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单词 yardage
释义

yard1 /yärd/

noun
  1. In English-speaking countries, a measure of 3 feet or 36 inches and equivalent to 0.9144 metre
  2. A piece of material this length
  3. A long beam on a mast for spreading square sails
  4. A straight thin branch, a rod of authority, a stick for beating as punishment, or a rod for measuring (obsolete)
  5. The penis (obsolete)
ORIGIN: OE gyrd or gierd a rod or measure; Du garde, Ger Gerte; connected with Gothic gazds a prickle or sting; and prob with L hasta a spear

yardˈage noun

  1. The aggregate number of yards
  2. The length, area or volume measured or estimated in linear, square or cubic yards
  3. The cutting of coal at so much a yard

yardˈarm noun

The outer tapering end of either half of a ship's yard

yardˈland or yard of land noun (historical)

A measure of land, a virgate (30 acres)

yardˈstick or (obsolete) yardˈwand noun

  1. A stick 3 feet long
  2. Any standard of measurement (figurative)

by the yard

  1. Sold or measured in yard lengths
  2. In large quantities (figurative)

the whole nine yards (N American slang)

The whole lot

yard of ale, etc

A very long, narrow glass for beer, etc, or the amount it holds

yard2 /yärd/

noun
  1. An enclosed place, esp near a building, often in compounds such as ‘backyard’, ‘courtyard’, ‘farmyard’ and ‘prison-yard’, or a place where any special work is carried on, as in ‘brickyard’, ‘woodyard’ and ‘dockyard’
  2. A garden
transitive verb

To enclose in a yard

ORIGIN: OE geard fence, dwelling, enclosure; Ger Garten; connected with L hortus and Gr chortos

yardˈage noun

The use of a yard, or the charge made for such

yardˈbird noun (US sl)

  1. A convict
  2. A recruit
  3. A soldier confined to camp or required to carry out some menial task as a punishment

yard-long bean noun

The asparagus bean

yardˈman noun

  1. A person in charge of a farmyard
  2. A person employed in a marshalling yard in making up trains, etc
  3. A person employed to do gardening and other outdoor tasks (US)

yardˈ-master noun

A person in charge of a marshalling yard

yard sale noun (N American)

A sale of second-hand goods, usu held in the owner's garden

the Yard

New Scotland Yard, the London Metropolitan Police headquarters

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更新时间:2024/9/23 0:38:02