| 释义 |
BY abbrev Belarus (IVR) by1 /bī/ preposition- At the side of
- Near to
- Along a route passing through, via
- Past
- (in oaths) in the presence of, or with the witness of
- Through (denoting the agent, cause, means, etc)
- To the extent of
- In quantity measurable in terms of
- In accordance with
- In respect of
- (of time) not after
- During (day, night, etc)
- Multiplied into, or combined with another dimension of
- In succession to
- (of horses, etc) sired by
- Besides (Scot)
- In comparison with (Scot)
conjunction- By the time that (archaic and Scot)
- Than (Scot)
adverb- Near
- Aside
- Away
- Past
- In reserve
- To or at one's home
noun and adjective see bye1 ORIGIN: OE bī, bi, big; Ger bei, L ambi- by- or bye- prefix - Near
- Aside
- Past
- Side, subsidiary
- Indirect
- Incidental
by-and-byˈ noun (N American) The future, a future occasion adverb In succession (Spenser) byˈ-blow noun - A side blow
- An illegitimate child (archaic)
byˈcatch noun Fish that are inadvertently caught along with the desired catch, esp immature fish or fish of a protected species byˈ-corner noun An out-of-the-way place byˈ-drinking noun (Shakespeare) Drinking between meals byˈ-election noun A parliamentary election for a seat during the sitting of parliament byˈ-end noun A subsidiary aim byˈ-form noun - A subsidiary form
- A form varying from the usual one
byˈ-going noun The action of passing by (esp in in the by-going, in passing) byˈgone /-gon/ adjective Former, past byˈgones plural noun - Past happenings or grievances
- Ornaments, household articles, etc of former times which are not fine enough, or not old enough, to be valued as antiques (also in sing)
byˈ-lane noun A side lane or passage out of the common road byˈlaw or byeˈ-law see separate entry. byˈline noun - A line at the head of a newspaper or magazine article or photograph naming the author or photographer
- The touchline (football)
byˈ-mōtive noun An unavowed motive byˈ-name or byˈname noun - A nickname
- Another name by which a person is known
byˈ-ordinar adjective (Scot) Extraordinary byˈpass noun A road, route or passage for carrying traffic, fluids, electricity, etc round an obstruction, congested place, etc (cardiopulmonary bypass a method whereby (in cardiac surgery) circulation and oxygenation of blood are maintained artificially, bypassing the heart and lungs; coronary bypass a surgical operation to bypass a blocked coronary artery with a grafted blood vessel from eg the patient's leg) transitive verb - To supply with a bypass
- To direct (eg fluid) along a bypass
- To go round and beyond by a bypass
- To ignore, leave out
- To evade
byˈ-passage noun A side passage byˈ-past adjective (Shakespeare) - Past
- Gone by
byˈpath noun A secluded or indirect path byˈplace noun A secluded place byˈ-play noun Action subordinate to and apart from the main action, esp in a play byˈ-plot noun A subsidiary plot byˈ-product noun - A product created incidentally in the process of making something else
- An unintended side effect
byˈroad noun A minor or side road byˈroom noun (Shakespeare) A side or private room byˈ-speech noun (obsolete) An incidental speech, an aside byˈstander noun - Someone who stands by or near one
- An onlooker
byˈ-street noun An obscure street byˈ-thing noun (archaic) A thing of minor importance byˈ-time noun (archaic) Leisure time byˈway noun - A sideroad, a private, secluded or obscure way
- An obscure or minor area of interest
byˈword noun - A common saying, proverb
- An object of scorn
- Someone or something noted for a specified characteristic
byˈ-work noun (obsolete) Work done in leisure time by and by - At some future time
- Before long, presently
- In the course of time
- In succession, in order of succession (obsolete)
by and large - Speaking generally
- On the whole
- Whether close-hauled or before the wind (nautical)
by oneself - Alone
- Without assistance
by the by (or bye) or by the way In passing, incidentally cardiopulmonary bypass and coronary bypass see bypass above. let bygones be bygones Let past quarrels be ignored without (so much as) a by-your-leave Without (even) asking permission abide1 /ə-bīdˈ/ transitive verb (pat abōdeˈ, also abīdˈed, (Spenser) abidˈ; pap abōdeˈ or abīdˈed, also abiddˈen)- To bide or wait for
- (usu with negatives and questions) to meet, face or sustain
- To endure
- To tolerate
intransitive verb- To remain
- To dwell or stay
- To conform to, adhere to, comply with or obey (with by)
ORIGIN: OE ābīdan, from pfx ā-, and bīdan to wait abīdˈance noun abīdˈing adjective Continual, permanent or lasting noun (archaic)A continuance abīdˈingly adverb bear1 /bār/ transitive verb (bearˈing; bore (archaic bare); borne /börn/)- To carry
