释义 |
cut /kut/ transitive verb (cuttˈing; cut)- To penetrate with a sharp edge, make an incision in
- To cleave or pass through
- To divide
- To carve, hew, trim or make or fashion by cutting
- To sever
- To reap
- To excise
- To intersect, cross
- To divide (a pack of cards) by lifting the upper portion at random
- To expose (a card or suit) in this way
- (in tennis, etc) to strike obliquely, imparting spin to
- (in golf) to hit (the ball) in such a way that it intentionally moves from left to right in the air (for a right-handed player)
- To reduce, lessen or abridge
- To wound, hurt or affect deeply
- To shorten
- To interrupt or break
- To switch off (an engine, lights, etc)
- To break off acquaintance with
- To pass intentionally without greeting
- To renounce, give up
- To stay away from
- To castrate
- To perform or execute (eg a caper)
- To make (a sound recording, eg a disc)
- To grow (teeth) through the gums (see also cut one's teeth (on) below)
- To mix another substance with (an illegal drug) to increase weight and volume (slang)
- To dilute or adulterate
intransitive verb- To make an incision
- To intersect
- To strike obliquely
- To be cut
- To dash, go quickly
- To run away, to be off (slang)
- (in film-making) to cease photographing
- (of a film) to change rapidly to another scene
noun- A cleaving or dividing
- An excavation for a road, railway, etc
- A canal
- A cross-passage
- A stroke or blow
- (in tennis, etc) a downward stroke, implying spin
- (in golf) a shot in which the ball intentionally moves from left to right in the air (for a right-handed player)
- (in cricket) an attacking stroke to the offside played with a horizontal bat
- The spin imparted to the ball
- A reduction or diminution
- A stoppage, as in power cut
- An act of unkindness
- The result of fashioning by cutting, carving, etc (eg clothes, hair, gemstones)
- The act, or outcome, of cutting a pack of cards
- An incision or wound
- An excision
- A piece cut off
- Total quantity cut
- A varying unit of length for cloth and yarn
- An engraved block or the picture from it
- Manner of cutting, or fashion
- The reduction of the field in a golf tournament after a set number of rounds, only those players with the better scores qualifying to play in the final round(s)
- An individual product obtained during the distillation of petroleum
- A working horse (archaic)
- A rake-off or share (slang)
- A record, extract of a sound recording, etc (slang)
- (in films) the action of cutting or its result
adjective (slang)(of a drug) adulterated or diluted ORIGIN: Origin unknown cuttˈer noun - A person or thing that cuts
- A cut-throat (obsolete)
- A tailor who measures and cuts out the cloth
- A small vessel with one mast, a mainsail, a forestay-sail, and a jib set to bowsprit-end
- Any sloop of narrow beam and deep draught
- A powerful motor-launch (as used by coastguard and navy) which may be armed
- (in quarrying) a joint parallel to the dip of the rocks
- A small whisky bottle holding half a mutchkin, shaped for carrying in the hip pocket (Scot)
- A medium-sized pig carcase, from which joints and fillets are taken
cuttˈing noun - A dividing or lopping off
- An incision
- A piece cut from a newspaper
- A piece of a plant cut off for propagation
- An open excavation for a road, railway, etc
- Editing of a film or recording
adjective- (of a remark, etc) intended to be cruel or hurtful
- (of wind) cold and penetrating
cuttˈingly adverb cut-and-thrust see cut and thrust below. cutˈaway noun - A coat with the skirt cut away in a curve in front
- An angled edge on a door
- A model or picture showing the interior workings of something, with the overlying parts removed
- (in films or television) a shot of action that is related to, or happening simultaneously to, the central events
adjective Having parts cut away cutˈback noun - A going back in a plot to earlier happenings
- A reduction or decrease, esp in expenditure, workforce, production, etc
cutˈ-down adjective (used attrib) reduced cut flowers plural noun Flowers cut from their plants for display in vases, etc cut glass noun Flint glass shaped by cutting or grinding cutˈglass adjective - Made of cut glass
