释义 |
cut /kut/ transitive verb (cuttˈing; cut)- To penetrate with a sharp edge, make an incision in
- To cleave or pass through
- To divide
- To carve, hew, trim or make or fashion by cutting
- To sever
- To reap
- To excise
- To intersect, cross
- To divide (a pack of cards) by lifting the upper portion at random
- To expose (a card or suit) in this way
- (in tennis, etc) to strike obliquely, imparting spin to
- (in golf) to hit (the ball) in such a way that it intentionally moves from left to right in the air (for a right-handed player)
- To reduce, lessen or abridge
- To wound, hurt or affect deeply
- To shorten
- To interrupt or break
- To switch off (an engine, lights, etc)
- To break off acquaintance with
- To pass intentionally without greeting
- To renounce, give up
- To stay away from
- To castrate
- To perform or execute (eg a caper)
- To make (a sound recording, eg a disc)
- To grow (teeth) through the gums (see also cut one's teeth (on) below)
- To mix another substance with (an illegal drug) to increase weight and volume (slang)
- To dilute or adulterate
intransitive verb- To make an incision
- To intersect
- To strike obliquely
- To be cut
- To dash, go quickly
- To run away, to be off (slang)
- (in film-making) to cease photographing
- (of a film) to change rapidly to another scene
noun- A cleaving or dividing
- An excavation for a road, railway, etc
- A canal
- A cross-passage
- A stroke or blow
- (in tennis, etc) a downward stroke, implying spin
- (in golf) a shot in which the ball intentionally moves from left to right in the air (for a right-handed player)
- (in cricket) an attacking stroke to the offside played with a horizontal bat
- The spin imparted to the ball
- A reduction or diminution
- A stoppage, as in power cut
- An act of unkindness
- The result of fashioning by cutting, carving, etc (eg clothes, hair, gemstones)
- The act, or outcome, of cutting a pack of cards
- An incision or wound
- An excision
- A piece cut off
- Total quantity cut
- A varying unit of length for cloth and yarn
- An engraved block or the picture from it
- Manner of cutting, or fashion
- The reduction of the field in a golf tournament after a set number of rounds, only those players with the better scores qualifying to play in the final round(s)
- An individual product obtained during the distillation of petroleum
- A working horse (archaic)
- A rake-off or share (slang)
- A record, extract of a sound recording, etc (slang)
- (in films) the action of cutting or its result
adjective (slang)(of a drug) adulterated or diluted ORIGIN: Origin unknown cuttˈer noun - A person or thing that cuts
- A cut-throat (obsolete)
- A tailor who measures and cuts out the cloth
- A small vessel with one mast, a mainsail, a forestay-sail, and a jib set to bowsprit-end
- Any sloop of narrow beam and deep draught
- A powerful motor-launch (as used by coastguard and navy) which may be armed
- (in quarrying) a joint parallel to the dip of the rocks
- A small whisky bottle holding half a mutchkin, shaped for carrying in the hip pocket (Scot)
- A medium-sized pig carcase, from which joints and fillets are taken
cuttˈing noun - A dividing or lopping off
- An incision
- A piece cut from a newspaper
- A piece of a plant cut off for propagation
- An open excavation for a road, railway, etc
- Editing of a film or recording
adjective- (of a remark, etc) intended to be cruel or hurtful
- (of wind) cold and penetrating
cuttˈingly adverb cut-and-thrust see cut and thrust below. cutˈaway noun - A coat with the skirt cut away in a curve in front
- An angled edge on a door
- A model or picture showing the interior workings of something, with the overlying parts removed
- (in films or television) a shot of action that is related to, or happening simultaneously to, the central events
adjective Having parts cut away cutˈback noun - A going back in a plot to earlier happenings
- A reduction or decrease, esp in expenditure, workforce, production, etc
cutˈ-down adjective (used attrib) reduced cut flowers plural noun Flowers cut from their plants for display in vases, etc cut glass noun Flint glass shaped by cutting or grinding cutˈglass adjective - Made of cut glass
- (of an accent) upper-class, refined
cutˈ-in noun - The act of cutting in
- (in films) a shot edited into another shot
cutˈ-leaved adjective (botany) Having leaves deeply cut cutˈline noun (US) A caption cutˈ-off noun - That which cuts off or shortens, eg a straighter road, a shorter channel cut across a bend of a river
- A bend thus cut off
- A device for shutting off steam, water, light, electricity, supply of cartridges in a magazine rifle, etc
- The point at which something ceases to operate or apply (also adjective)
- (in pl) shorts made by cutting off the legs of jeans just above the knee (informal)
cutˈ-out noun - The act of cutting out
- Something which has been cut out
- A safety device, eg for breaking an electric circuit
cutˈ-over adjective (US) (of land) having had its timber removed cut-priceˈ adjective At a reduced rate cutˈpurse noun (historical) - A person who stole by slitting purses worn at the belt
