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单词 cut up rough
释义

cut /kut/

transitive verb (cuttˈing; cut)
  1. To penetrate with a sharp edge, make an incision in
  2. To cleave or pass through
  3. To divide
  4. To carve, hew, trim or make or fashion by cutting
  5. To sever
  6. To reap
  7. To excise
  8. To intersect, cross
  9. To divide (a pack of cards) by lifting the upper portion at random
  10. To expose (a card or suit) in this way
  11. (in tennis, etc) to strike obliquely, imparting spin to
  12. (in golf) to hit (the ball) in such a way that it intentionally moves from left to right in the air (for a right-handed player)
  13. To reduce, lessen or abridge
  14. To wound, hurt or affect deeply
  15. To shorten
  16. To interrupt or break
  17. To switch off (an engine, lights, etc)
  18. To break off acquaintance with
  19. To pass intentionally without greeting
  20. To renounce, give up
  21. To stay away from
  22. To castrate
  23. To perform or execute (eg a caper)
  24. To make (a sound recording, eg a disc)
  25. To grow (teeth) through the gums (see also cut one's teeth (on) below)
  26. To mix another substance with (an illegal drug) to increase weight and volume (slang)
  27. To dilute or adulterate
intransitive verb
  1. To make an incision
  2. To intersect
  3. To strike obliquely
  4. To be cut
  5. To dash, go quickly
  6. To run away, to be off (slang)
  7. (in film-making) to cease photographing
  8. (of a film) to change rapidly to another scene
noun
  1. A cleaving or dividing
  2. An excavation for a road, railway, etc
  3. A canal
  4. A cross-passage
  5. A stroke or blow
  6. (in tennis, etc) a downward stroke, implying spin
  7. (in golf) a shot in which the ball intentionally moves from left to right in the air (for a right-handed player)
  8. (in cricket) an attacking stroke to the offside played with a horizontal bat
  9. The spin imparted to the ball
  10. A reduction or diminution
  11. A stoppage, as in power cut
  12. An act of unkindness
  13. The result of fashioning by cutting, carving, etc (eg clothes, hair, gemstones)
  14. The act, or outcome, of cutting a pack of cards
  15. An incision or wound
  16. An excision
  17. A piece cut off
  18. Total quantity cut
  19. A varying unit of length for cloth and yarn
  20. An engraved block or the picture from it
  21. Manner of cutting, or fashion
  22. The reduction of the field in a golf tournament after a set number of rounds, only those players with the better scores qualifying to play in the final round(s)
  23. An individual product obtained during the distillation of petroleum
  24. A working horse (archaic)
  25. A rake-off or share (slang)
  26. A record, extract of a sound recording, etc (slang)
  27. (in films) the action of cutting or its result
adjective (slang)

(of a drug) adulterated or diluted

ORIGIN: Origin unknown

cuttˈer noun

  1. A person or thing that cuts
  2. A cut-throat (obsolete)
  3. A tailor who measures and cuts out the cloth
  4. A small vessel with one mast, a mainsail, a forestay-sail, and a jib set to bowsprit-end
  5. Any sloop of narrow beam and deep draught
  6. A powerful motor-launch (as used by coastguard and navy) which may be armed
  7. (in quarrying) a joint parallel to the dip of the rocks
  8. A small whisky bottle holding half a mutchkin, shaped for carrying in the hip pocket (Scot)
  9. A medium-sized pig carcase, from which joints and fillets are taken

cuttˈing noun

  1. A dividing or lopping off
  2. An incision
  3. A piece cut from a newspaper
  4. A piece of a plant cut off for propagation
  5. An open excavation for a road, railway, etc
  6. Editing of a film or recording
adjective
  1. (of a remark, etc) intended to be cruel or hurtful
  2. (of wind) cold and penetrating

cuttˈingly adverb

cut-and-thrust see cut and thrust below.

