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单词 artificial silk
释义

artificial /är-ti-fishˈəl/

adjective
  1. Contrived, opp to spontaneous
  2. Made by man
  3. Synthetic, opp to natural
  4. Fictitious, factitious, feigned, made in imitation, opp to real
  5. Affected in manners
  6. (of classifications) based on superficial structural features rather than on natural relationships (biology)
  7. Ingenious (obsolete)
  8. Perh creative, playing the artificer, or perh merely skilful (Shakespeare)
  9. Technical (obsolete)
ORIGIN: ME, from L artificialis, from artificium (see artifice)

artificiality /-fish-i-alˈi-ti/ noun

artificˈialize or artificˈialise transitive verb

artificˈially adverb

artificˈialness noun

artificial horizon noun

A gyroscopic device indicating an aircraft's attitude in relation to the horizontal

artificial insemination noun

The injection of semen into the uterus or vagina by other means than sexual union (abbrev AI)

artificial intelligence noun

The use of computers in such a way that they perform functions normally associated with human intelligence, such as learning, adapting, self-correction and decision-taking (abbrev AI)

artificial kidney noun

A kidney machine

artificial language noun

An invented language functioning not as the native speech of its users but as a computer language or means of international communication

artificial life noun

Simulation of the behaviour of living organisms by computers

artificial porcelain noun

Soft-paste porcelain

artificial radioactivity noun

Radiation from isotopes after high-energy bombardment in an accelerator by alpha particles, protons, or neutrons

artificial respiration noun

Stimulation of respiration manually or mechanically by forcing air in and out of the lungs

artifical satellite noun

A man-made spacecraft designed to orbit a celestial body

artificial selection see select

artificial silk see silk

artificial sunlight noun

Light from lamps rich in ultraviolet rays

artificial insemination by donor

Former name for donor insemination (see under donation), discontinued because of the similarity of its commonly used abbreviation AID to AIDS

silk /silk/

noun
  1. A fibre produced by the larva of a silkworm moth, mainly of fibroin coated with sericin, formed by the hardening of a liquid emitted from spinning-glands
  2. A similar fibre from another insect or a spider
  3. An imitation (artificial silk) made by forcing a viscous solution of modified cellulose through small holes
  4. A thread, cloth, garment, or clothing made from such fibres
  5. The silk gown, or the rank, of a Queen's (or King's) Counsel
  6. Hence, a QC or KC (informal)
  7. The styles of maize
  8. Silky lustre in the ruby, etc
adjective
  1. Of or relating to silk
  2. Silky (Shakespeare)
transitive verb

To cover or clothe with silk

ORIGIN: OE seolc, from L sēricum; see seric

silkˈen adjective

  1. Of, like or clad in silk
  2. Glossy
  3. Soft and smooth
  4. Ingratiating
  5. Luxurious
transitive verb

To make silken

silkˈily adverb

silkˈiness noun

silkˈ-like adjective

silkˈy adjective

silk cotton noun

The silky seed-covering of Eriodendron anfractuosum and other trees of the family Bombacaceae

silk gland noun

A gland (at a silkworm's mouth, on a spider's abdomen) from which silk is spun

silkˈ-grass noun

A name for various plants with fibrous leaves, eg Karatus (Bromeliaceae), Yucca, Agave

silkˈgrower noun

A breeder of silkworms for silk

silk hat noun

A top hat

silkˈ-man noun (Shakespeare)

A dealer in silks

silkˈscreen noun

A print produced by the silkscreen process (or silkscreen printing), a printmaking process in which silk (or now more usually a synthetic fibre) is stretched and attached to a frame with stencils attached to the underside of the fabric mesh, colour then being forced through the upper side of the mesh, using a rubber squeegee, onto those areas of the print not blocked out by the stencil

silkˈtail noun

The waxwing

silkˈ-thrower or silkˈ-throwster noun

A person who makes raw silk into thread

silkˈweed noun

Same as milkweed (see under milk)

silkˈworm noun

  1. Any of various moths (esp Bombyx mori) whose larvae produce silk
  2. Opprobriously, a wearer of silk (obsolete)
  3. Someone who haunts drapers' shops without buying (obsolete)

silkˈworm-gut noun

The drawn-out glands of the silkworm

silky oak noun

Any of several Australian trees of the genus Grevillea, yielding smooth timber

take silk

To become a Queen's (or King's) Counsel

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更新时间:2024/11/12 1:14:48