head /hed/ noun- The uppermost part of the human body, or the uppermost or foremost part of an animal's body, in which reside the brain, mouth and principal sense organs
- The brain
- The understanding
- Self-possession
- A chief or leader
- A headteacher, principal
- The place of honour or command
- The front, upper end or top of anything
- A rounded or enlarged end or top
- A capitulum
- A mass of leaves, flowers, hair, etc
- A headdress or dressing for the head (archaic)
- A headache (informal)
- The pegbox and scroll of a violin, etc
- The membrane of a drum
- The essential part of an apparatus
- In a bicycle, the tube in which the front-fork is socketed
- An individual animal or person as one of a group
- A title, heading
- A topic or chief point of a discourse
- A source
- Energy of a fluid owing to height, velocity and pressure
- Pressure
- Strength (archaic)
- Insurrectionary force (archaic)
- The highest point of anything
- Culmination
- A cape, headland
- A froth on liquor (esp beer) poured out
- A point where pus gathers on the surface of the skin
- Headway
- The length or height of an animal's or person's head
- A mine tunnel
- (in pl) the obverse of a coin
- A person who habitually uses drugs (slang; often in combination as in acid-head)
- A person who is preoccupied with a particular subject (slang; usu in combination)
- (often in pl) a ship's toilet (naut sl)
- An electromagnetic device in tape recorders, hard disks, etc for converting electrical signals into a recorded or stored form, or vice versa, or for erasing such material
- A round of curling, in which sixteen stones are played
adjective- Of or relating to the head
- For the head
- Chief, principal
- At or coming from the front
transitive verb- To remove the head or top from
- To behead (obsolete)
- To supply with a head, top or heading
- To be the head, or at the head of (also head up)
- To go round the head of
- To face
- To meet in the face
- To cause to face or front
- To strike with the head
- To be ahead of
intransitive verb- To form a head
- To face, front
- To direct one's course, make (for)
- (of streams, rivers, etc) to rise, originate
ORIGIN: OE hēafod; cf Du hoofd, Ger Haupt headˈage noun A subsidy payable to farmers, based on the number of animals kept headˈed adjective - (usu as combining form) having a head
- Come to a head (Shakespeare)
headˈer noun - A person or a machine that removes heads from or supplies heads for casks, etc
- A dive head foremost
- A brick or stone with the short side showing on the wall surface
- The act of heading a ball
- A heading for a chapter, article or page (printing; computing)
- A heading at the top of a microfiche, etc, readable with the naked eye
- An optional piece of code preceding data, giving details about the data (computing)
- A card attached to the top of a dumpbin giving information such as the name(s) and author(s) of the book(s) displayed
- (also header tank) a reservoir, etc that maintains an apparatus or system relying on pressure (eg plumbing) or gravity feed
headˈily adverb headˈiness noun headˈing noun - The action of the verb head in any sense
- A part forming a head
- A small passage to be enlarged into a tunnel
- Words placed at the head of a chapter, paragraph, etc
- Direction
- Bearing
headˈless adjective headˈlong adverb - With the head foremost or first
- Head over heels
- Without thought, rashly
- Precipitately, at full speed
adjective- Rash
- Precipitate, at full speed
- Precipitous
headˈmost adjective Most advanced or furthest forward headˈship noun The position or office of head or chief headˈy adjective - Affecting the brain
- Intoxicating
- Inflamed
- Rash
- Violent
- Exciting
headˈache noun - A pain in the head
- A source of worry (informal)
headˈachy adjective headˈband noun - A band (eg of ribbon, or elastic or rigid material) for wearing around the head
- A band round the top of trousers, etc
- A band of cloth attached to each end of the spine of a book to strengthen it, or for decoration
- A thin slip of iron on the tympan of a printing press
headˈbang intransitive verb To shake one's head vigorously in time with loud rock music headˈbanger noun (informal) - A person who is crazy, foolish, fanatical, etc
- A fan of loud rock music
headˈbanging noun The act of shaking the head vigorously in time with loud rock music headˈboard noun An often ornamental board or panel at the head of a bed headˈ-boom noun A jib boom or a flying jib boom headˈborough noun (historical) - The head of a frank-pledge or tithing
- A petty constable