- To have
- To convey
- To remove from the board in the final stage of the game (backgammon)
- To sustain or support
- To thrust or drive
- To endure, tolerate
- To admit of
- To purport
- To behave or conduct (oneself)
- To bring forth, give birth to (pap born /börn/ in passive uses except with by)
- To display on one's heraldic shield, to be entitled to (heraldry)
intransitive verb- To suffer
- To be patient
- (with on or upon) to have reference to
- To press (on or upon)
- To lie in, or take, a direction
- To be capable of sustaining weight
- To be productive
noun (Spenser beare /bēr/)- A burden
- Also (Spenser) a bier (see bier)
ORIGIN: OE beran; Gothic bairan, L ferre, Gr pherein; Sans bharati he carries bearˈable adjective Able to be borne or endured bearˈableness noun bearˈably adverb bearˈer noun - A person who or that which bears
- The actual holder of a cheque, etc
- A person who helps to carry the coffin at a funeral, a pall-bearer
- A carrier or messenger
- Formerly in India, a personal, household or hotel servant
bearˈing noun - Demeanour
- Direction
- A supporting surface
- Relation, relevance
- A heraldic device or coat of arms
- The part of a machine that bears friction, esp part of a shaft or axle and its support (sometimes in pl; see ball-bearing under ball1)
bearer bill, bond, security, etc noun A bond, etc which has been made out to be payable to the person in possession of it bearing cloth noun (historical) A gown worn at a child's baptism bearing rein noun A fixed rein between the bit and the saddle, by which a horse's head is held up and its neck made to arch bear a hand see under hand bear away - To sail away
- To carry away
bear down - To overthrow
- To press downwards
- In childbirth, to exert downward muscular pressure
- (with upon or towards) to sail with the wind (towards)
- (with upon) to approach (someone or something) rapidly and purposefully
bear hard (Shakespeare) To have ill-will to bear hard or heavily upon (lit and figurative) - To press heavily on
- To oppress, afflict
bear in hand - To make out, maintain (archaic)
- To keep in expectation, to flatter someone's hopes (Shakespeare)
bear in mind - To remember (that)
- To think of, take into consideration
bear in upon (usu in passive) to impress upon, or to make realize, esp by degrees bear out To corroborate bear up To keep up one's spirits bear up for To sail towards (a place) bear with To make allowance for, be patient with bear witness see witness bring to bear To bring into operation (against or upon) find, get (or lose) one's bearings To ascertain (or to become uncertain of) one's position or orientation benefit /benˈi-fit/ noun- Any advantage, natural or other
- A performance, match, etc whose proceeds go to one of the company, a player, or other particular person or cause (also adjective)
- Money or services enjoyed as a right under social security or insurance schemes
- A kindness
- A favour
transitive verb (benˈefiting (also benˈefitting); benˈefited (also benˈefitted))- To do good to
- To be to the advantage of
intransitive verb To obtain advantage or good (with from or by) ORIGIN: ME benfet, from Anglo-Fr benfet, from L benefactum benefit of clergy noun Originally an exemption of clergymen, in certain cases, from criminal process before a secular judge, but later covering the first offence of all who could read benefit of inventory noun (Scots law; historical) An heir's privilege of securing himself or herself against unlimited liability for his or her ancestor, by producing within a year an inventory of his or her heritage or real estate, to the extent of which alone he or she was liable benefit of the doubt noun Presumption of innocence when culpability is uncertain benefit society noun A friendly society benefit tourism noun The practice of visiting a country in order to claim social security benefits without seeking work benefit tourist noun bestead2 or bested /bi-stedˈ/ (Spenser bestad or bestadde /bi-stadˈ/) adjective- Set about (with)
- Beset (with by, foes; with with, dangers, etc)
- Situated (usu with ill, hard, etc)
ORIGIN: be- (2) and stead placed bye1 or by /bī/ noun (pl byes or bys)- Anything of minor importance, a side issue, a thing not directly aimed at
- (in games) the state of a player or team that has not drawn an opponent, and passes without contest to the next round
- (in golf) the holes remaining after the match is decided, played as a subsidiary game (obsolete)
- (in cricket) a run made from a ball that passes the batsman but is not struck or touched by him, credited to the batsman's team but not his individual score
- (in cockfighting) a battle not forming part of a main (see main3; obsolete).
