单词 | civil war |
释义 | civil /sivˈil/adjective
ORIGIN: L cīvīlis, from cīvis citizen civilˈian noun and adjective
civilˈianize or civilˈianise transitive verb
civˈilist noun (archaic) A person versed in civil law civilˈity noun
civˈilly adverb civˈism noun
civil aviation noun Non-military flying, esp commercial airlines and their operation civil commotion noun A term used in insurance policies denoting a state of civil unrest between riot and civil war civil day, civil year or civil time noun The day, year or time, as reckoned for ordinary purposes civil death noun (law) Formerly, the loss of all civil and legal privileges civil defence noun A civilian service for the wartime protection of the civilian population against enemy attack civil disobedience noun Refusal to obey laws and regulations, pay taxes, etc, used as non-violent means of forcing concessions from government civil engineer noun A person who plans and builds railways, roads, bridges, docks, etc, as opposed to a military engineer, or to a mechanical engineer civil engineering noun civil law noun The law laid down by a state regarding the rights of the inhabitants, esp that founded on Roman law (cf criminal law) civil liberty noun (often in pl) personal freedom of thought, word, action, etc civil list noun
civil marriage noun A marriage performed by an official who is not a clergyman and involving a civil contract without religious ceremony and vows civil partnership or civil union noun An agreement between two people, usu of the same sex, giving them a legal status similar to that of a married couple civil rights plural noun (often with caps) the rights of a citizen to personal freedom, ie political, racial, legal, social, etc civil-rightsˈ adjective civil servant noun A person who works in the civil service, the paid service of the state chiefly in public administration (other than military, naval, legislative and judicial) civˈil-suited adjective (Milton) Sombrely clad civil twilight noun (astronomy) The interval of time during which the sun is between the horizon and 6º below the horizon, morning and evening civil union see civil partnership above. civil war noun A war between citizens of the same state civil year see under year war1 /wör/noun
Of, characteristic of, resulting from, or relating to war ORIGIN: Late OE and ONFr werre (OFr and Fr guerre), from OHGer werra quarrel warˈlike adjective
warˈlikeness noun war baby noun
warˈbird noun (informal) A vintage military aircraft war bonnet noun A headdress, often with long trailing chains of feathers, worn by members of certain Native American tribes war bride noun A soldier's bride, met as a result of wartime movements or postings war chest noun Funds set aside to pay for a war, political campaign, etc war cloud noun
war correspondent noun A journalist or other person assigned to a war zone so as to give first-hand reports of events war crime noun A crime connected with war, esp one that violates the code of war war criminal noun war cry noun
war dance noun
War Department noun The name borne 1784–1857 by what became the War Office, still used in speaking of property such as stores or land warˈdog noun
war drum noun
warˈfare noun
intransitive verb (obsolete; lit and figurative) To wage war warˈfarer noun warˈfaring adjective and noun war game noun
warˈ-gamer noun A player of or participant in war games war gas noun (chem) Any poisonous or irritant gaseous chemical substance used in warfare or riot control deliberately to harm or temporarily disable those exposed to it war god or war goddess noun A deity who presides over war, assigning victory or defeat, etc war hawk noun Someone eager for war warˈhead noun The section of a torpedo or other missile containing the explosive material warˈhorse noun
war kettle noun Among Native Americans, a kettle set on the fire as part of the ceremony of going to war war loan noun A loan raised to pay for a war warˈlord noun (now usu derogatory) A commander or commander-in-chief, esp where and when the military power is great war machine noun
warˈman noun (rare) A warrior war memorial noun A monument erected to the memory of those (esp from a particular locality) who died in a war warˈmonger noun
warˈmongering noun and adjective war neurosis noun A more accurate term for shellshock war note noun (poetic) A summons to war war of attrition noun A conflict in which both sides are worn down over a long period, with no decisive battles War Office noun
war of nerves noun Systematic attempts to undermine morale by means of threats, rumours and counter-rumours, etc war paint noun
warˈpath noun Among the Native Americans, the path followed on a military expedition, or the expedition itself (on the warpath engaged in conflict, in a mood for battle) warˈplane noun Any aircraft designed or intended for use in warfare warˈ-proof noun (rare) A valour proved in war adjective Able to withstand attack warˈship noun An armed vessel for use in war war song noun
warˈtime noun A period during which a war is being fought adjective Of, relating to or characteristic of a time of war war trial noun The trial of a person accused of war crimes warˈ-wastˈed adjective Ravaged by war warˈ-weaˈried or warˈ-weaˈry adjective Tired of or exhausted by war war whoop noun A cry uttered on going into battle war widow noun A woman whose husband has been killed in war warˈwolf noun
warˈ-worn adjective Wearied, worn, wasted, ravaged or marked by war carry the war into the enemy's camp or country To take the offensive boldly (lit and figurative) civil war see under civil cold war see under cold declare war
go to the wars (archaic) To go to fight in a foreign country go to war To resort to armed conflict have been in the wars (figurative) To show signs of injury holy war see under holy make or wage war To carry on hostilities private war Warfare between people in their individual capacity, eg by duelling, family feuds, etc total war War with every weapon at the combatant's disposal, sticking at nothing and sparing no one |
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