head boy noun The senior boy in a school head-bummer see under bum3 headˈ-butt transitive verb To strike (a person) violently with the head (also noun) headˈcase noun (informal) A person who is mad or crazy head-centre see centre headˈchair noun A high-backed chair with a headrest headˈcheese noun (US) Brawn headˈcloth noun A kerchief worn instead of a hat head cold noun A cold that affects parts of the sufferer's head, such as the eyes or nasal passages head count noun (informal) A count of people, bodies, etc headˈ-crash noun (computing) The accidental contact of a computer head with the surface of a hard disk, damaging the data stored on it head-down display noun (aeronautics) A display, usu visual, mounted inside the cockpit to supplement the head-up display headˈdress noun - A (sometimes ceremonial) covering for the head
- A mode of dressing the hair (archaic)
headˈfast noun A mooring rope at the bows of a ship headˈframe noun The structure over a mine-shaft supporting the winding machinery headˈgear noun - Anything worn on the head
- Apparatus at the head of a mine-shaft
head girl noun The senior girl in a school headˈ-hugger noun A woman's close-fitting headgear of kerchief type headˈhunt intransitive verb (informal) - To (attempt to) deprive a political opponent of power and influence (US)
- (also transitive verb) to seek out and recruit (executives, etc) for a business or organization, esp to do so professionally as eg a management consultant
headˈhunter noun headˈhunting noun - The practice of collecting human heads
- The practice of trying to undermine one's opponent's power (US)
- The seeking out of senior staff for one's organization
headlamp see headlight below. headˈland noun - A point of land running out into the sea
- A cape
- The border of a field where the plough turns, ploughed separately afterwards
headˈlease noun A main or original lease, which can be divided into subleases headˈlight or headˈlamp noun A strong light on the front of a vehicle headˈline noun - A line at the top of a page containing title, folio, etc (printing)
- The title of an article, esp a main article, in a newspaper, a caption
- A news item given very briefly (radio and TV)
- (in pl) the sails and ropes next to the yards
adjective (likely to be) published or broadcast as a headline transitive verb - To give as a headline, mention in a headline
- To add a headline to
- To publicize
intransitive verb To be a headliner headˈliner noun The person whose name is made most prominent in a playbill or programme headˈlock noun A wrestling hold made by putting one's arm round one's opponent's head and tightening the grip by interlocking the fingers of both hands headˈ-lugged adjective (Shakespeare) Dragged by the head headˈman noun A chief, a leader (in primitive societies) headˈmark noun A peculiar characteristic headmasˈter noun The principal teacher of a school headmasˈtership noun headmisˈtress noun headmisˈtress-ship noun head money noun - A poll tax
- A sum of money paid for each prisoner taken, or each slave delivered
- A reward for a proscribed outlaw's head
headˈnote noun - A note placed at the head of a chapter or page, esp a condensed statement of points of law involved introductory to the report of a legal decision
- A tone produced in the head register (music)
head of state noun The chief representative of a country, not necessarily the head of government head-onˈ adjective and adverb - Head to head, esp (of a collision) with the front of one vehicle, etc hitting the front of another, or (rarely) a stationary object
- With head pointing directly forward
- Directly opposed, confronting each other
headˈphone noun (usu in pl) an audio receiver worn in pairs over the ears, esp for listening to a radio, MP3 player, etc headˈpiece noun - A helmet
- A hat
- Head, skull (archaic; Spenser headˈpeace)
- A brain
- A man of intelligence
- A top part
- A decorative engraving at the beginning of a book, chapter, etc (printing)
headquarˈtered adjective Having one's headquarters (in a specified place) headquarˈters plural noun and singular noun - The quarters or residence of a commander-in-chief or general
- A central or chief office of a company, etc
headˈrace noun The channel leading to a water wheel or other hydraulically-operated machine headˈrail noun One of the rails at a ship's head headˈreach noun The distance made to windward in tacking intransitive verb To shoot ahead, in tacking head register noun (music) - High register
- Of the voice in which nose and head cavities vibrate sympathetically
- (in male voice) falsetto
head rent noun Rent payable to the freeholder headˈrest noun - A support for the head
- (also head restraint) a cushioned frame fitted to the top of a seat in a car, etc to prevent the head jerking back in a collision
