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单词 catch one's death
释义

catch /kach/

transitive verb (infinitive in Spenser sometimes catchˈen or ketch; pat and pap caught /köt/, also obsolete dialect catched or catcht; pat in Spenser also keight /kīt/)
  1. To take hold of, esp of a thing in motion
  2. To take hold of (the ball) after the batsman has hit it and before it touches the ground (cricket)
  3. To dismiss (a batsman) in this way
  4. To hear (informal)
  5. To understand or comprehend
  6. To seize (a person, etc) after pursuit
  7. To trap or ensnare when hunting, fishing, etc
  8. To entangle or fasten on (to)
  9. To come upon, to happen to see
  10. To meet or contact (a person) (informal)
  11. To be in time for
  12. To take (a train, bus, etc) as a means of transport
  13. To strike, hit
  14. To get (a disease) by infection or contagion
  15. To attract (a person's attention, notice, etc)
  16. To succeed in reproducing (someone's qualities or likeness, etc) by painting, photography or imitation
  17. To take (fire)
intransitive verb
  1. To be contagious
  2. To be entangled or fastened
  3. (of a fire, or of anything to be burned) to catch light
noun
  1. Seizure
  2. An act of catching, esp the ball in cricket, etc
  3. A clasp, or anything that fastens or holds
  4. That which is caught
  5. A person who is considered worth catching as a marriage partner
  6. A sudden advantage taken
  7. A concealed difficulty or disadvantage
  8. In someone's voice, an indistinctness caused by strong emotion
  9. A children's game in which a ball, etc is thrown and caught in turn
  10. A round for three or more voices, often deriving comic effect from the interweaving of the words (music)
ORIGIN: From OFr cachier, from LL captiāre from captāre, intens of capere to take; see chase1

catchˈable adjective

Capable of being caught

catchˈer noun

  1. A person or thing that catches
  2. A fielder positioned behind the batter (baseball)

catchˈiness noun

catchˈing noun

  1. The action of the verb
  2. A nervous or spasmodic twitching
adjective
  1. Infectious (medicine or figurative)
  2. Captivating, attractive

catchˈment noun

  1. The act of collecting water
  2. The water collected from a river, etc
  3. A catchment area
  4. The pupils collected from a school catchment area

catchˈy adjective

  1. Attractive
  2. Deceptive
  3. (of a tune, etc) readily taking hold in the mind, memorable
  4. Fitful

catchˈ-all adjective

Covering or dealing with a number of instances, eventualities or problems, esp ones not covered or dealt with by other provisions

catch-as-catch-canˈ noun

A style of wrestling in which any hold is allowed

adjective and adverb (esp N American)

Using any method that is available

catchˈ-basin or catchˈ-pit noun

A trap for dirt in a drain

catchˈ-crop noun

A secondary crop grown before, after, or at the same time as, and on the same piece of ground as, a main crop

catchˈ-drain noun

A drain on a hillside to catch the surface-water

catchˈfly noun

A name for a species of campion (Lychnis viscaria) and several bladder campion (genus Silene) with sticky stems

catching pen noun (Aust and NZ)

A pen for holding sheep awaiting shearing

catchˈline noun

A slogan, esp in advertising or politics

catchment area noun

  1. The area from which a river or reservoir is fed (also catchment basin)
  2. The area from which the pupils for a school are drawn, or the locality served by some other public facility such as a library or a hospital

Catchment board noun (NZ)

A public body responsible for water supply from a catchment area

catchˈpenny noun

A worthless thing made only for profit (also adjective)

catchˈphrase noun

  1. A phrase that becomes popular and is much repeated
  2. A slogan

catch-pit see catch-basin above.

catch points plural noun

Railway points which can derail a train to prevent it accidentally running onto a main line

catch-the-tenˈ noun

A card game in which the aim is to capture the ten of trumps

Catchˈ-22ˈ adjective

(title of novel by J Heller, 1961) denoting an absurd situation in which one can never win, being constantly balked by a clause, rule, etc which itself can alter to block any change in one's course of action, or being faced with a choice of courses of action, both or all of which would have undesirable consequences

noun

Such a situation

catchˈweed noun

Goosegrass or cleavers

catchˈweight adjective (wrestling)

Denoting a contest in which weight is unrestricted

catchˈword noun

  1. The word at the head of the page in a dictionary or encyclopaedia
  2. (in typed correspondence) the first word of a page given at the bottom of the preceding page
  3. Any word or phrase taken up and repeated, esp as the watchword or slogan of a political party
  4. An actor's cue

catch at

To make a hasty attempt to catch

catch cold (at)

To suffer a financial or other misfortune (as a result of making an unwise investment, etc)

catch fire or light

  1. To become ignited
  2. To become inspired by passion or enthusiasm

catch hold of

To seize

catch it (informal)