cutˈaway noun

  1. A coat with the skirt cut away in a curve in front
  2. An angled edge on a door
  3. A model or picture showing the interior workings of something, with the overlying parts removed
  4. (in films or television) a shot of action that is related to, or happening simultaneously to, the central events

adjective

Having parts cut away

cutˈback noun

  1. A going back in a plot to earlier happenings
  2. A reduction or decrease, esp in expenditure, workforce, production, etc

cutˈ-down adjective

(used attrib) reduced

cut flowers plural noun

Flowers cut from their plants for display in vases, etc

cut glass noun

Flint glass shaped by cutting or grinding

cutˈglass adjective

  1. Made of cut glass
  2. (of an accent) upper-class, refined

cutˈ-in noun

  1. The act of cutting in
  2. (in films) a shot edited into another shot

cutˈ-leaved adjective (botany)

Having leaves deeply cut

cutˈline noun (US)

A caption

cutˈ-off noun

  1. That which cuts off or shortens, eg a straighter road, a shorter channel cut across a bend of a river
  2. A bend thus cut off
  3. A device for shutting off steam, water, light, electricity, supply of cartridges in a magazine rifle, etc
  4. The point at which something ceases to operate or apply (also adjective)
  5. (in pl) shorts made by cutting off the legs of jeans just above the knee (informal)

cutˈ-out noun

  1. The act of cutting out
  2. Something which has been cut out
  3. A safety device, eg for breaking an electric circuit

cutˈ-over adjective (US)

(of land) having had its timber removed

cut-priceˈ adjective

At a reduced rate

cutˈpurse noun (historical)

  1. A person who stole by slitting purses worn at the belt
  2. A pickpocket

cut-rateˈ adjective (esp N American)

Cut-price

cutˈ-throat noun

  1. An assassin
  2. A ruffian
  3. A modification of bridge, etc for three players, each playing alone
  4. An open razor

adjective

  1. Murderous
  2. (of competition) extremely tough, relentless
  3. (of card games) for three players

cutting edge noun

A part or area (of an organization, branch of study, etc) that breaks new ground, effects change and development, etc (cutting-edgeˈ adjective)

cutting grass noun

A cane rat

cutting list noun (building)

A list giving dimensions of timber required for any given work

cutting room noun (cinematography)

A place where film is cut and edited

cutˈ-up noun (orig US)

  1. A person who makes jokes or plays tricks
  2. A literary collage, composed of cut-up and rearranged passages of prose or verse (also adjective)

cutˈwater noun

  1. The forepart of a ship's prow
  2. The angular edge of a bridge pier

cutˈwork noun

Openwork embroidery or appliqué (also adjective)

cutˈworm noun

A caterpillar, esp of the moth genus Agrotis, that feeds on the stems of young plants near ground level

a cut above

Something distinctly better (than)

cut across

  1. To go or extend beyond the limits of
  2. To take a shorter route across

cut a dash or figure

To have a striking appearance

cut a deal (chiefly N American)

To make a deal

cut along (informal)

To leave, go away quickly

cut and come again

Abundant supply, from the notion of cutting a slice, and returning at will for another

cut and cover

A method of constructing a tunnel by making an open cutting, arching it over, and covering in

cut and dry or cut and dried

  1. Ready made
  2. Fixed beforehand, decided in advance

cut and paste

  1. (in the design of page layouts for newspapers, magazines, etc) a method of arranging areas of text, illustrations, etc by cutting and sticking down with paste
  2. (in word processing, DTP, etc) a technique for moving blocks of text, etc

cut and run

To be off or escape quickly

cut and thrust

  1. (in fencing) the use of the edges and the point of the weapon
  2. Swift, shrewd and cleverly-calculated action or reaction, argument, etc (cut-and-thrustˈ adjective)

cut back

  1. To prune close to the stem
  2. To revert to a previous scene
  3. To reduce (expenditure, etc)

cut both ways

(of a decision, action, situation, etc) to have or result in both advantages and disadvantages

cut corners

  1. To turn corners by the quickest way, not keeping close to the edge of the road
  2. To do something (eg a piece of work) with the minimum of effort and expenditure and therefore often imperfectly

cut dead

To refuse to recognize or acknowledge (another person)

cut down

  1. To bring down by cutting
  2. To reduce, curtail
  3. To maim or kill

cut down to size

To cause (a person) to feel less important or to be less conceited

cut from the same cloth

Very similar in nature

cut in

  1. To interpose
  2. (of an electrical device) to begin working automatically
  3. To deprive someone of a dancing partner
  4. To intercept on the telephone
  5. To manoeuvre into a line of traffic in front of an overtaken vehicle, etc, esp without adequate warning or indication
  6. To come into a game by cutting a card
  7. To give a share

cut it (slang)