- (of an accent) upper-class, refined
cutˈ-in noun - The act of cutting in
- (in films) a shot edited into another shot
cutˈ-leaved adjective (botany) Having leaves deeply cut cutˈline noun (US) A caption cutˈ-off noun - That which cuts off or shortens, eg a straighter road, a shorter channel cut across a bend of a river
- A bend thus cut off
- A device for shutting off steam, water, light, electricity, supply of cartridges in a magazine rifle, etc
- The point at which something ceases to operate or apply (also adjective)
- (in pl) shorts made by cutting off the legs of jeans just above the knee (informal)
cutˈ-out noun - The act of cutting out
- Something which has been cut out
- A safety device, eg for breaking an electric circuit
cutˈ-over adjective (US) (of land) having had its timber removed cut-priceˈ adjective At a reduced rate cutˈpurse noun (historical) - A person who stole by slitting purses worn at the belt
- A pickpocket
cut-rateˈ adjective (esp N American) Cut-price cutˈ-throat noun - An assassin
- A ruffian
- A modification of bridge, etc for three players, each playing alone
- An open razor
adjective - Murderous
- (of competition) extremely tough, relentless
- (of card games) for three players
cutting edge noun A part or area (of an organization, branch of study, etc) that breaks new ground, effects change and development, etc (cutting-edgeˈ adjective) cutting grass noun A cane rat cutting list noun (building) A list giving dimensions of timber required for any given work cutting room noun (cinematography) A place where film is cut and edited cutˈ-up noun (orig US) - A person who makes jokes or plays tricks
- A literary collage, composed of cut-up and rearranged passages of prose or verse (also adjective)
cutˈwater noun - The forepart of a ship's prow
- The angular edge of a bridge pier
cutˈwork noun Openwork embroidery or appliqué (also adjective) cutˈworm noun A caterpillar, esp of the moth genus Agrotis, that feeds on the stems of young plants near ground level a cut above Something distinctly better (than) cut across - To go or extend beyond the limits of
- To take a shorter route across
cut a dash or figure To have a striking appearance cut a deal (chiefly N American) To make a deal cut along (informal) To leave, go away quickly cut and come again Abundant supply, from the notion of cutting a slice, and returning at will for another cut and cover A method of constructing a tunnel by making an open cutting, arching it over, and covering in cut and dry or cut and dried - Ready made
- Fixed beforehand, decided in advance
cut and paste - (in the design of page layouts for newspapers, magazines, etc) a method of arranging areas of text, illustrations, etc by cutting and sticking down with paste
- (in word processing, DTP, etc) a technique for moving blocks of text, etc
cut and run To be off or escape quickly cut and thrust - (in fencing) the use of the edges and the point of the weapon
- Swift, shrewd and cleverly-calculated action or reaction, argument, etc (cut-and-thrustˈ adjective)
cut back - To prune close to the stem
- To revert to a previous scene
- To reduce (expenditure, etc)
cut both ways (of a decision, action, situation, etc) to have or result in both advantages and disadvantages cut corners - To turn corners by the quickest way, not keeping close to the edge of the road
- To do something (eg a piece of work) with the minimum of effort and expenditure and therefore often imperfectly
cut dead To refuse to recognize or acknowledge (another person) cut down - To bring down by cutting
- To reduce, curtail
- To maim or kill
cut down to size To cause (a person) to feel less important or to be less conceited cut from the same cloth Very similar in nature cut in - To interpose
- (of an electrical device) to begin working automatically
- To deprive someone of a dancing partner
- To intercept on the telephone
- To manoeuvre into a line of traffic in front of an overtaken vehicle, etc, esp without adequate warning or indication
- To come into a game by cutting a card
- To give a share
