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单词 cold war
释义

cold /kōld/

adjective
  1. Giving or feeling a sensation that is felt to be the opposite of hot
  2. Chilly
  3. Low in temperature
  4. Without passion or zeal
  5. Spiritless
  6. Unfriendly
  7. Indifferent
  8. Reserved
  9. Dead
  10. (of colours) suggesting cold rather than heat, as blue or grey
  11. Without application of heat
  12. Used of operations formerly requiring heat, eg cold-casting, -forging, -moulding and -welding
  13. (in marketing, politics, etc) involving contacting people thought to be potential customers or supporters, without the contact having been prearranged or primed, and with no knowledge of the people's likely reactions or opinions, as in cold calling or cold canvassing
noun
  1. A relative absence of heat
  2. The feeling or sensation caused by the absence of heat
  3. Coldness
  4. A spell of cold weather
  5. A catarrhal inflammation of the mucous membrane of the respiratory organs, caused by a virus, usually accompanied by hoarseness and coughing
  6. Catarrh
  7. Chillness
adverb

Without preparation or rehearsal

ORIGIN: OE (Anglian) cald (WSax ceald); Scot cauld, Ger kalt; cf cool, ON kala to freeze, L gelidus, from gelū frost

coldˈie noun (Aust sl)

A cold can or bottle of beer

coldˈish adjective

Somewhat cold

coldˈly adverb

coldˈness noun

coldˈblood noun and adjective

(of) a horse belonging to the heavy draught breeds (cf warmblood)

coldˈ-blooded adjective

  1. Having a body temperature that varies with the temperature of the environment, as in fishes
  2. (of persons) sensitive to cold (informal)
  3. (cold-bloodˈed) lacking in feeling
  4. (of persons or actions) hard-hearted

cold-bloodˈedly adverb

cold-bloodˈedness noun

cold boot noun (computing)

The rebooting of a machine by turning the power source off and on

cold-bootˈ transitive verb

cold cathode noun (elec)

An electrode from which electron emission results from high-potential gradient at the surface at normal temperatures

cold chisel noun

  1. A strong and finely-tempered chisel for cutting cold metal
  2. A tool used with a heavy hammer to cut or break stone, concrete, etc

cold comfort see under comfort

cold cream noun

A creamy ointment used to remove make-up or as a cooling or moisturizing dressing for the skin

transitive verb (informal)

To apply cold cream to

cold cuts plural noun

Slices of cold cooked meat

coldˈ-drawn adjective

  1. (of metal, wire, etc) drawn through a die without heating
  2. (of vegetable oil) subjected to pressure without heat

cold duck noun

A drink made from equal parts of champagne and burgundy

cold feet plural noun

  1. Loss of nerve
  2. Cooling-off of courage or ardour

cold fish noun

A person who shows no emotion

cold frame noun

A structure, usu of wood and glass and without artificial heat, for protecting young plants

cold front noun

The surface of an advancing mass of cold air where it meets a retreating mass of warmer air

cold fusion noun

Nuclear fusion without prior heating, ie effected at normal room temperature

cold harbour noun

A wayside travellers' shelter

cold-heartˈed adjective

  1. Lacking feeling
  2. Indifferent

cold-heartˈedly adverb

cold-heartˈedness noun

coldˈhouse noun

A plant frame or greenhouse, without artificial heat

cold light noun

Luminescence

cold-mouldˈed adjective

cold moulding noun

The moulding of articles using resins that polymerize chemically

cold pack noun

A wet pack prepared with cold water, to counteract fever, inflammation, etc

cold pig noun (informal)

