单词 | cold war |
释义 | cold /kōld/adjective
Without preparation or rehearsal ORIGIN: OE (Anglian) cald (WSax ceald); Scot cauld, Ger kalt; cf cool, ON kala to freeze, L gelidus, from gelū frost coldˈie noun (Aust sl) A cold can or bottle of beer coldˈish adjective Somewhat cold coldˈly adverb coldˈness noun coldˈblood noun and adjective (of) a horse belonging to the heavy draught breeds (cf warmblood) coldˈ-blooded adjective
cold-bloodˈedly adverb cold-bloodˈedness noun cold boot noun (computing) The rebooting of a machine by turning the power source off and on cold-bootˈ transitive verb cold cathode noun (elec) An electrode from which electron emission results from high-potential gradient at the surface at normal temperatures cold chisel noun
cold comfort see under comfort cold cream noun A creamy ointment used to remove make-up or as a cooling or moisturizing dressing for the skin transitive verb (informal) To apply cold cream to cold cuts plural noun Slices of cold cooked meat coldˈ-drawn adjective
cold duck noun A drink made from equal parts of champagne and burgundy cold feet plural noun
cold fish noun A person who shows no emotion cold frame noun A structure, usu of wood and glass and without artificial heat, for protecting young plants cold front noun The surface of an advancing mass of cold air where it meets a retreating mass of warmer air cold fusion noun Nuclear fusion without prior heating, ie effected at normal room temperature cold harbour noun A wayside travellers' shelter cold-heartˈed adjective
cold-heartˈedly adverb cold-heartˈedness noun coldˈhouse noun A plant frame or greenhouse, without artificial heat cold light noun Luminescence cold-mouldˈed adjective cold moulding noun The moulding of articles using resins that polymerize chemically cold pack noun A wet pack prepared with cold water, to counteract fever, inflammation, etc cold pig noun (informal) An application of cold water to rouse a sleeper coldˈ-rolled adjective (of metal) rolled without heating cold rubber noun A hard-wearing synthetic rubber made at a temperature of 5ºC (41ºF) coldˈ-short adjective
cold-shouldˈer transitive verb To give the cold shoulder to (see below) cold slaw noun Coleslaw cold snap noun A sudden short spell of cold weather cold sore noun A blister or group of blisters on or near the mouth, caused by a viral infection (herpes simplex) cold start noun
cold steel noun Cutting or stabbing weapons, as opposed to bullets cold storage noun
cold table noun A selection of cold meat and other food eaten in a formal setting cold turkey noun
cold war noun An intense, remorseless struggle for the upper hand by all means short of actual fighting, orig and esp as between the Communist and non-Communist powers after World War II cold water noun Water at its natural temperature in ordinary conditions cold wave noun
coldˈ-weld transitive verb To force together (two like or unlike metals) so that normal oxide surface films are ruptured and adhesion occurs cold welding noun coldˈ-without noun Brandy with cold water and no sugar coldˈ-work transitive verb To shape (metals) at or near atmospheric temperature by rolling, pressing, etc (cold work noun) catch cold
cold as charity A proverbial phrase expressing ironically great coldness or indifference cold dark matter In cosmology, a material thought to be detectable in the microwave background of the universe whose existence may disprove the big-bang theory come in from the cold To gain acceptance or recognition after a period of isolation or neglect give or show the cold shoulder
go cold (on)
in a cold sweat (as if) sweating with fear in cold blood With deliberate intent, not under the influence of passion in the cold light of day see under day leave one cold To fail to impress leave out in the cold To neglect, ignore out cold Unconscious pour or throw cold water on To discourage turn down cold To refuse absolutely and immediately, allowing no discussion war1 /wör/noun
Of, characteristic of, resulting from, or relating to war ORIGIN: Late OE and ONFr werre (OFr and Fr guerre), from OHGer werra quarrel warˈlike adjective
warˈlikeness noun war baby noun
warˈbird noun (informal) A vintage military aircraft war bonnet noun A headdress, often with long trailing chains of feathers, worn by members of certain Native American tribes war bride noun A soldier's bride, met as a result of wartime movements or postings war chest noun Funds set aside to pay for a war, political campaign, etc war cloud noun
war correspondent noun A journalist or other person assigned to a war zone so as to give first-hand reports of events war crime noun A crime connected with war, esp one that violates the code of war war criminal noun war cry noun
war dance noun
War Department noun The name borne 1784–1857 by what became the War Office, still used in speaking of property such as stores or land warˈdog noun
war drum noun
warˈfare noun
intransitive verb (obsolete; lit and figurative) To wage war warˈfarer noun warˈfaring adjective and noun war game noun
warˈ-gamer noun A player of or participant in war games war gas noun (chem) Any poisonous or irritant gaseous chemical substance used in warfare or riot control deliberately to harm or temporarily disable those exposed to it war god or war goddess noun A deity who presides over war, assigning victory or defeat, etc war hawk noun Someone eager for war warˈhead noun The section of a torpedo or other missile containing the explosive material warˈhorse noun
war kettle noun Among Native Americans, a kettle set on the fire as part of the ceremony of going to war war loan noun A loan raised to pay for a war warˈlord noun (now usu derogatory) A commander or commander-in-chief, esp where and when the military power is great war machine noun
warˈman noun (rare) A warrior war memorial noun A monument erected to the memory of those (esp from a particular locality) who died in a war warˈmonger noun
warˈmongering noun and adjective war neurosis noun A more accurate term for shellshock war note noun (poetic) A summons to war war of attrition noun A conflict in which both sides are worn down over a long period, with no decisive battles War Office noun
war of nerves noun Systematic attempts to undermine morale by means of threats, rumours and counter-rumours, etc war paint noun
warˈpath noun Among the Native Americans, the path followed on a military expedition, or the expedition itself (on the warpath engaged in conflict, in a mood for battle) warˈplane noun Any aircraft designed or intended for use in warfare warˈ-proof noun (rare) A valour proved in war adjective Able to withstand attack warˈship noun An armed vessel for use in war war song noun
warˈtime noun A period during which a war is being fought adjective Of, relating to or characteristic of a time of war war trial noun The trial of a person accused of war crimes warˈ-wastˈed adjective Ravaged by war warˈ-weaˈried or warˈ-weaˈry adjective Tired of or exhausted by war war whoop noun A cry uttered on going into battle war widow noun A woman whose husband has been killed in war warˈwolf noun
warˈ-worn adjective Wearied, worn, wasted, ravaged or marked by war carry the war into the enemy's camp or country To take the offensive boldly (lit and figurative) civil war see under civil cold war see under cold declare war
go to the wars (archaic) To go to fight in a foreign country go to war To resort to armed conflict have been in the wars (figurative) To show signs of injury holy war see under holy make or wage war To carry on hostilities private war Warfare between people in their individual capacity, eg by duelling, family feuds, etc total war War with every weapon at the combatant's disposal, sticking at nothing and sparing no one |
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