pepper /pepˈər/

1. A pungent aromatic condiment consisting of the dried berries of the pepper plant, whole or ground (black pepper), or with the outer parts removed (white pepper)
2. Any plant of the genus Piper, esp P. nigrum, or of the family Piperaceae
3. A plant of the solanaceous genus Capsicum or one of its pods (red pepper, yellow pepper or green pepper; also called sweet pepper)
4. Cayenne (also cayenne pepper)
5. Extended to various similar condiments and the plants producing them

1. To sprinkle or flavour with pepper
2. To sprinkle
3. To pelt with shot, etc
4. To pelt thoroughly
5. To do for

1. To pelt
2. To shower liberally
3. To discharge shot, etc, in showers

peppˈerer noun

1. A grocer (obsolete)
2. Someone who or that which peppers

peppˈeriness noun

peppˈering noun

peppˈery adjective

1. Having the taste or qualities of pepper
2. Pungent
3. Hot, choleric, irritable

pepper-and-saltˈ adjective

1. Mingled black and white
2. (of hair) flecked or streaked with grey

pepper box noun

1. A pepper pot
2. A turret or other object of similar shape

peppˈer-cake noun

A kind of spiced cake or gingerbread

peppˈer-caster or peppˈer-castor noun

A pepper pot

peppˈercorn noun

1. The dried berry of the pepper plant
2. Something of little value

adjective

1. Like a peppercorn (eg the small tight knots in which certain African peoples traditionally wear their hair)
2. Trivial, nominal, as in peppercorn rent

peppˈercorny adjective

peppered moth noun

A geometric moth that is white with black speckles but appears in a dark variety in polluted industrial areas

peppˈer-ginˈgerbread noun (Shakespeare)

Hot-spiced gingerbread

pepper grass noun

1. Any cress of the genus Lepidium
2. Pillwort (genus Pilularia)

peppˈermill noun

A small handmill in which peppercorns are ground

peppˈermint noun

1. An aromatic and pungent species of mint (Mentha piperita)
2. The essence distilled from it
3. A sweet flavoured with it

peppermint cream noun

1. A sweet creamy peppermint-flavoured substance
2. A sweet made of this

peppˈermint-drop noun

A peppermint-flavoured, usu hard, sweet

pepper pot noun

1. A pot or bottle with a perforated top for sprinkling pepper
2. A West Indian dish of cassareep, flesh or dried fish, and vegetables, esp green okra and chillis

peppˈer-shrike noun

A tropical American songbird of the family Vireonidae

pepper spray noun

An aerosol spray containing irritants derived from cayenne pepper, used as a weapon of self-defence

pepper tree noun

An evergreen tree of the genus Schinus, chiefly native to tropical America, often grown for its ornamental appearance

peppˈerwort noun

A cress of the genus Lepidium, esp dittander (L. latifolium)

Jamaica pepper

Allspice

long pepper

The fruit of Piper longum

Negro pepper

The produce of Xylopia (family Anonaceae), also called Ethiopian pepper

sweet /swēt/

1. Having one of the fundamental varieties of taste, that of sugar, honey, ripe fruits (distinguished from salt, acid or sour, bitter, dry)
2. Sugary
3. Pleasing to the taste, senses or feelings
4. Fragrant
5. Clear and tuneful
6. Smoothly running
7. Easy, free from harshness, benign
8. (of water) fresh, not salt
9. (of milk) fresh, not tainted
10. (of wine, ale, etc) not dry or bitter, retaining a sugary or fruity flavour
11. Wholesome
12. Gracious
13. Amiable
14. Mild, soft, gentle
15. Delightful, charming (informal)
16. All right, satisfactory (Aust informal)
17. Dear, beloved (archaic)
18. Ingratiating, often insipidly
19. Cloying or sickly in taste, smell, etc
20. More or less enamoured (with on or upon; informal)

Sweetly

1. That which is sweet
2. A sweet dish (pudding, fruit, etc) as a course
3. A sweetmeat, confection, esp a boiled sweet (see under boil¹)
4. (a form of address used to) a beloved person
5. (in pl) wines and cordials sweetened with syrup