adjective- Subsidiary
- Part
- Indirect
by the bye see under by1 ORIGIN: See by1 close1 /klōs/ adjective- Near, in time or place (often with to or by)
- Shut up or shut tight with no opening
- Strictly confined
- Narrow
- Nearly equal or even
- Near the surface, short
- Tight in fit
- Compact
- Crowded, dense
- Stifling, unventilated, airless
- Intimate
- Stingy, miserly
- (of money, finance, etc) difficult to obtain
- Private, restricted to a certain class or group
- Reserved
- Hidden or secluded
- Secret
- Thorough, detailed
- Rigorous, careful
- (of a vowel) pronounced with slight opening, or with the tongue tense
adverb- In a close manner or position
- Tightly
- Nearly
- Densely
- Secretly
noun- An enclosed place
- A small enclosed field
- A small, quiet, esp dead-end road
- A narrow passage off a street, esp leading to a tenement stairway or courtyard
- The precinct of a cathedral
ORIGIN: Fr clos shut, from L claudere, clausum to close, shut up closeˈly adverb closeˈness noun close-bandˈed adjective Closely united closeˈ-barred adjective Firmly closed close-bodˈied adjective Fitting close to the body Close Brethren plural noun The Exclusive Brethren, a branch of the Plymouth Brethren whose members will not associate with (eg eat in company with) people outside their group close call noun A narrow escape close company noun A firm controlled by five, or fewer, people who own a majority of the shares close corporation noun A corporation which fills up its own vacancies, without outside interference closeˈ-cropped adjective - (of hair) cut very short
- (of grass, etc) cut, or eaten by animals, down to the level of the ground
close-coupˈled adjective (of two parts) attached close together close encounter noun A direct personal confrontation with an extraterrestrial being (also figurative) close-fistˈed or close-handˈed adjective Penurious, covetous closeˈ-fitting adjective (of clothes) designed to fit tightly closeˈ-grained adjective With the particles, fibres, etc close together, compact close harmony noun (music) Harmony in which the notes of chords lie close together closeˈ-hauled adjective (nautical) (in trim for) sailing as near as possible towards where the wind is coming from closeˈhead noun (Scot) The entrance to a close, or the gossips that congregate there close-inˈ adjective Positioned or operating at a small distance closeˈ-knit adjective (of communities, etc) closely connected, bound together close-lippedˈ or close-mouthedˈ adjective Reticent, saying little close quarters see at close quarters below. close-rangeˈ adjective In, at or within a short distance closeˈ-reefed adjective (nautical) Having all reefs taken in close-runˈ adjective (of a contest) fiercely contested, with a narrow margin of victory close season or closed season noun - A time of the year when it is illegal to kill certain game or fish, usu the breeding season
- A prohibited or inactive period
close-setˈ adjective (of eyes) positioned close together close shave or close thing noun A close call closeˈ-stool noun A chamberpot enclosed in a box or stool close tennis noun Real tennis, distinguished from lawn tennis closeˈ-tongued adjective (archaic) Cautious in speaking, reticent closeˈ-up noun - A photograph or film taken near at hand and thus detailed and big in scale
- A close scrutiny
at close quarters - (of fighting) hand-to-hand or at close range
- In close proximity
close at or to hand Easily accessible close on Almost, nearly close to the chest Without revealing one's intentions close to home Too near to one's own situation to be comfortable run someone close To be very near someone in standard or achievement end /end/ noun- The last point or portion
- Termination or close
- Death
- Consequence
- An object aimed at
- A fragment or odd piece
- Half a unit length of cloth
- A warp thread
- A waxed thread ending in a bristle (shoemaker's end)
- One of the two sides of a field, court, pitch, etc defended by a team, player, etc (sport)
- Part of a game played from one end (of the bowling green, archery-ground, etc)
- A player positioned at the extremity of the line of scrimmage (American football)
- The part of an undertaking for which one is responsible
- An outer district
- A region
- A cottage room (Scot)
transitive verb- To bring to an end
- To destroy