headˈ-rhyme noun Alliteration headˈrig noun (Scot) A headland in a ploughed field headˈring noun A palm-leaf hair ornament worn by some black S African men as a symbol of manhood headˈroom noun - Uninterrupted space below a ceiling, bridge, etc
- Space overhead, below an obstacle, etc
headˈrope noun - A rope for tying or leading an animal
- Part of the bolt rope at the top of a rectangular sail
headˈsail noun A sail on a foremast or bowsprit headˈscarf noun (pl headˈscarves) A scarf worn over the head, a headsquare head sea noun (nautical) A sea running directly against a ship's course headˈset noun A set of headphones, often with a microphone attached headˈshake noun A significant shake of the head headˈsheets plural noun The forepart of a small vessel or craft headˈshot noun A photograph or television picture of someone's head (and shoulders) only headˈshrinker noun - A headhunter who shrinks the heads of his or her victims
- A psychiatrist (informal)
headsˈman noun An executioner who cuts off heads headˈsquare noun A square of fabric worn as a covering for the head headˈstall noun - The part of a horse's bridle round the head
- A choirstall with its back to the choirscreen (obsolete)
head start noun A boost or advantage intended to overcome a disadvantage or give a better chance of success headˈ-station noun The dwelling-house, etc, on an Australian sheep or cattle station headˈstick noun (printing) Formerly a straight piece of furniture placed at the head of a forme, between the chase and the type headˈstock noun (machinery) A device for supporting the end or head of a member or part headˈstone noun - The principal stone of a building
- The main principle
- Cornerstone
- Gravestone
headˈ-stream noun - A headwater
- A high tributary
- The stream forming the highest or remotest source (of a river)
headˈstrong adjective Obstinately self-willed headsˈ-upˈ (N American) noun A warning that something is going to happen adjective Displaying alertness head teacher noun A headmaster or headmistress headˈ-tire noun (obsolete) A headdress head-to-headˈ adjective Directly competing noun A direct meeting or confrontation between two opponents head-up display noun The presentation of data on the windscreen of an aircraft or car, etc enabling the pilot or driver to see the information without looking down at the instrument panel (abbrev HUD) head voice noun Tones in the head register head waiter noun The most senior waiter of a restaurant or hotel head'wall noun (mountaineering) A steep rockface at the end of a cirque headˈwater noun The highest part of a stream or river before receiving tributaries headˈway noun - Motion ahead, esp of a ship
- Progress
- The time interval or distance between buses, trains, etc travelling on the same route in the same direction
headˈwind noun A wind blowing directly against one's course head-woˈman noun A female leader or chief headˈword noun - A word forming a heading eg of an entry in a dictionary or encyclopedia
- A word under which other related words are grouped, as in a dictionary
headˈwork noun Mental work headˈworker noun above one's head Beyond one's capacity for understanding against the head (of the ball in a rugby scrum, or the scrum itself) won by the team not putting the ball in bring or come to a head To (cause to) reach a climax or crisis do one's head in (informal) To cause one to become confused, frustrated or angry eat one's head off see under eat get it into one's head To conceive the (esp wrong or foolish) notion, to believe (with that) get one's head together (informal) To achieve a state of self-possession give a horse its head To let it go as it chooses give head (vulgar slang) To perform oral sex (on) give someone his or her head To increase someone's scope for initiative go by the head (nautical) To sink head foremost go over someone's head To take a problem, complaint, etc directly to a person more senior than someone go to someone's head - To make someone vain or conceited
- To make someone confused or dizzy
- To make someone drunk
have a (good, etc) head on one's shoulders To have ability and balance have one's head screwed on (the right way) To be sensible, bright, etc head and shoulders - Very much, as if taller by a head and shoulders
- Violently (archaic)
head first or head foremost With the head in front head off - To get ahead of so as to turn back
- To deflect from a path or intention
head over heels - As in a somersault
- Completely
- Completely in love
heads or tails An invitation to guess how a coin will fall head to head In direct competition (see also head-to-headˈ above) hit the headlines To get prominent attention in the press or other media hold up one's head see under hold1 keep (or lose) one's head To keep (or lose) one's self-possession, calmness, control keep one's head above water see under water lay heads together To confer and co-operate off or out of one's head (informal) - Crazy