cut it (slang) To succeed or manage cut it fine To take risks by leaving insufficient margin for error cut it out (informal) To make an end of it, leave off cut it too fat To overdo a thing cut loose To break free from constraints cut no ice see under ice cut off - To sever
- To isolate
- To put to an end prematurely
- To intercept
- To stop
- (of an electrical device) to stop working, usu automatically, esp as a safety measure
- To disinherit
cut off with a shilling - To bequeath only a shilling
- To disinherit
cut one's coat according to one's cloth To adapt oneself to (esp financial) circumstances cut one's losses To have done with an unprofitable venture cut one's stick To take one's departure cut one's teeth (on) (informal) - To gain experience (by means of)
- To practise (on)
cut out - To shape
- To contrive
- To debar
- To block (light, etc)
- To supplant
- To separate from a herd
- To pass out of a game on cutting a card
- To pass out of a line of traffic in order to overtake
- To capture and carry off (a ship) as from a harbour, etc, by getting between her and the shore
- (of an engine) suddenly to stop functioning
cut out for Naturally fitted for cut short - To abridge
- To make short by cutting
- To silence by interruption
cut teeth To have teeth grow through the gums, as an infant cut to the chase To get to the point cut up - To cut into pieces
- To criticize severely
- To turn out (well or ill) when divided into parts
- (in passive) to be deeply distressed
- To make jokes, play tricks or behave in a boisterous manner (N American)
- To drive recklessly in front of (another vehicle) causing danger to it (slang)
cut up rough To take something amiss, become difficult or angry draw cuts (archaic) To cast lots make the cut (golf) To qualify for the final round(s) of a tournament miss the cut (golf) To fail to qualify for the final round(s) of a tournament short cut see under short dry /drī/ adjective (drīˈer; drīˈest)- Without water or liquid, contained or adhering
- Free from or deficient in moisture, sap or rain
- Thirsty
- Out of water
- Failing to yield water, or milk, or other liquid
- (of a fruit) not fleshy
- Not green
- (of eg toast) unbuttered
- Not drawing blood
- (of wines, etc) free from sweetness and fruity flavour
- (of beer) brewed by a method that removes the bitter taste, aftertaste and smell of traditional beer
- Legally forbidding the liquor trade (informal)
- Enforcing or subjected to prohibition
- Uninteresting
- Frigid, precise, formal
- (of humour) quiet, restrained, uttered in a matter-of-fact way, as if not intended to be humorous
- (of manner) distantly unsympathetic
- (of a cough) not producing catarrh
- (of natural gas) containing only small amounts of liquid constituents
transitive verb (dryˈing; dried) To free from or empty of water or moisture (often with off) intransitive verb- To become dry (often with off)
- To evaporate entirely
noun (pl dries)- A prohibitionist
- A person who favours strict adherence to hardline right-wing Conservative policies (Brit politics)
ORIGIN: OE drȳge; cf Du droog, Ger trocken drīˈer or dryˈer noun - Someone who or something that dries
- A machine for extracting moisture from cloth, grain, etc
- A drying agent for oils, paint, etc
drīˈly or dryˈly adverb In a dry manner dryˈing noun and adjective dryˈish adjective dryˈness noun Dryˈasdust noun - A character in the prefatory matter of some of Scott's novels
- A dull, pedantic, learned person (also adjective)
dry battery noun (elec) A battery composed of dry-cells dryˈbeat transitive verb (obsolete; Shakespeare, etc) To drub, but without shedding blood dryˈ-biˈble noun A disease of horned cattle in which the third stomach, or bible, is very dry dry blowing noun The use of a current of air to separate particles of mineral (esp gold) from the material in which it is found dry bob noun At Eton, a boy who plays cricket during the summer term (cf wet bob) dryˈ-cell noun (elec) An electric cell in which the electrolyte is not a liquid but a paste dryˈ-clean transitive verb To clean (clothes, etc) using eg a petroleum-based solvent rather than water dryˈ-cleaner