To cause or persuade (an enemy agent) to work for one's own side
 Act, occasion or place of turningNew direction or tendencyA twistA windingA complete revolutionA bendA single traversing of a beat or courseA short walk (or ride or drive)A fit of illness or emotion, esp an emotional shock, jar or feeling of faintnessAn embellishment in which the principal note is preceded by that next above and followed by that next below (or vice versa in the inverted turn), the whole ending (and sometimes beginning) with the principal note (music)Turning pointA culminationA time or moment of changeThe halfway point on an eighteen-hole golf course, at which the players turn to begin the return nine holesA crisisA spellA recurring opportunity or spell in rotation or alternationRotationA trickA performer's act or the performerA shiftA boutFashionMannerCast of mindAptitudeBentOccasion, exigencyA vicissitudeA characteristic quality or effectAct of kindness or maliceAn inverted type serving for a temporarily missing letterA complete financial transaction, covering the buying and selling of a commodity, etcThe difference between the bid and offer price of shares (stock exchange)(also turn card) the fourth community card dealt in some forms of poker
 ORIGIN: OE turnian, tyrnan, and perh partly OFr torner (Fr tourner); all from L tornāre to turn in a lathe, from tornus a turner's wheel, from Gr tornos lathe, compasses turned  adjective FashionedWrought in a latheBeyond the age (now usu without of)ReversedOutside-in(esp of printing type) upside downSoured
 turnˈer  noun Someone or something that turnsA person who uses a latheA member of a gymnastic club (US, from German)
 turnˈery  noun The art of turning in a latheTurner's workA turner's shop
 turnˈing  noun RotationReversalA bendThe act of making a turnA windingDeviationA place where a road strikes offA shaping, esp the art of shaping wood, metal, etc, into forms having a curved (generally circular or oval) transverse section, and also of engraving figures composed of curved lines upon a smooth surface, by means of a turning lathe(in pl) the shavings from the latheIn pottery, the shaping of a vase, etcConversion, transformation
  turnˈabout or turnˈaround  noun A turning to face the opposite directionA reversal in opinion, policy, course of action, etc
 turnˈagain  noun (archaic) A refrain turnaround see turnabout above and turnround below. turnˈback  noun A folded-back partA person who retreats from or abandons an enterprise
 turnˈ-back  adjective  (able to be) folded back turnˈbroach  noun  A turnspit turnˈbuckle  noun  A coupling with screw-threads for adjusting tension turnˈcoat  noun  A renegade to one's principles or party turnˈcock  noun A valve which by turning regulates waterflowAn official who turns off and on the water for the mains, etc
 turnˈ-down  adjective  Folded down  noun A turn-down partA turn-down collarA turning down, rejection
 turn-in see turn in below. turning circle  noun  The smallest possible circle in which a vehicle can turn round turning lathe  noun turning point  noun The point at which anything turns in its courseA maximum or minimum point on a graphA critical point
 turnˈing-saw  noun  A sweep-saw, a thin-bladed saw held taut in a frame, used for cutting in curves turnˈkey  noun An under-jailerA turncock(a contract for) a job in which the contractor is to complete the entire operation, leaving the building, plant, etc ready for use (also  adjective)
  adjective (computing) Designed and ready for immediate use by the purchaser, as in turnkey system or package (computing) a computer system complete with hardware and software, usu designed, installed, tested and maintained by the supplier and ready for immediate use by the purchaser turnˈoff or turnˈ-off  noun A smaller road leading from a main oneSee also turn off below
 turn-on see turn on below. turnˈout  noun A muster or assemblyThe number of people attending a meeting or voting in an electionA coming on dutyA call to come on dutyA getting out of bedA place in a road where a vehicle can be turned round (N American)A siding, passing place, or turning place (archaic)A movable tapered rail for changing to another trackA carriage and its horses, a teamOutputGet-up, outfit (of clothes)A display (of goods, equipment, etc)A strike (archaic)A striker (archaic)
 turnˈover  noun A turning overA transferenceA part folded overA newspaper article begun on the front page and continued overleafA small pie made by folding over the crustA small shawl (archaic)An apprentice transferred to a new employer to complete the apprenticeship (dialect)The total amount of money changing hands in a businessThe number of employees starting or finishing employment at a particular place of work over a given periodThe money value of total sales over a period(in sports such as rugby and American football) loss of possession of the ball by a team, due to error or breach of a rule
  adjective  Folded over, or made to fold over turnover tax  noun  A tax paid every time goods change hands during manufacture and marketing turnˈ-penny  noun (archaic) Someone who is eager for profit  turnˈpike  noun A spiked barrier (historical)A turnstile (obsolete)A tollgate or road with a tollgate (historical)A motorway on which tolls are paid (US)A spiral stair (also turnpike stair; Scot)
 turnpike man  noun (historical) A tollgate keeper turnpike road  noun A road on which there are or were tollgatesA main road