To sweeten

sweetˈen transitive verb

1. To make sweet
2. To mitigate something unpleasant
3. To pacify, make (a person) agreeable (often with up)

sweetˈener noun

1. A substance that sweetens, esp one not containing sugar
2. A person who sweetens
3. A bribe (informal)

sweetˈening noun

sweetˈie or sweetˈy noun

1. A sweetmeat, item of confectionery
2. A sweetheart (informal)
3. (sweetie; often with cap) a large, seedless citrus fruit with greenish-yellow skin, its pulp sweeter than that of the grapefruit

sweetˈing noun

1. A sweet apple
2. A darling (archaic)

sweetˈish adjective

sweetˈishness noun

sweetˈly adverb

sweetˈness noun

sweety noun see sweetie above

sweet alyssum see under alyssum

sweetˈ-and-sourˈ adjective

1. Cooked with sugar and vinegar or lemon juice
2. (in Oriental cookery) having a seasoning of sugar, vinegar, soy sauce, etc

sweetˈ-and-twenˈty adjective

Both fair and young (after Shakespeare, who perhaps meant only sweet indeed; see also and twenty under twenty)

sweet bay noun

1. The laurel (Laurus nobilis)
2. A kind of magnolia (US)

sweetˈbread noun

The pancreas (stomach sweetbread), or sometimes the thymus (neck sweetbread), esp as a food

sweetˈbrier or sweetˈbriar noun

A wild rose with fragrant foliage (Rosa rubiginosa)

sweet chestnut see chestnut

sweet cicely noun

An aromatic umbelliferous plant (Myrrhis odorata)

sweetˈcorn noun

1. A sweet variety of maize
2. The yellow kernels of this, eaten as a vegetable

sweet Fanny Adams see under Fanny Adams

sweetfish see ayu

sweet flag noun

An aromatic araceous pond-plant (Acorus calamus)

sweet gale noun

Bog myrtle, a low-growing aromatic shrub found in bogs

sweet gas noun

Hydrocarbon gas without sulphur compounds

sweet gum noun

1. The N American liquidambar
2. Its aromatic resin

sweetˈheart noun

A lover or beloved

transitive verb and intransitive verb

To court

sweetheart agreement, contract, etc noun

An agreement between a trade union and an employer that excessively favours the employer, and is often concluded without the consent of higher-ranking trade union officials

sweetheart ivy see shield ivy under shield

sweetheart neckline noun

A low heart-shaped neckline on a woman's garment

sweetˈie-pie noun (informal)

A term of endearment

sweetˈie-wife noun (Scot)

1. A woman who sells sweets
2. (esp of an effeminate man) a gossip, scandalmonger

sweetˈlips or sweetˈlip singular noun

Any of several fish of the grunt family with large fleshy lips

sweetˈmeal adjective

(of biscuits) made of wholemeal and sweetened

sweetˈmeat noun

1. Any confection made wholly or chiefly of sugar
2. Any sweet food (obsolete)

sweet nothings see under nothing

sweetˈ-oil noun

1. Olive oil
2. Rape-oil
3. Any oil of mild pleasant taste

sweet pea noun

A S European papilionaceous garden plant (Lathyrus odoratus) with bright-coloured fragrant flowers

sweet pepper see under pepper

sweet potato noun

1. Batata, a tropical and subtropical twining plant (Ipomoea batatas) of the convolvulus family
2. Its large sweetish edible tuber

sweet-saˈvoured adjective

sweet-scentˈed adjective

Having a sweet smell

sweetˈsop noun

1. A tropical American evergreen (Annona squamosa)
2. Its pulpy fruit

sweet spot noun (sport)

The spot on a golf club, tennis or squash racket, etc where, for best effect and control, the ball should ideally make contact

sweetˈ-stuff noun

1. Confectionery
2. Sweetheart (informal, as a term of address)

sweet sultan see under sultan

sweet talk noun

Flattery, persuasion

sweetˈ-talk transitive verb (informal)

To coax, flatter, persuade

sweet-temˈpered adjective

Having a mild, amiable disposition

sweet-toothedˈ adjective

Fond of sweet things

sweetˈwater noun

A very sweet white grape

sweetˈ-water adjective

Freshwater

sweet william noun

A garden pink (Dianthus barbatus) with bearded petals

sweet willow noun

1. Any of various trees, eg bay-leaved sweet willow (Salix pentandra)
2. Sweet gale

sweetˈwood noun

A name for various S American and West Indian lauraceous trees

sweetˈ-wort noun

(in beer-making) sweet-flavoured wort, before the addition of hops

a sweet tooth

A fondness for sweet things

keep someone sweet

To ensure that someone remains well-disposed towards one

sweetness and light

An appearance of mildness, reasonableness, etc

• lacquerware
• lacquey
• lacqueyed
• lacqueying
• lacqueys
• lacrimal
• lacrimals
• lacrimary
• lacrimoso
• lacrosse
• lacrosses
• lacrosse stick
• lacrymal
• lacrymals
• lacrymary
• lacs
• lactalbumin
• lactam
• lactams
• lactarian
• lactarians
• lactase
• lactases
• lactate
• lactated