- Very drunk or high on drugs
off the top of one's head see under top1 on one's (own) head be it One must, or will, accept responsibility for any unpleasant or undesirable consequences of one's actions out of one's (own) head - Spontaneously
- Of one's own invention
- Crazy, mad (informal)
- Very drunk or high on drugs (informal)
over head and ears Deeply submerged or engrossed over one's head - Beyond one's capacity for understanding
- Beyond one's control
put heads together same as lay heads together (see above). put one's head on the block (informal) To stick one's neck out, run the risk of censure, etc show one's head To allow oneself to be seen take it into one's head - To conceive the (esp wrong or foolish) notion, believe (with that)
- To conceive the (esp misguided) intention of (with to)
turn someone's head see under turn turn /tûrn/ intransitive verb- To revolve
- To rotate, to spin, whirl
- To move round
- To hinge
- To depend
- To issue
- To change or reverse direction or tendency
- To return
- To deviate
- To direct oneself, face (with to or towards)
- To shape one's course
- To take oneself
- To direct one's attention
- To change sides, religion or mode of life
- To be fickle
- To change
- To be transformed or converted (often with into)
- To become
- To result, prove or lead in the issue
- To be shaped on the lathe
- To become sour
- To change colour
- To become giddy
- To be nauseated
- To bend back, become turned
- To tack, beat to windward (nautical)
transitive verb- To rotate
- To move round
- To change the direction of
- To deflect
- To bend
- To bend back the edge of
- To reverse
- To pass round or beyond
- To perform by turning
- To wind
- To set outside-in, or remake in that form
- To set upside down
- To direct
- To point
- To apply
- To send, drive, set
- To pour or tumble out
- To employ in circulation, pass through one's hands
- To translate
- To change
- To make (milk, cream, etc) sour
- To nauseate
- To make giddy
- To infatuate
- To transfer, hand over
- To convert, make
- To make the subject of (with to or into)
- To render
- To put by turning
- To return, give back
- To form in a lathe
- To shape
- To round off, fashion
- To pass, become (a certain age, hour, etc)
- To cause or persuade (an enemy agent) to work for one's own side
noun- Act, occasion or place of turning
- New direction or tendency
- A twist
- A winding
- A complete revolution
- A bend
- A single traversing of a beat or course
- A short walk (or ride or drive)
- A fit of illness or emotion, esp an emotional shock, jar or feeling of faintness
- An embellishment in which the principal note is preceded by that next above and followed by that next below (or vice versa in the inverted turn), the whole ending (and sometimes beginning) with the principal note (music)
- Turning point
- A culmination
- A time or moment of change
- The halfway point on an eighteen-hole golf course, at which the players turn to begin the return nine holes
- A crisis
- A spell
- A recurring opportunity or spell in rotation or alternation
- Rotation
- A trick
- A performer's act or the performer
- A shift
- A bout
- Fashion
- Manner
- Cast of mind
- Aptitude
- Bent
- Occasion, exigency
- A vicissitude
- A characteristic quality or effect
- Act of kindness or malice
- An inverted type serving for a temporarily missing letter
- A complete financial transaction, covering the buying and selling of a commodity, etc
- The difference between the bid and offer price of shares (stock exchange)
- (also turn card) the fourth community card dealt in some forms of poker
ORIGIN: OE turnian, tyrnan, and perh partly OFr torner (Fr tourner); all from L tornāre to turn in a lathe, from tornus a turner's wheel, from Gr tornos lathe, compasses turned adjective - Fashioned
- Wrought in a lathe
- Beyond the age (now usu without of)
- Reversed
- Outside-in
- (esp of printing type) upside down
- Soured
turnˈer noun - Someone or something that turns
- A person who uses a lathe
- A member of a gymnastic club (US, from German)
turnˈery noun - The art of turning in a lathe
- Turner's work
- A turner's shop
turnˈing noun - Rotation
- Reversal
- A bend
- The act of making a turn
- A winding
- Deviation
- A place where a road strikes off
- A shaping, esp the art of shaping wood, metal, etc, into forms having a curved (generally circular or oval) transverse section, and also of engraving figures composed of curved lines upon a smooth surface, by means of a turning lathe
- (in pl) the shavings from the lathe
- In pottery, the shaping of a vase, etc