An application of cold water to rouse a sleeper

coldˈ-rolled adjective

(of metal) rolled without heating

cold rubber noun

A hard-wearing synthetic rubber made at a temperature of 5ºC (41ºF)

coldˈ-short adjective

  1. Brittle when cold
  2. (of feelings) brittle, sensitive

cold-shouldˈer transitive verb

To give the cold shoulder to (see below)

cold slaw noun

Coleslaw

cold snap noun

A sudden short spell of cold weather

cold sore noun

A blister or group of blisters on or near the mouth, caused by a viral infection (herpes simplex)

cold start noun

  1. The reloading of a computer program (computing)
  2. The starting of an engine at the ambient temperature

cold steel noun

Cutting or stabbing weapons, as opposed to bullets

cold storage noun

  1. Storage and preservation of goods in refrigerating chambers
  2. Abeyance

cold table noun

A selection of cold meat and other food eaten in a formal setting

cold turkey noun

  1. Sudden withdrawal of narcotics
  2. The symptoms experienced by a drug user on such withdrawal (also figurative)
  3. The plain unvarnished truth

cold war noun

An intense, remorseless struggle for the upper hand by all means short of actual fighting, orig and esp as between the Communist and non-Communist powers after World War II

cold water noun

Water at its natural temperature in ordinary conditions

cold wave noun

  1. An artificial wave produced by a chemical solution (hairdressing)
  2. A sudden spell of cold weather over a large area

coldˈ-weld transitive verb

To force together (two like or unlike metals) so that normal oxide surface films are ruptured and adhesion occurs

cold welding noun

coldˈ-without noun

Brandy with cold water and no sugar

coldˈ-work transitive verb

To shape (metals) at or near atmospheric temperature by rolling, pressing, etc (cold work noun)

catch cold

  1. To contract a cold
  2. To make an unexpected loss

cold as charity

A proverbial phrase expressing ironically great coldness or indifference

cold dark matter

In cosmology, a material thought to be detectable in the microwave background of the universe whose existence may disprove the big-bang theory

come in from the cold

To gain acceptance or recognition after a period of isolation or neglect

give or show the cold shoulder

  1. To show studied indifference
  2. To give a rebuff

go cold (on)

  1. To lose enthusiasm for or interest in
  2. To peter out or disappear
  3. To fail to respond to

in a cold sweat

(as if) sweating with fear

in cold blood

With deliberate intent, not under the influence of passion

in the cold light of day see under day

leave one cold

To fail to impress

leave out in the cold

To neglect, ignore

out cold

Unconscious

pour or throw cold water on

To discourage

turn down cold

To refuse absolutely and immediately, allowing no discussion

war1 /wör/

noun
  1. A state of conflict
  2. A contest between states, or between parties within a state (civil war) carried on by arms
  3. Any long-continued struggle, often against or between impersonal forces (figurative)
  4. Fighting (poetic)
  5. Open hostility
  6. The profession of arms
  7. An army, or war equipment (rare; poetic)
  8. A contest, conflict
intransitive verb (warrˈing; warred)
  1. To make war
  2. To carry on war
  3. To contend
adjective

Of, characteristic of, resulting from, or relating to war

ORIGIN: Late OE and ONFr werre (OFr and Fr guerre), from OHGer werra quarrel

warˈlike adjective

  1. Fond of war
  2. Bellicose
  3. Of or relating to war
  4. Martial, military
  5. Equipped for fighting (obsolete)
  6. Intended for use in war (obsolete)

warˈlikeness noun

war baby noun

  1. A baby born during a war, esp a serviceman's illegitimate child
  2. Any discreditable or troublesome result of war

warˈbird noun (informal)

A vintage military aircraft

war bonnet noun

A headdress, often with long trailing chains of feathers, worn by members of certain Native American tribes

war bride noun

A soldier's bride, met as a result of wartime movements or postings

war chest noun

Funds set aside to pay for a war, political campaign, etc

war cloud noun

  1. A cloud of smoke and dust over a battlefield
  2. A sign that war is threatening or impending (figurative)

war correspondent noun

A journalist or other person assigned to a war zone so as to give first-hand reports of events

war crime noun

A crime connected with war, esp one that violates the code of war

war criminal noun

war cry noun

  1. A cry used in battle for encouragement or as a signal
  2. A slogan (figurative)

war dance noun

  1. A dance engaged in by some peoples before going to war
  2. A dance imitating the actions of a battle

War Department noun

The name borne 1784–1857 by what became the War Office, still used in speaking of property such as stores or land

warˈdog noun

  1. A dog used in war
  2. An old warrior
  3. A war hawk

war drum noun

  1. A drum beaten as a summons to war, or during a battle
  2. A rumbling or threat of impending war (figurative)

warˈfare noun

  1. (from fare (n)) the activity of engaging in, waging, or carrying on war
  2. Armed conflict
  3. Conflict, struggle or feuding of any kind

intransitive verb (obsolete; lit and figurative)