To succeed or manage

cut it fine

To take risks by leaving insufficient margin for error

cut it out (informal)

To make an end of it, leave off

cut it too fat

To overdo a thing

cut loose

To break free from constraints

cut no ice see under ice

cut off

  1. To sever
  2. To isolate
  3. To put to an end prematurely
  4. To intercept
  5. To stop
  6. (of an electrical device) to stop working, usu automatically, esp as a safety measure
  7. To disinherit

cut off with a shilling

  1. To bequeath only a shilling
  2. To disinherit

cut one's coat according to one's cloth

To adapt oneself to (esp financial) circumstances

cut one's losses

To have done with an unprofitable venture

cut one's stick

To take one's departure

cut one's teeth (on) (informal)

  1. To gain experience (by means of)
  2. To practise (on)

cut out

  1. To shape
  2. To contrive
  3. To debar
  4. To block (light, etc)
  5. To supplant
  6. To separate from a herd
  7. To pass out of a game on cutting a card
  8. To pass out of a line of traffic in order to overtake
  9. To capture and carry off (a ship) as from a harbour, etc, by getting between her and the shore
  10. (of an engine) suddenly to stop functioning

cut out for

Naturally fitted for

cut short

  1. To abridge
  2. To make short by cutting
  3. To silence by interruption

cut teeth

To have teeth grow through the gums, as an infant

cut to the chase

To get to the point

cut up

  1. To cut into pieces
  2. To criticize severely
  3. To turn out (well or ill) when divided into parts
  4. (in passive) to be deeply distressed
  5. To make jokes, play tricks or behave in a boisterous manner (N American)
  6. To drive recklessly in front of (another vehicle) causing danger to it (slang)

cut up rough

To take something amiss, become difficult or angry

draw cuts (archaic)

To cast lots

make the cut (golf)

To qualify for the final round(s) of a tournament

miss the cut (golf)

To fail to qualify for the final round(s) of a tournament

short cut see under short

rough /ruf/

adjective
  1. Uneven
  2. Rugged
  3. Unshorn
  4. Unshaven
  5. Unpolished
  6. Harsh
  7. Crude
  8. Unelaborated
  9. Without attention to minute correctness
  10. (of a horse, etc) unbroken
  11. Coarse
  12. Rude
  13. Unrefined
  14. Ungentle
  15. Turbulent
  16. Aspirate
  17. Astringent
  18. Unpleasant, nasty (informal)
  19. Difficult, harrowing (informal)
  20. Feeling unwell, tired or hung over (informal)
adverb
  1. Roughly
  2. With roughness or risk of discomfort
noun
  1. Rough state
  2. That which is rough
  3. Rough ground, esp uncut grass, etc beside a golf fairway or green
  4. A piece inserted in a horse's shoe to keep it from slipping
  5. A hooligan, a rowdy
  6. A crude preliminary sketch, etc
transitive verb
  1. To make rough
  2. To ruffle
  3. To roughen the shoes of
  4. To shape roughly
  5. To treat roughly (usu with up)
ORIGIN: OE rūh rough; Ger rauch, rauh, Du ruig

roughˈage noun

  1. Refuse of grain or crops
  2. Bran, fibre, etc in food
  3. Coarse food that promotes intestinal movement

roughˈen transitive verb

To make rough

intransitive verb

To become rough

roughˈer noun

A person who performs preliminary operations

roughˈie noun

  1. A dry bough, esp one used as a torch (Walter Scott)
  2. A rough or rowdy person (slang)
  3. An outsider in horse-racing or dog-racing (Aust sl)
  4. An unfair trick, twist or incident, etc (Aust sl)