- A pickpocket
cut-rateˈ adjective (esp N American) Cut-price cutˈ-throat noun - An assassin
- A ruffian
- A modification of bridge, etc for three players, each playing alone
- An open razor
adjective - Murderous
- (of competition) extremely tough, relentless
- (of card games) for three players
cutting edge noun A part or area (of an organization, branch of study, etc) that breaks new ground, effects change and development, etc (cutting-edgeˈ adjective) cutting grass noun A cane rat cutting list noun (building) A list giving dimensions of timber required for any given work cutting room noun (cinematography) A place where film is cut and edited cutˈ-up noun (orig US) - A person who makes jokes or plays tricks
- A literary collage, composed of cut-up and rearranged passages of prose or verse (also adjective)
cutˈwater noun - The forepart of a ship's prow
- The angular edge of a bridge pier
cutˈwork noun Openwork embroidery or appliqué (also adjective) cutˈworm noun A caterpillar, esp of the moth genus Agrotis, that feeds on the stems of young plants near ground level a cut above Something distinctly better (than) cut across - To go or extend beyond the limits of
- To take a shorter route across
cut a dash or figure To have a striking appearance cut a deal (chiefly N American) To make a deal cut along (informal) To leave, go away quickly cut and come again Abundant supply, from the notion of cutting a slice, and returning at will for another cut and cover A method of constructing a tunnel by making an open cutting, arching it over, and covering in cut and dry or cut and dried - Ready made
- Fixed beforehand, decided in advance
cut and paste - (in the design of page layouts for newspapers, magazines, etc) a method of arranging areas of text, illustrations, etc by cutting and sticking down with paste
- (in word processing, DTP, etc) a technique for moving blocks of text, etc
cut and run To be off or escape quickly cut and thrust - (in fencing) the use of the edges and the point of the weapon
- Swift, shrewd and cleverly-calculated action or reaction, argument, etc (cut-and-thrustˈ adjective)
cut back - To prune close to the stem
- To revert to a previous scene
- To reduce (expenditure, etc)
cut both ways (of a decision, action, situation, etc) to have or result in both advantages and disadvantages cut corners - To turn corners by the quickest way, not keeping close to the edge of the road
- To do something (eg a piece of work) with the minimum of effort and expenditure and therefore often imperfectly
cut dead To refuse to recognize or acknowledge (another person) cut down - To bring down by cutting
- To reduce, curtail
- To maim or kill
cut down to size To cause (a person) to feel less important or to be less conceited cut from the same cloth Very similar in nature cut in - To interpose
- (of an electrical device) to begin working automatically
- To deprive someone of a dancing partner
- To intercept on the telephone
- To manoeuvre into a line of traffic in front of an overtaken vehicle, etc, esp without adequate warning or indication
- To come into a game by cutting a card
- To give a share
cut it (slang) To succeed or manage cut it fine To take risks by leaving insufficient margin for error cut it out (informal) To make an end of it, leave off cut it too fat To overdo a thing cut loose To break free from constraints cut no ice see under ice cut off - To sever
- To isolate
- To put to an end prematurely
- To intercept
- To stop
- (of an electrical device) to stop working, usu automatically, esp as a safety measure
- To disinherit
cut off with a shilling - To bequeath only a shilling
- To disinherit
cut one's coat according to one's cloth To adapt oneself to (esp financial) circumstances cut one's losses To have done with an unprofitable venture cut one's stick To take one's departure cut one's teeth (on) (informal) - To gain experience (by means of)
- To practise (on)
cut out - To shape
- To contrive
- To debar
- To block (light, etc)
- To supplant
- To separate from a herd
- To pass out of a game on cutting a card
- To pass out of a line of traffic in order to overtake
- To capture and carry off (a ship) as from a harbour, etc, by getting between her and the shore
- (of an engine) suddenly to stop functioning
cut out for Naturally fitted for cut short - To abridge
- To make short by cutting
- To silence by interruption
cut teeth To have teeth grow through the gums, as an infant cut to the chase To get to the point cut up - To cut into pieces
- To criticize severely
- To turn out (well or ill) when divided into parts
- (in passive) to be deeply distressed
- To make jokes, play tricks or behave in a boisterous manner (N American)
- To drive recklessly in front of (another vehicle) causing danger to it (slang)
cut up rough To take something amiss, become difficult or angry draw cuts (archaic) To cast lots make the cut (golf) To qualify for the final round(s) of a tournament miss the cut (golf) To fail to qualify for the final round(s) of a tournament short cut see under short rough /ruf/ adjective- Uneven