To wage war

warˈfarer noun

warˈfaring adjective and noun

war game noun

  1. A mock or imaginary battle or military exercise used to train personnel in tactics, a kriegspiel
  2. A game, esp with detailed rules and using models, in which players enact historical or imaginary battles, etc

warˈ-gamer noun

A player of or participant in war games

war gas noun (chem)

Any poisonous or irritant gaseous chemical substance used in warfare or riot control deliberately to harm or temporarily disable those exposed to it

war god or war goddess noun

A deity who presides over war, assigning victory or defeat, etc

war hawk noun

Someone eager for war

warˈhead noun

The section of a torpedo or other missile containing the explosive material

warˈhorse noun

  1. A charger, a horse used in battle
  2. An old warrior in any field of conflict
  3. Any standard, familiar, reliable, much-performed piece of music, play, etc

war kettle noun

Among Native Americans, a kettle set on the fire as part of the ceremony of going to war

war loan noun

A loan raised to pay for a war

warˈlord noun (now usu derogatory)

A commander or commander-in-chief, esp where and when the military power is great

war machine noun

  1. A machine used in warfare
  2. The combined technical and administrative military resources mobilized by a country, alliance, etc in order to engage in war

warˈman noun (rare)

A warrior

war memorial noun

A monument erected to the memory of those (esp from a particular locality) who died in a war

warˈmonger noun

  1. A mercenary soldier (Spenser)
  2. Someone who encourages war, esp for personal gain

warˈmongering noun and adjective

war neurosis noun

A more accurate term for shellshock

war note noun (poetic)

A summons to war

war of attrition noun

A conflict in which both sides are worn down over a long period, with no decisive battles

War Office noun

  1. A former department of the civil government, headed by the Secretary of State for War (since 1964 under the Ministry of Defence)
  2. The former premises of the department in Whitehall

war of nerves noun

Systematic attempts to undermine morale by means of threats, rumours and counter-rumours, etc

war paint noun

  1. Paint applied to the face and body by primitive peoples, indicating that they are going to war
  2. Full dress, or finery, esp a woman's make-up (informal)

warˈpath noun

Among the Native Americans, the path followed on a military expedition, or the expedition itself (on the warpath engaged in conflict, in a mood for battle)

warˈplane noun

Any aircraft designed or intended for use in warfare

warˈ-proof noun (rare)

A valour proved in war

adjective

Able to withstand attack

warˈship noun

An armed vessel for use in war

war song noun

  1. A song sung by men about to fight
  2. A song celebrating brave deeds in war

warˈtime noun

A period during which a war is being fought

adjective

Of, relating to or characteristic of a time of war

war trial noun

The trial of a person accused of war crimes

warˈ-wastˈed adjective

Ravaged by war

warˈ-weaˈried or warˈ-weaˈry adjective

Tired of or exhausted by war

war whoop noun

A cry uttered on going into battle

war widow noun

A woman whose husband has been killed in war

warˈwolf noun

  1. A medieval siege engine
  2. A fierce warrior (Walter Scott)
  3. See also werewolf

warˈ-worn adjective

Wearied, worn, wasted, ravaged or marked by war

carry the war into the enemy's camp or country

To take the offensive boldly (lit and figurative)

civil war see under civil

cold war see under cold

declare war

  1. (with on or against) to announce formally that one is about to begin hostilities
  2. To set oneself to get rid of (figurative)

go to the wars (archaic)

To go to fight in a foreign country

go to war

To resort to armed conflict

have been in the wars (figurative)

To show signs of injury

holy war see under holy

make or wage war

To carry on hostilities

private war

Warfare between people in their individual capacity, eg by duelling, family feuds, etc

total war

War with every weapon at the combatant's disposal, sticking at nothing and sparing no one

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更新时间:2025/3/24 13:24:51