- Conversion, transformation
turnˈabout or turnˈaround noun - A turning to face the opposite direction
- A reversal in opinion, policy, course of action, etc
turnˈagain noun (archaic) A refrain turnaround see turnabout above and turnround below. turnˈback noun - A folded-back part
- A person who retreats from or abandons an enterprise
turnˈ-back adjective (able to be) folded back turnˈbroach noun A turnspit turnˈbuckle noun A coupling with screw-threads for adjusting tension turnˈcoat noun A renegade to one's principles or party turnˈcock noun - A valve which by turning regulates waterflow
- An official who turns off and on the water for the mains, etc
turnˈ-down adjective Folded down noun - A turn-down part
- A turn-down collar
- A turning down, rejection
turn-in see turn in below. turning circle noun The smallest possible circle in which a vehicle can turn round turning lathe noun turning point noun - The point at which anything turns in its course
- A maximum or minimum point on a graph
- A critical point
turnˈing-saw noun A sweep-saw, a thin-bladed saw held taut in a frame, used for cutting in curves turnˈkey noun - An under-jailer
- A turncock
- (a contract for) a job in which the contractor is to complete the entire operation, leaving the building, plant, etc ready for use (also adjective)
adjective (computing) Designed and ready for immediate use by the purchaser, as in turnkey system or package (computing) a computer system complete with hardware and software, usu designed, installed, tested and maintained by the supplier and ready for immediate use by the purchaser turnˈoff or turnˈ-off noun - A smaller road leading from a main one
- See also turn off below
turn-on see turn on below. turnˈout noun - A muster or assembly
- The number of people attending a meeting or voting in an election
- A coming on duty
- A call to come on duty
- A getting out of bed
- A place in a road where a vehicle can be turned round (N American)
- A siding, passing place, or turning place (archaic)
- A movable tapered rail for changing to another track
- A carriage and its horses, a team
- Output
- Get-up, outfit (of clothes)
- A display (of goods, equipment, etc)
- A strike (archaic)
- A striker (archaic)
turnˈover noun - A turning over
- A transference
- A part folded over
- A newspaper article begun on the front page and continued overleaf
- A small pie made by folding over the crust
- A small shawl (archaic)
- An apprentice transferred to a new employer to complete the apprenticeship (dialect)
- The total amount of money changing hands in a business
- The number of employees starting or finishing employment at a particular place of work over a given period
- The money value of total sales over a period
- (in sports such as rugby and American football) loss of possession of the ball by a team, due to error or breach of a rule
adjective Folded over, or made to fold over turnover tax noun A tax paid every time goods change hands during manufacture and marketing turnˈ-penny noun (archaic) Someone who is eager for profit turnˈpike noun - A spiked barrier (historical)
- A turnstile (obsolete)
- A tollgate or road with a tollgate (historical)
- A motorway on which tolls are paid (US)
- A spiral stair (also turnpike stair; Scot)
turnpike man noun (historical) A tollgate keeper turnpike road noun - A road on which there are or were tollgates
- A main road
turnˈround or turnˈaround noun - A turning round
- The whole process of a ship, aircraft, etc docking or landing, unloading, taking on cargo, passengers or both, and setting off again
- Generally, the whole process of dealing with something and passing it on to the next stage
- A complete reversal of direction
turnˈ-screw noun (archaic) A screwdriver turnˈskin noun (archaic) A werewolf turnˈspit noun - A person who turns a spit
- A long-bodied, short-legged dog employed to drive a wheel by which roasting-spits were turned
- A spit, roasting jack
turnˈstile noun A revolving frame that allows one person to pass at a time turnˈstone noun A bird (genus Arenaria), related to the plover and sandpiper, that turns over pebbles on the beach in search of food turnˈtable noun A rotating table, platform, disc or pair of rings, one rotating within another, used for turning a locomotive, carrying a record on a record player, cementing a microscope slide, turning a camera, etc turntable ladder noun A rotatable ladder mounted on a fire engine turnˈtablist noun A performer who uses the turntable of a record player to create innovative sounds turnˈ-up (or /tûrn-upˈ/) noun - A disturbance
- A thing or part that is turned up, esp the cuff at the bottom of a trouser-leg
- An unexpected or fortuitous result or occurrence