- Rugged
- Unshorn
- Unshaven
- Unpolished
- Harsh
- Crude
- Unelaborated
- Without attention to minute correctness
- (of a horse, etc) unbroken
- Coarse
- Rude
- Unrefined
- Ungentle
- Turbulent
- Aspirate
- Astringent
- Unpleasant, nasty (informal)
- Difficult, harrowing (informal)
- Feeling unwell, tired or hung over (informal)
adverb- Roughly
- With roughness or risk of discomfort
noun- Rough state
- That which is rough
- Rough ground, esp uncut grass, etc beside a golf fairway or green
- A piece inserted in a horse's shoe to keep it from slipping
- A hooligan, a rowdy
- A crude preliminary sketch, etc
transitive verb- To make rough
- To ruffle
- To roughen the shoes of
- To shape roughly
- To treat roughly (usu with up)
ORIGIN: OE rūh rough; Ger rauch, rauh, Du ruig roughˈage noun - Refuse of grain or crops
- Bran, fibre, etc in food
- Coarse food that promotes intestinal movement
roughˈen transitive verb To make rough intransitive verb To become rough roughˈer noun A person who performs preliminary operations roughˈie noun - A dry bough, esp one used as a torch (Walter Scott)
- A rough or rowdy person (slang)
- An outsider in horse-racing or dog-racing (Aust sl)
- An unfair trick, twist or incident, etc (Aust sl)
roughˈish adjective roughˈly adverb roughˈness noun - The quality of being rough
- A rough place
- Roughage (US dialect)
roughˈy noun same as roughie above roughˈ-and-readˈy adjective - Ready to hand or easily improvised, and serving the purpose well enough
- (of a person) lacking refinement or social graces but pleasant enough
roughˈ-and-tumbˈle adjective Haphazard and scrambling (also adverb) noun - A scuffle
- Haphazard struggling
rough breathing noun In ancient Greek, the sound h roughˈcast transitive verb - To shape roughly
- To cover with roughcast
noun - Plaster mixed with small stones or shells, used to coat the outside walls of buildings
- A rough or preliminary model, etc
adjective Coated with roughcast roughˈ-coated adjective Given an initial coat of plaster rough collie noun A shaggy-coated breed of collie rough cut noun A roughly edited, preliminary version or sequence of a film rough diamond see under diamond roughˈ-draft or roughˈ-draw transitive verb To draft roughly roughˈ-dry transitive verb To dry without smoothing adjective (of linen, clothes, etc) ready for pressing roughˈ-footed adjective With feathered feet roughˈ-grained adjective Coarse-grained rough grazing noun Uncultivated ground, used for pasture rough-grindˈ transitive verb To grind roughly rough-handˈle transitive verb To treat roughly rough-hewˈ transitive verb (Shakespeare) To hew or shape into a rough form rough-hewˈer noun rough-hewnˈ adjective - Shaped roughly
- Uncouth, unrefined
rough hound noun A small species of dogfish roughˈ-house noun (orig US; also rough house) - A disturbance
- A brawl
intransitive verb - To brawl
- To make a disturbance
transitive verb To handle roughly, maltreat rough justice noun - Approximate justice, hastily assessed and carried out
- A verdict or sentence that is appropriate, though formed without careful attention to the forms and processes of a legal code
roughˈ-legged adjective With feathered or hairy legs roughˈneck noun (informal; orig N American) - An unmannerly lout
- A hooligan or tough
- A member of an oil rig crew employed to deal with equipment on the rig floor
intransitive verb To work as a roughneck on an oil rig roughˈ-out noun A leather or a leather article, having the reverse side from the grain outermost rough passage noun - A stormy sea voyage
- A difficult, trying time
roughˈ-perˈfect adjective Nearly perfect in the memorizing of a part rough puff-pastry noun Quick puff-pastry made without allowing the pastry to rest between the repeated rolling out and folding roughˈrider noun - A rider of untrained horses
- A horse-breaker
- An army riding master's assistant
- An irregular cavalryman
roughˈshod adjective Provided with horse-shoes with projecting nails to afford extra grip rough shooting noun Shooting over moorland (mainly grouse) roughˈ-spoken adjective Rough in speech rough string noun An intermediate support for the steps of a wooden stairway rough stuff noun - Coarse paint laid on after the priming, and before the finish
- Violent behaviour
rough trade noun (slang) Violent or sadistic male prostitute(s) or casual sexual partner(s), esp homosexual roughˈ-wrought adjective Shaped out or done roughly, or in a preliminary way a bit of rough (informal) A person, esp a man, whose unrefined manner is seen as sexually attractive cut up rough see under cut ride roughshod over To treat arrogantly, domineer over without consideration rough in To sketch in roughly rough it - To live in rough or basic conditions (to which one is unaccustomed)
- To take whatever hardships come
rough on - Hard luck for
- Pressing hard upon
rough out To shape out roughly sleep rough To sleep out-of-doors, esp because of being homeless |