To get a scolding or reprimand

catch me or him, etc

An emphatic colloquial phrase implying that there is not the remotest possibility of my or his, etc doing the thing mentioned

catch on

  1. To comprehend
  2. To become fashionable, to catch the popular imagination

catch one's breath see under breath

catch one's death see under death

catch out

To detect in error or deceit

catch sight of

To get a glimpse of

catch someone's drift

To follow and understand what someone is talking about

catch up

  1. To draw level (with) and sometimes overtake
  2. To bring oneself up to date with

catch up or away

To snatch or seize hastily

caught up in

Engrossed or involved in

death /deth/

noun
  1. The state of being dead
  2. Extinction or cessation of life
  3. Manner of dying
  4. Mortality
  5. A deadly plague
  6. The cause of death
  7. The end or destruction of something
  8. A thing considered as fearsome or painful, etc as death
  9. Spiritual lifelessness
  10. The killing of the animal in hunting
ORIGIN: OE dēath; Ger Tod; see dead and die1

deathˈful adjective

  1. Deadly, destructive
  2. Mortal
  3. Deathlike

deathˈless adjective

  1. Never dying
  2. Everlasting

deathˈlessness noun

deathˈlike adjective

  1. Deadly
  2. Like death

deathˈliness noun

deathˈly adjective

  1. Deadly
  2. Deathlike

deathˈward or deathˈwards adverb

deathˈy adjective

death adder noun

A poisonous Australian elapid snake (Acanthophis antarcticus)

deathˈ-agˈony noun

The struggle often preceding death

death angel noun

Death cap

deathˈbed noun

  1. The bed on which a person dies
  2. The last illness
  3. See also on one's deathbed below

deathbed repentance noun

Repentance for one's faults, sins, etc when it is too late to reform one's life

deathˈ-bell noun

The passing bell

deathˈblow noun

  1. A blow that causes death
  2. An action that brings about the end (figurative)

death cap or death cup noun

A very poisonous toadstool (Amanita phalloides) often mistaken for an edible mushroom

death cell noun

A prison cell for condemned prisoners awaiting execution

death certificate noun

A legal certificate on which a doctor states the fact and usu the cause of a person's death

deathˈ-damp noun

A cold sweat preceding death

deathˈ-dealing adjective

Fatal, likely to cause death

death duty noun

(often in pl) duty paid on inheritance of property (now replaced by inheritance tax (see under inherit))

deathˈ-fire noun

A light supposed to presage death

death futures plural noun

The life insurance policies of people who are terminally ill, bought for a lump sum by an investor who receives the proceeds of the policy on the death of the insured

death house noun (US inf)

Death row

death knell noun

  1. The ringing of a bell to announce a death
  2. Something that announces the end of one's hopes, ambitions, etc (figurative)

deathˈ-marked adjective

Marked for or by death, destined to die

death mask noun

A plaster cast taken from the face after death

deathˈmatch noun (informal)

In computer games, a mode of play in which players deliberately attempt to eliminate one another

death metal noun

A particularly loud and fast style of heavy metal music, usu characterized by a preoccupation with death, the vocabulary and imagery of horror films and the occult

death penalty noun

The legal taking of a person's life as punishment for crime

deathˈ-pracˈtised adjective (Shakespeare)

Threatened with death by malicious arts

death rate noun

The proportion of deaths to the population

death rattle noun

A rattling in the throat that sometimes precedes death

death ray noun

An imaginary ray able to kill

death roll noun (obsolete)

A death toll

death row noun (US)

The part of a prison where prisoners who have been sentenced to death are confined

death'sˈ-head noun

  1. The skull of a human skeleton, or a figure of it
  2. A memorial ring bearing such a figure

death's-head moth noun

A hawk moth with pale markings on the back of the thorax somewhat like a skull

death slide noun

Another name for a zipwire

deathsˈman noun (Shakespeare)

An executioner

deathˈ-song noun

A song sung before dying

death squad noun

An unofficial terrorist group who murder those whose views or activities they disapprove of, often operating with the tacit or covert support of the government of the country

death star noun

A small thin star-shaped metal plate with sharpened points, used as a missile

deathˈ-stroke noun

A death blow

death throe noun

The dying agony

deathˈ-token noun (Shakespeare)

A sign or token of impending death, a plague-spot

death toll noun

A list of the dead, eg after an accident or a natural disaster

deathˈtrap noun

An unsafe structure, vehicle or place that exposes one to great danger of death

death warrant noun

An order from the authorities for the execution of a criminal

deathˈwatch noun

  1. A vigil, a watch kept beside a dying person
  2. A deathwatch beetle

deathwatch beetle noun

A beetle that produces a ticking noise, found esp in house timbers (genus Xestobium)

death wish noun (psychology)

A wish, conscious or unconscious, for death for oneself or another

deathˈ-wound noun

A wound that causes death

at death's door

Very near to death

catch one's death (of cold) (informal)

To catch a very bad cold

death on

Fatal to, fond of, good at

do or put to death

  1. To kill
  2. To cause to be killed

gates or jaws of death

The point of death

in at the death

  1. Having caught up with a hunted animal before the dogs have killed it
  2. Present at the finish, crux, climax, etc of anything (figurative)

like death warmed up or over (informal)

Very unwell

like grim death

Tenaciously

on one's deathbed

About to die

sign one's own death warrant

To do something that makes one's downfall inevitable

to death

  1. (until) dead
  2. To a state of exhaustion
  3. To a point of overuse

to the death

To the very end

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更新时间:2025/1/9 10:44:56