roughˈish adjective

roughˈly adverb

roughˈness noun

  1. The quality of being rough
  2. A rough place
  3. Roughage (US dialect)

roughˈy noun same as roughie above

roughˈ-and-readˈy adjective

  1. Ready to hand or easily improvised, and serving the purpose well enough
  2. (of a person) lacking refinement or social graces but pleasant enough

roughˈ-and-tumbˈle adjective

Haphazard and scrambling (also adverb)

noun

  1. A scuffle
  2. Haphazard struggling

rough breathing noun

In ancient Greek, the sound h

roughˈcast transitive verb

  1. To shape roughly
  2. To cover with roughcast

noun

  1. Plaster mixed with small stones or shells, used to coat the outside walls of buildings
  2. A rough or preliminary model, etc

adjective

Coated with roughcast

roughˈ-coated adjective

Given an initial coat of plaster

rough collie noun

A shaggy-coated breed of collie

rough cut noun

A roughly edited, preliminary version or sequence of a film

rough diamond see under diamond

roughˈ-draft or roughˈ-draw transitive verb

To draft roughly

roughˈ-dry transitive verb

To dry without smoothing

adjective

(of linen, clothes, etc) ready for pressing

roughˈ-footed adjective

With feathered feet

roughˈ-grained adjective

Coarse-grained

rough grazing noun

Uncultivated ground, used for pasture

rough-grindˈ transitive verb

To grind roughly

rough-handˈle transitive verb

To treat roughly

rough-hewˈ transitive verb (Shakespeare)

To hew or shape into a rough form

rough-hewˈer noun

rough-hewnˈ adjective

  1. Shaped roughly
  2. Uncouth, unrefined

rough hound noun

A small species of dogfish

roughˈ-house noun (orig US; also rough house)

  1. A disturbance
  2. A brawl

intransitive verb

  1. To brawl
  2. To make a disturbance

transitive verb

To handle roughly, maltreat

rough justice noun

  1. Approximate justice, hastily assessed and carried out
  2. A verdict or sentence that is appropriate, though formed without careful attention to the forms and processes of a legal code

roughˈ-legged adjective

With feathered or hairy legs

roughˈneck noun (informal; orig N American)

  1. An unmannerly lout
  2. A hooligan or tough
  3. A member of an oil rig crew employed to deal with equipment on the rig floor

intransitive verb

To work as a roughneck on an oil rig

roughˈ-out noun

A leather or a leather article, having the reverse side from the grain outermost

rough passage noun

  1. A stormy sea voyage
  2. A difficult, trying time

roughˈ-perˈfect adjective

Nearly perfect in the memorizing of a part

rough puff-pastry noun

Quick puff-pastry made without allowing the pastry to rest between the repeated rolling out and folding

roughˈrider noun

  1. A rider of untrained horses
  2. A horse-breaker
  3. An army riding master's assistant
  4. An irregular cavalryman

roughˈshod adjective

Provided with horse-shoes with projecting nails to afford extra grip

rough shooting noun

Shooting over moorland (mainly grouse)

roughˈ-spoken adjective

Rough in speech

rough string noun

An intermediate support for the steps of a wooden stairway

rough stuff noun

  1. Coarse paint laid on after the priming, and before the finish
  2. Violent behaviour

rough trade noun (slang)

Violent or sadistic male prostitute(s) or casual sexual partner(s), esp homosexual

roughˈ-wrought adjective

Shaped out or done roughly, or in a preliminary way

a bit of rough (informal)

A person, esp a man, whose unrefined manner is seen as sexually attractive

cut up rough see under cut

ride roughshod over

To treat arrogantly, domineer over without consideration

rough in

To sketch in roughly

rough it

  1. To live in rough or basic conditions (to which one is unaccustomed)
  2. To take whatever hardships come

rough on

  1. Hard luck for
  2. Pressing hard upon

rough out

To shape out roughly

sleep rough

To sleep out-of-doors, esp because of being homeless

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更新时间:2024/11/15 2:59:45