noun dryˈ-cleaning noun dry construction noun (building) The use of timber or plasterboard for partitions, lining of walls and ceilings, to eliminate the traditional use of plaster and the consequent drying-out period (also dry lining) dryˈ-cupping noun (old medicine) Application of cups without previous scarification dryˈ-cure transitive verb To cure by drying dry distillation noun Destructive distillation (qv under destruction) dry dock noun A dock from which the water can be pumped, in order to effect repairs to the underside of a ship dryˈ-dock transitive verb To put in a dry dock dryˈ-eyed adjective Tearless dry farming noun A system of tillage in dry countries, surface soil being kept constantly loose, so as to retain scanty rains and reduce evaporation dryˈ-fist noun (obsolete) A niggard dry-fistˈed adjective and adverb (obsolete) Taking payment for gains and owing for losses dryˈ-fly adjective (of fishing) without sinking the fly in the water dryˈ-foot adverb (Shakespeare) By scent of the foot alone dry goods plural noun Drapery and the like distinguished from groceries, etc dry hole noun - A well that does not yield commercially viable quantities of oil or gas
- An unsuccessful project (figurative)
dry ice, dry-iced see under ice drying oils plural noun Vegetable or animal oils that harden by oxidation when exposed to air drying-up cloth noun A cloth or towel for drying dishes, a dishtowel dry land noun Land as opposed to sea dry light noun (archaic) - An undeceptive light
- An unprejudiced view
dry lining see dry construction above. dry Mass or dry service noun Missa sicca, a rite in which there is neither consecration nor communion dry measure noun A system of measure by bulk, used for grain, etc (see eg bushel1, peck2, pint) dry monsoon see under monsoon dryˈmouth noun Xerostomia dryˈ-nurse noun A nurse who does not suckle (also transitive verb) dryˈ-plate noun A sensitized photographic plate, with which a picture may be made without the preliminary use of a bath dryˈ-pointˈ noun - A sharp needle by which fine lines are drawn in copperplate engraving
- A plate or impression produced with it
dry riser noun A vertical pipe with an outside access through which water can be pumped from the street to the individual floors of a building in the event of a fire dryˈ-roastˈ transitive verb To roast without oil or fat dryˈ-roasted adjective dry rot noun - A decay of timber caused by Merulius lacrymans and other fungi which reduce it ultimately to a dry brittle mass
- Any of various fungal diseases of plants, bulbs, fruits, etc
- A concealed decay or degeneration (figurative)
dry run noun - A practice exercise (military)
- A rehearsal, test
dryˈ-saltˈ transitive verb To cure (meat) by salting and drying dryˈsalter noun A dealer in gums, dyes, etc, or (obsolete) in salted or dry meats, pickles, etc dryˈsaltery noun dry service see dry Mass above. dryˈ-shod adjective and adverb Without wetting the shoes or feet dry ski noun An adaptation of a ski with which one can practise skiing on a dry surface dry skiing noun dry steam noun Steam unmixed with liquid drops dryˈ-stone adjective Built of stone without mortar, as some walls dryˈ-stove noun A kind of hot-house with dry heat dry'suit noun A close-fitting air- and watertight synthetic suit for wearing in esp cold water, that retains warmth by a layer of air, and allows clothing to be worn underneath it dryˈ-transfer lettering noun Lettering on the back of a plastic sheet that can be rubbed down onto paper, etc dryˈwall noun (US) Plasterboard dryˈ-wallˈer noun A person who builds walls without mortar dryˈ-washˈ noun The bed of an intermittent stream cut and dried or cut and dry see under cut dry out (informal) To take or give a course of treatment to cure oneself or another person of alcoholism dry up - To dry thoroughly or completely
- To cease to produce liquid (water, milk, etc)
- (of an actor, etc) to forget one's lines or part (informal)
- To stop talking (slang)
go dry To adopt liquor prohibition high and dry see under high1 the dry (sometimes with cap; Aust informal) The dry season in central and N Australia |