intransitive verb- To come to an end
- To cease
- To be at the end
ORIGIN: OE ende; cf Ger Ende, Dan ende, Gothic andeis; Sans anta endˈed adjective - Brought to an end
- Having ends
endˈing noun - A termination
- A conclusion
- Death
- Extremity
- Something that is at the end
- The final syllable or portion of a word, esp an inflection (grammar)
adjective- Concluding
- Finishing
- Completing
- Dying
endˈless adjective - Having or seeming to have no end
- Returning upon itself
- Everlasting
- Incessant
- Objectless
endˈlessly adverb endˈlessness noun endˈlong (Scot endˈlang) adverb - From end to end (archaic)
- Continuously (archaic)
- Straight on (archaic)
preposition (obsolete)Along adjective (rare)Set on end endˈmost adjective Farthest endˈways or endˈwise adverb - On end
- With the end forward
endˈ-all noun Something that ends everything (see also be-all and end-all under be) endˈgame noun - The final stage of a game of chess or certain other games
- A person's manner of playing the endgame
endˈgate noun (N American) A tailboard endless chain noun A chain whose ends are joined endless gearing, endless screw or endless worm noun An arrangement for producing slow motion in machinery, consisting of a screw whose thread gears into a wheel with skew teeth end man noun The man at the end of a row of performers, etc endˈnote noun An explanatory note at the end of a chapter or volume end-of-the-pier' adjective Impudent, frivolous and bawdy (in the style of variety shows traditionally performed at seaside piers) endˈ-onˈ adverb and adjective In the direction in which the end points end organ noun A specialized sensory or motor structure at a nerve-end endˈpaper noun A paper at the beginning or end of a book, pasted to the binding and leaving an additional flyleaf endˈplay transitive verb (bridge) To place (an opponent) in a situation where no lead can be made which does not cost a trick (also noun) endˈ-product noun The final product of a series of operations endˈ-reader noun One who peeps at the end of a novel to see the outcome end result noun The final result or outcome end run noun (US) - In American football, an attempt to run wide of the end of a defensive line rather than try to break through it
- An act of circumventing a problem rather than confronting it
endˈship noun (obsolete) A village endˈ-stopped adjective (poetry) Having a pause at the end of each line (of verse) end use noun The final use to which anything, esp a manufactured article, is put endˈ-user noun - The person, company, etc who will be the recipient of a product being sold
- (usu end-user certificate) in international trade, documentation naming the end-user of a product being sold, required eg in the exporting of arms
endˈzone noun (American football) One of the areas at either end of the field of play into which the offensive team attempts to take the ball all ends up - Completely
- Convincingly
at a loose end or at loose ends - With nothing to do
- In a state of uncertainty or confusion as to one's course of action
at an end - Terminated
- Discontinued
- Exhausted
at one's wit's end see under wit1 at the end of one's tether see under tether be the end of To cause the death of (often an informal exaggeration) end for end With the position of the ends reversed end it all To commit suicide end of story See under story1 end up - To arrive or find oneself eventually or finally
- To finish (with with or by)
- To become in the end
get hold of the wrong end of the stick To misunderstand get or have one's end away (slang) To have sexual intercourse in the end - After all
- At last
keep one's end up - To maintain one's part, position, appearance, etc
- To be content to keep one's wicket standing without trying to score (cricket)
loose end (often in pl) an unfinished, unsettled or unexplained matter make (both) ends meet To live within one's income (both ends meaning both ends of the year) no end (informal) Very much no end of (informal) A great deal of on end - Erect
- At a stretch
the end - The last straw
- The limit
the end of the road (or line) The point beyond which one can no longer continue or survive go1 /gō/ intransitive verb (prp gōˈing; pap gone /gon/ (see separate entries); pat went (supplied from wend); 3rd pers sing pres indicative goes)- Used to express futurity or intent
