| 释义 |  anchor /angˈkər/  nountransitive verbAn implement for mooring a ship by holding it to the bottom, for holding a balloon to the ground, or for any similar purposeAnything that gives stability or security (figurative)(in pl) the brakes of a vehicle (informal)A short form of anchor man
 intransitive verbTo fix by an anchorTo fastenTo act as anchor man in (an activity)
 To cast anchorTo stop or rest
 ORIGIN: OE ancor, from L ancora; cf Gr ankȳra, from ankos a bend; connected with angle1 anchˈorage  noun The act of anchoringA place of or for anchoringA set of anchors (Shakespeare)Rest or support to the mind (figurative)Duty imposed for anchoring
 anchˈorless  adjective Anchor Boys  plural noun  The most junior section of the Boys' Brigade anchor buoy  noun  A buoy indicating the position of an anchor  anchor escapement or anchor recoil escapement  noun  A clock escapement in which the pallets push the escape wheel slightly backwards at the end of each swing, causing a recoil of the pendulum anchˈor-hold  noun The hold of an anchor upon the groundSecurity (figurative)
 anchˈor-ice  noun  Ground ice anchor leg  noun  The last stage of a relay race  anchor man or anchor  noun The man at the back of a team in a tug-of-warThe man who runs the last stage of a relay race(also anchˈor-man) a person on whom the success of an activity depends, esp, on television, the person responsible for smooth running of a dialogue or discussion between or among others
 anchor plate  noun  A heavy, usu steel, plate set into the ground or foundations to which bracing for a structure is fixed anchˈor-ring  noun  A solid generated by the revolution of a circle about an axis in its plane but not cutting it and not passing through its centre anchˈor-stock  noun  The crossbar of an anchor, which causes one or other of the flukes to turn to the bottom anchor string  noun (mining) A length of casing run into the top of wells and often cemented in to prevent a blow-out at anchor  Anchored cast anchor  To let down the anchor ride at anchor  To be anchored weigh anchor  To take up the anchor  cast /käst/  transitive verb (pat and pap cast)intransitive verbTo throw or fling, esp violentlyTo throw (a fishing-line or net) into the waterTo throw off, get rid of, drop or discard(of animals) to shed or moult (hair, etc)To project or create (a shadow)To throw out or give out (light, heat, etc)To mould or shape (metal, plastic, etc, or artefacts from it)To appoint (an actor for a part, or as a character in a play, etc)To assign (the parts in a play, etc)To voice, express or create (doubts, etc)To reject, condemn, dismiss or decide againstTo purpose, devise or consider (archaic)To calculate, compute or add up (now rare)To direct (a glance, thoughts, etc)To formulate, or to arrange in a suitable order or formTo register (a vote)To predict or calculate (a horoscope) (astrology)To direct hounds over ground where their quarry may have passed (hunting)(of animals) to give birth, esp prematurelyTo make (printing plates) in stereotype or electrotype (printing)To dig and cut (peat) (Scot)
 nounTo throw a fishing-line into the water(of wood) to warp(of sailing vessels) to veerTo look or seek(of animals) to moult
 adjectiveThe act of castingA throw of anything, eg the sounding-lead, a fishing-line, etcThe thing thrown, esp in anglingThe distance thrownA twist or squint, eg of the eyeA turn or sample performanceA good turn, eg a lift or conveyance in a vehicle (Scot)Indigestible matter ejected by a bird, earthworm, etcA throw or turn of fortune, a chanceA mouldA rigid casing, usu of plaster of Paris and, often, gauze, for holding a broken bone in place while it setsForm, manner, stamp or quality (esp of a person)An overall shade or tinge of colourThe assignment of the various parts of a play, etc to the several actors, etcThe company of actors playing roles in a given play, film, etcA pair of hawks (falconry)A second swarm of bees leaving a hive after the first swarm
 MouldedRejected, cast offDefeated at law(of an animal) on its back and unable to get up
 ORIGIN: ON kasta to throw castˈed  adjective (Shakespeare) Cast off castˈing  noun The act of casting or mouldingThat which is castA mould
 castˈaway  noun A person shipwrecked in a desolate or isolated placeAn outcast
  adjective  Worthless, rejected casting couch  noun (facetious) A couch on which actresses are said to be seduced with the promise of a part in a film, play, etc casting director  noun  A person responsible for casting actors for all the parts in a film, TV production, play, etc castˈing-net  noun  A type of net for fishing casting vote  noun  A chairman's deciding vote in case of deadlock castˈing-weight  noun  The weight that makes the balance cast or turn when exactly poised cast iron  noun  An iron-carbon alloy distinguished from steel by its containing substantial amounts of cementite or graphite, meaning it is unsuitable for working and must be cast cast-iˈron  adjective Hard, rigidVery strongUnarguable, incontestable
 castˈ-off  adjective  Rejected, laid aside, given away, no longer wanted, etc  noun Anything, esp clothing, given or thrown away, no longer wanted, etcThe act or result of casting off manuscript or keyed copy
 cast-steelˈ  noun  Steel that has been cast, not shaped by mechanical working cast about or around To look about, to search (for) literally or in one's mindTo turn, to go round (Bible)
 cast a horoscope or nativity  To make an astrological calculation of someone's future or character cast anchor  To anchor a ship cast an eye or a glance  To look briefly and informally cast a spell (upon)  To utter or perform an enchantment or to put under an enchantment cast a vote  To record or make a vote cast away  To wreckTo waste
 cast back  To direct one's thoughts to the past cast down  To deject or depress mentallyTo turn downward
 cast loose  To set loose or adrift cast lots see under lot cast off  To rejectTo release (hawks or hounds) in order to hunt or pick up a scentTo release (a boat) from its moorings(in knitting, etc) to eliminate stitches by looping them together and removing them from the pinsTo calculate the amount of printed matter that manuscript or keyed copy will make when typeset
 cast on  (in knitting, etc) to make stitches cast out (Scot) To quarrel cast up  To throw upTo bring up or mention (a past error, wrongdoing, etc) as a reproachTo turn up, appear or emerge (Scot)To total a column of figures
 cast water (archaic) To inspect or test urine in medical diagnosis the last cast  Extremities |