  turnˈround or turnˈaround  noun A turning roundThe whole process of a ship, aircraft, etc docking or landing, unloading, taking on cargo, passengers or both, and setting off againGenerally, the whole process of dealing with something and passing it on to the next stageA complete reversal of direction
 turnˈ-screw  noun (archaic) A screwdriver turnˈskin  noun (archaic) A werewolf turnˈspit  noun A person who turns a spitA long-bodied, short-legged dog employed to drive a wheel by which roasting-spits were turnedA spit, roasting jack
 turnˈstile  noun  A revolving frame that allows one person to pass at a time turnˈstone  noun  A bird (genus Arenaria), related to the plover and sandpiper, that turns over pebbles on the beach in search of food turnˈtable  noun  A rotating table, platform, disc or pair of rings, one rotating within another, used for turning a locomotive, carrying a record on a record player, cementing a microscope slide, turning a camera, etc turntable ladder  noun  A rotatable ladder mounted on a fire engine turnˈtablist  noun  A performer who uses the turntable of a record player to create innovative sounds turnˈ-up (or /tûrn-upˈ/)  noun A disturbanceA thing or part that is turned up, esp the cuff at the bottom of a trouser-legAn unexpected or fortuitous result or occurrenceA piece of good luck
  adjective  Turned up a good (or bad) turn  A helpful service (or a disservice) at every turn  EverywhereIncessantly
 by turns  One after anotherAt intervals
 in one's turn  When it is one's occasion, opportunity, duty, etc in turn  One after another, in succession not turn a hair  To be quite undisturbed or unaffected on the turn  At the turning point, changingOn the point of turning sour
 serve its or one's turn To answer the purposeTo do well enough
 speak or talk out of turn  To say something indiscreet or tactless take a turn  To go for a strollTo have a go (informal)
 (take) a turn for the better (or worse)  (to make) an improvement (or a deterioration) take one's turn or take turns  To participate in rotation to a turn  Exactly, perfectly (as if of the spit) turn about  To face round to the opposite directionTo spin, rotate
 turn about or turn and turn about AlternatelyIn rotation
 turn adrift  To unmoor and let float awayTo cast off
 turn again  To turn backTo revert
 turn against  To use to the injury ofTo render hostile toTo rebel against
 turn an enemy's flank, line or position To manoeuvre so as to attack in the rearTo outwit
 turn an honest penny see under penny turn around see turn round below. turn aside  To avertTo deviateTo avert the face
 turn away  To dismiss from service, to dischargeTo avert, to turn or look in another directionTo deviate, to departTo refuse admittance toTo reject, send away
 turn back  To cause to retreatTo returnTo fold back
 turn colour  To change colour turn down  To bend, double, or fold downTo invertTo lower (a light, volume on a radio, etc)To reject
 turn forth  To expel  turn in  To bend inwardTo enterTo register (a score)To surrender, hand over voluntarily (turnˈ-in  noun)To go to bed (informal)
 turn in on oneself  To become introverted turn into  To become by a process of change turn it up or in  Stop (saying) it (imperative; informal) turn King's or Queen's evidence see under evident turn loose  To set at liberty turn of events  Course or direction of events  turn off  To deviateTo dismissTo divertTo complete, achieve by labourTo shut or switch offTo make (someone) lose interest or enthusiasm, to bore, be disliked by or distasteful to (turnˈ-off  noun; slang)To give in marriage (archaic)To hang (obs sl)
 turn of speed  A burst of speed turn of the century or year  The period of the end of one century or year and the beginning of the next  turn on  To set running (eg the flow of water)To set in operation by switching on (also figurative)To depend onTo turn towards and attack (physically or verbally)To give (a person) a sense of heightened awareness and vitality, as do hallucinogenic drugs (slang)To rouse the interest of, excite, esp sexually (turnˈ-on  noun; slang)
 turn one's back on  To abandon or reject turn one's hand to  To apply oneself to turn out  To bend outwardsTo drive out, to expelTo remove the contents ofTo dress, groom, take care of the appearance ofTo put (cattle, etc) to pastureTo produce and put forthTo prove in the resultTo musterTo go on strikeTo switch off (a light)To get out of bed (informal)To go out of doors (informal)
 turn over  To roll overTo set the other way upTo change sidesTo hand over, pass onTo change the function ofTo handle or do business to the amount ofTo examine by turning the pagesTo ponderTo rob (slang)To start up (an engine)
  turn round or around Of a ship, aircraft, etc, to arrive, unload, reload and leave againTo reverse the course or direction ofTo reverse the fortunes of (figurative)
 turn tail see under tail1 turn someone round one's little finger same as twist someone round one's little finger (see under finger). turn someone's head or brain To make someone giddyTo infatuate with success
 turn the other cheek  To accept harm, violence, etc without defending oneself turn the scale  To decide, determine turn the stomach  To nauseate turn the tables see under table turn to  To have recourse toTo point toTo result inTo change or be changed intoTo set to work
 turn turtle see under turtle1 turn up  To point upwardsTo fold upwardsTo come or bring to lightTo arrive or appear (by chance)To set face upTo invertTo grub upTo disturbTo strengthen or increase (eg the level of light, radio volume, etc)To refer to, look upTo disgust (informal)
 turn-up for the book or books  A totally unexpected (usu pleasant) occurrence turn upon  To cast back upon, retortTo hinge on
 |