- To pass from one place to another
- To be in motion
- (of a path, etc) to lead or give access (to)
- To proceed
- To run (in words or notes)
- (of verse) to flow smoothly
- To walk (obsolete)
- To depart
- To work, to be in operation
- (of eg a bell or gun) to sound
- To make a (specified) noise, as in go bang, go moo
- To take a direction, turn, follow a course
- To extend
- (with to) to attend once or habitually (the cinema, church, etc)
- (of a rumour, story, etc) to be current
- To be valid, hold true
- To be reckoned, to be regarded (as)
- To be known (by or under a name)
- To be on the whole or ordinarily
- To tend, serve as a means
- To be or continue in a particular state (as in fear, in rags)
- To elapse
- To be sold
- To be spent, consumed
- To move or act in a way shown or specified
- To be assigned or awarded (to)
- (of colours, etc) to harmonize
- To break down, fail
- To die
- (with by or (up)on) to be directed by, to act according to
- (with on) to become chargeable to (an account, etc)
- (with to) to subject oneself (to expense, trouble, etc)
- (of a female) to be (eg a specific number of months) pregnant (with child, young, foal, etc)
- (of a female animal) to copulate (with to)
- To become, or become as if
- To be considered generally as a concept
- To be compared or ranked with others
- To change to a new system, as in go decimal, go metric
- To happen in a particular way
- To be accepted as ultimately authoritative
- To turn out
- To fare
- To contribute (to or towards a whole, purpose or result)
- To be contained
- To be able to pass
- To be finished or done away with
- To give way
- To urinate (informal)
- (with an infinitive without to) to move off with the intention of doing something, as in go see (N American; see also go and below)
transitive verb- To pass through or over
- To stake, bet
- To call, bid or declare (cards)
- To eat or drink (a specific thing), usu in the phrase I could go a… (informal)
- To say (used when reporting speech; dialect)
noun (pl goes)- A going
- A success (informal)
- Energy, activity (informal)
- A spell, turn, bout (informal)
- A portion supplied at one time (informal)
- An attempt (informal)
- An affair, matter (informal; archaic)
- (with the) the current fashion (informal; archaic)
- A bargain, deal (informal; archaic)
- Failure to play (cribbage)
- A score for an opponent's failure to play (cribbage)
adjective (informal)- Ready
- In perfect condition
interjection (called to start a race, etc) begin ORIGIN: OE gān to go; cf Ger gehen, Du gaan gōˈer noun - A lively, energetic person
- A sexually promiscuous person, esp a woman
- Used in combination, denoting a person who regularly goes to or attends a particular place, institution, etc, as in cinema-goer
- Something that travels very fast
gōˈey adjective (informal) Enterprising, go-ahead gōˈing noun see separate entry goˈ-ahead adjective - Dashing, energetic
- Enterprisingly progressive
noun Permission to proceed goˈ-around noun - An act or instance of going, taking a route, around something (as in air-traffic control, etc)
- An evasion, runaround
- A round, cycle, sequence (that is repeated)
goˈ-as-you-please adjective - Not limited by rules
- Informal
goˈ-between noun (pl goˈ-betweens) An intermediary goˈ-by noun - Any intentional disregard, as in give (someone) the go-by
- (in coursing) the act of passing by or ahead in motion
- Escape by artifice
- Evasion
goˈ-cart noun - A wheeled apparatus for teaching children to walk (archaic)
- A form of child's carriage (archaic)
- Same as go-kart below
goˈ-devil noun (oil) A cylindrical plug with brushes, scrapers and rollers able to move, under the oil pressure, through a pipeline to clean it goˈ-down noun - A cutting in the bank of a stream allowing animals to get to the water (US)
- See also separate entry godown
go-faster stripes plural noun (informal; facetious) Matching horizontal stripes painted along the sides of a car for sporty effect, which unaccountably give (esp young male) drivers of cars bearing them a sense of superior power and road skill goˈ-forward noun (informal) Momentum goˈ-getter noun (informal) A forceful ambitious person, determined to get what he or she wants goˈ-getting adjective Forcefully ambitious goˈ-kart noun - A low racing vehicle consisting of a frame with wheels, engine, and steering gear (now often simply kart)