- A piece of good luck
adjective Turned up a good (or bad) turn A helpful service (or a disservice) at every turn - Everywhere
- Incessantly
by turns - One after another
- At intervals
in one's turn When it is one's occasion, opportunity, duty, etc in turn One after another, in succession not turn a hair To be quite undisturbed or unaffected on the turn - At the turning point, changing
- On the point of turning sour
serve its or one's turn - To answer the purpose
- To do well enough
speak or talk out of turn To say something indiscreet or tactless take a turn - To go for a stroll
- To have a go (informal)
(take) a turn for the better (or worse) (to make) an improvement (or a deterioration) take one's turn or take turns To participate in rotation to a turn Exactly, perfectly (as if of the spit) turn about - To face round to the opposite direction
- To spin, rotate
turn about or turn and turn about - Alternately
- In rotation
turn adrift - To unmoor and let float away
- To cast off
turn again - To turn back
- To revert
turn against - To use to the injury of
- To render hostile to
- To rebel against
turn an enemy's flank, line or position - To manoeuvre so as to attack in the rear
- To outwit
turn an honest penny see under penny turn around see turn round below. turn aside - To avert
- To deviate
- To avert the face
turn away - To dismiss from service, to discharge
- To avert, to turn or look in another direction
- To deviate, to depart
- To refuse admittance to
- To reject, send away
turn back - To cause to retreat
- To return
- To fold back
turn colour To change colour turn down - To bend, double, or fold down
- To invert
- To lower (a light, volume on a radio, etc)
- To reject
turn forth To expel turn in - To bend inward
- To enter
- To register (a score)
- To surrender, hand over voluntarily (turnˈ-in noun)
- To go to bed (informal)
turn in on oneself To become introverted turn into To become by a process of change turn it up or in Stop (saying) it (imperative; informal) turn King's or Queen's evidence see under evident turn loose To set at liberty turn of events Course or direction of events turn off - To deviate
- To dismiss
- To divert
- To complete, achieve by labour
- To shut or switch off
- To make (someone) lose interest or enthusiasm, to bore, be disliked by or distasteful to (turnˈ-off noun; slang)
- To give in marriage (archaic)
- To hang (obs sl)
turn of speed A burst of speed turn of the century or year The period of the end of one century or year and the beginning of the next turn on - To set running (eg the flow of water)
- To set in operation by switching on (also figurative)
- To depend on
- To turn towards and attack (physically or verbally)
- To give (a person) a sense of heightened awareness and vitality, as do hallucinogenic drugs (slang)
- To rouse the interest of, excite, esp sexually (turnˈ-on noun; slang)
turn one's back on To abandon or reject turn one's hand to To apply oneself to turn out - To bend outwards
- To drive out, to expel
- To remove the contents of
- To dress, groom, take care of the appearance of
- To put (cattle, etc) to pasture
- To produce and put forth
- To prove in the result
- To muster
- To go on strike
- To switch off (a light)
- To get out of bed (informal)
- To go out of doors (informal)
turn over - To roll over
- To set the other way up
- To change sides
- To hand over, pass on
- To change the function of
- To handle or do business to the amount of
- To examine by turning the pages
- To ponder
- To rob (slang)
- To start up (an engine)
turn round or around - Of a ship, aircraft, etc, to arrive, unload, reload and leave again
- To reverse the course or direction of
- To reverse the fortunes of (figurative)
turn tail see under tail1 turn someone round one's little finger same as twist someone round one's little finger (see under finger). turn someone's head or brain - To make someone giddy
- To infatuate with success
turn the other cheek To accept harm, violence, etc without defending oneself turn the scale To decide, determine turn the stomach To nauseate turn the tables see under table turn to - To have recourse to
- To point to
- To result in
- To change or be changed into
- To set to work
turn turtle see under turtle1 turn up - To point upwards
- To fold upwards
- To come or bring to light
- To arrive or appear (by chance)
- To set face up
- To invert
- To grub up
- To disturb
- To strengthen or increase (eg the level of light, radio volume, etc)
- To refer to, look up
- To disgust (informal)
turn-up for the book or books A totally unexpected (usu pleasant) occurrence turn upon - To cast back upon, retort
- To hinge on
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