- A child's home-made vehicle for riding on
goˈ-off noun (informal; old) Start go-slow see go slow below. go'-to adjective (informal) To be resorted to with confidence in an emergency go-to-meeting see under Sunday all systems go - Everything in the spacecraft is operating as it should
- Everything in readiness
all the go (informal; old) Very fashionable a pretty go (archaic informal; ironic) An awkward turn of events as far as it goes Bearing in mind certain limitations at one go In a single attempt or effort, simultaneously be going on for To be approaching (a particular age) from the word go From the very beginning give it a go (informal) To try, make an attempt at something go about - To pass from place to place
- To busy oneself with
- To seek, endeavour to (with gerund)
- (of a rumour, etc) to circulate
- (of a ship) to change course
go about one's business - To attend to one's own affairs
- To be off, to leave or depart
go abroad - To go to a foreign country or (old) out of doors
- (of rumour, etc) to circulate
go against - To turn out unfavourably for
- To be repugnant to
- To be in conflict with
go ahead To proceed at once go all out for To endeavour to achieve with great vigour go along with To agree with, support go along with you (informal) None of that!, away with you!, get away! go and (informal) - To be so stupid or unfortunate as to (eg hurt oneself)
- To go in order to (do something)
go around (or round) with To be a regular companion of go aside - To err (archaic)
- To withdraw, retire
go at To attack vigorously go back To have known someone for a long or specified time go back on To betray, fail to keep (a promise, etc) go bail see under bail1 go by To be guided by or act in accordance with go down - To sink, decline
- To deteriorate
- To be swallowed, believed, received or accepted (esp with pleasure)
- (of a computer or other electronic system) to break down
- To fail to fulfil one's contract (bridge)
- To leave a university
- To happen (US sl)
- To be sent to prison (slang)
- To be defeated in a competition
go down on (vulgar sl) To perform fellatio or cunnilingus on go down the drain, the toilet or the tubes (informal) - To be wasted
- To become valueless
go down with (informal) To contract (an illness) go Dutch see under Dutch go far - To go a long way (lit and figurative)
- To achieve success
go for - To assail
- To set out to secure
- To go to get or fetch
- To be attracted by (informal)
- To be true of
go for broke see under broke go for it (informal) To make every effort to succeed in an undertaking go for nothing To have no value go great guns see under gun go halves see under half go hang (slang) - To be forgotten, neglected
- To be no longer of concern
go hard (with) see under hard1 go in - To enter
- (of the sun or moon) to become concealed behind cloud
- To begin batting (cricket)
go in and out To come and go freely go in for - To make a practice of
- To take up as a career or special interest
- To take part in (a competition, etc)
go into - To enter
- To examine thoroughly, investigate or elaborate on
- To adopt as a profession, etc
- (of a whole number) to be capable of dividing a number
go in unto (Bible) To have sexual intercourse with go in with - To enter into partnership with
- To join, combine with
go it To act in a striking or dashing manner (often in imperative by way of encouragement) go it alone see under alone go live /līv/ (informal; of a radio station, automation equipment, etc) To go into operation go native To assimilate oneself to an alien culture or to the way of life of a foreign country (usu less advanced than one's own) go off - To leave
- To explode
- (of an alarm) to sound
- To deteriorate
- (of food) to become rotten and inedible
- To proceed to an expected conclusion
- To cease to like or be fond of (a person, etc) (informal)
- To go to sleep
- To experience an orgasm (slang)
- To scold, reprimand (with at; Aust sl)
- To be raided by the police (old Aust sl)
- To get married (old Aust sl)
- To cease to operate
- To die (Shakespeare)
go off with - To go away with
- To remove, take away (informal)
go on - To continue, proceed
- An exclamation expressing disbelief (informal)
- To behave, conduct oneself (informal)
- To happen, as in What's going on?
- To talk at length (informal)
- To be capable of being fitted onto
- To appear on stage
- To fare
- To begin to function
- To proceed from (as in nothing to go on)
go on at To carp at persistently go one better In some card games, to take a bet and increase the stake (also go better) go one better (than) - To outdo, excel
- To cap a performance
- To achieve something more impressive, effective, etc (than someone or something)
go one's own way, go one's way see under way1 go out - To become extinguished
- To become unfashionable
- To be broadcast
- To mingle in society (old)
go out with To have a romantic relationship with go over - To examine or check in review
- To recall
- To revise
go over to To transfer allegiance to go places - To travel widely
- To go far in personal advancement
go round To be enough for all go slow (of workers) deliberately to restrict output or effort in order to obtain concessions from employers (go-slowˈ adjective and noun) go slow with To be sparing with go steady To court romantically, date regularly (with with) go the whole hog see under whole go through - To perform to the end, often perfunctorily
- To examine in order
- To undergo
- To be approved
- To use up or spend (informal)
go through fire and water To undertake any trouble or risks (from the usage in ancient ordeals) go through with To carry out go to (archaic) Come now (a kind of interjection, like the L agedum, the Gr age nyn) go to pieces see under piece go to show (or prove) To serve as an illustration for or as evidence of go to the country see under country go to the wall see under wall go under - To become submerged, overwhelmed or ruined, eg (of a business) to fail, fold
- To die (archaic)
go up - To ascend
- To be erected
- To be destroyed by fire or explosion
- (of costs, prices, etc) to increase
- To enter a university
go with - To accompany
- To agree with, accord with
- To court romantically
go without To suffer the lack of go without saying To be self-evident (a Gallicism; Fr cela va sans dire) great go - At Cambridge University, a degree examination, contrasted with little go (last held in 1961), a preliminary examination
- At Oxford University, Greats (obsolete)
have a go (informal) - To make an attempt
- (of a member of the public) to tackle a criminal
have a go at (informal) - To criticize severely
- To attack physically
- To tease or pick on
have something going for one (informal) To enjoy the advantage of something I could go (informal) I could do with, I wouldn't mind (a drink, rest, etc) let go see under let1 make a go of To make a valiant attempt to succeed at something no go - Not possible
- Futile
- In vain
no-go area A part of a city, etc to which normal access is prevented by the erection of barricades, esp by local militants, a paramilitary group, etc on the go Very active to be going on with (informal) For the moment, in the meantime to go (usu N American) (of food or drink from a restaurant or cafe) to be consumed off the premises hook /hŭk/ noun- An object bent so that it can catch or hold something
- A sharply bent line
- A snare, trap, attraction, etc
- An advantageous hold
- A curved instrument for cutting grain, branches, etc
- A spit of land with a hooked end
- A boxer's swinging blow made with the elbow bent
- The curve of a ball in flight (sport)
- An inadvertent stroke causing the ball to move in the air from right to left (for a right-handed player) or from left to right (for a left-handed player) (golf)
- An attacking stroke played with a horizontal bat sending the ball from shoulder height or above onto the leg-side behind the wicket (cricket)
- An act of hooking
- In pop music, a catchy phrase
- A twist or interesting point in a story (slang)
- An excuse or pretext (slang)
transitive verb- To catch, fasten, or hold with or as if with a hook
- To form into a hook
- To make with a hook
- To make (a hooked rug) by drawing yarn through a prepared backing with a hooked tool
- To ensnare, trap
- To attract
- To hit (the ball) so that it inadvertently moves in the air from right to left (for a right-handed player), or from left to right (for a left-handed player) (golf)
- To hit (the ball) with a horizontal bat from shoulder height or above onto the leg-side behind the wicket (cricket)
- To punch with a swinging blow, with the elbow bent
- To obtain possession of (the ball) in the scrum by using the foot to kick it backwards (rugby)
intransitive verb- To bend
- To be curved
- To pull abruptly
- To act as hooker (rugby)
- (of a ball) to move in the air from right to left (for a right-handed player), or from left to right (for a left-handed player) (golf)
ORIGIN: OE hōc; Du hoek hooked /hŭkt/ adjective - Curved like a hook
- Physically dependent (on drugs)
- (with on or by) addicted (to a drug, activity or indulgence)
- Enthralled
hookˈedness noun hookˈer noun - Someone who hooks
- The forward in the front row whose task it is to hook the ball (rugby)
- A prostitute (informal)
hookˈy adjective hookˈ-climber noun A climbing plant that clings to its support by means of hooks hookˈ-nosed adjective hookˈ-pin noun An iron pin with a hooked head used for pinning the frame of a floor or roof together hook shot noun (basketball) A shot made by a player side-on to the basket by curving up the farther-away arm hookˈ-tip noun A moth with forewings that have hooked ends hookˈ-up noun - A connection
- A temporary linking up of separate broadcasting stations for a special transmission
hookˈworm noun - A parasitic nematode with hooks in the mouth
- The disease it causes, ankylostomiasis or miner's anaemia
by hook or by crook By one method or another hook and eye A contrivance for fastening garments by means of a hook that catches in a loop or eye hook into (informal) To form a connection or association with hook it (slang) To decamp, make off hook, line and sinker Complete or completely hook up - To fasten or be fastened with a hook or hooks
- To connect or be connected electronically
- To meet, esp by arrangement (informal)
off the hook - Ready-made
- Out of difficulty or trouble
- (of a telephone handset) not on its rest, so that incoming calls cannot be received
off the hooks - Out of gear
- Superseded
- Dead
on one's own hook On one's own responsibility, initiative or account sling or take one's hook (slang) To get out, run away, make off lee-lane /lēˈlānˈ/ (Scot) noun Used only in phrases (by) my, his, her, etc lee-lane quite alone (also leeˈsome-lane) ORIGIN: lee of obscure origin; see lone obsecrate /obˈsi-krāt/ transitive verb- To beseech
- To implore
ORIGIN: L obsecrāre, -ātum to entreat; from ob before, and sacrāre, from sacer sacred obsecrāˈtion noun - Supplication
- One of the clauses in the Litany beginning with by (Christianity)
repair1 /ri-pārˈ/ transitive verb- To mend, fix, put right (something broken, out of order or condition, etc)
- To make amends for
- To make good
- To restore, refresh, revivify (Shakespeare)
noun- Restoration after injury, loss or deterioration
- Sound condition
- Condition in terms of soundness
- A part that has been mended or made sound
ORIGIN: OFr reparer, from L reparāre, from parāre to prepare repairˈable adjective - Capable of being mended (esp of material things)
- Liable to be repaired (with by; law)
repairˈer noun reparability /rep-ər-ə-bilˈi-ti/ noun reparable /repˈər-ə-bl/ adjective - Capable of being made good or (rare) being mended
- Falling to be repaired
repˈarably adverb reparāˈtion noun - Repair
- Supply of what is wasted
- Amends
- Compensation, often (in pl) to a country after it has suffered by war
reparative /ri-parˈə-tiv/ or reparˈatory adjective repairˈman noun A person who does repairs, esp on something mechanical repairˈ-shop noun salmon2 /samˈən/ or salamon /salˈə-mən/ (obsolete) noun A word used in old oaths such as by (the) salmon, supposed to refer to the Mass ORIGIN: Origin obscure unanˈimated adjective - Not alive
- Not animated or lively
- Not actuated (with by)
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