释义 |
dead /ded/ adjective- No longer alive
- Inanimate
- Deathlike
- (of a ball) at rest, out of play
- Out of use
- Obsolete
- Inactive
- No longer alight
- Cold and cheerless
- Dull
- Numb
- Insensitive
- Unproductive
- As good as dead
- Inelastic
- Without vegetation
- Utter, complete, absolute (slang)
- Unerring
transitive verb (obsolete)- To deaden, dull
- To benumb
intransitive verb (obsolete)- To lose vitality
- To become numb
adverb- In a dead manner
- Absolutely
- Utterly
- Directly
- Exactly (informal)
- Extremely, esp as intensive eg dead easy, dead slow
noun The time of greatest stillness, coldness, etc, eg the dead of night, of winter ORIGIN: OE dēad; Gothic dauths, Ger tot, from root of die1 deadˈen transitive verb - To make dead
- To deprive partly of vigour, sensibility or sensation
- To blunt
- To lessen
- To make soundproof
deadˈener noun deadˈening noun and adjective deadˈer noun (informal) A corpse deadˈliness noun deadˈly adjective - Causing death
- Fatal
- Implacable
- Very great (informal)
adverb- In a manner resembling death
- Extremely (informal)
deadˈness noun dead air noun An unintentional and undesirable period of silence during a radio broadcast deadˈ-aliveˈ or deadˈ-and-aliveˈ adjective Dull, inactive dead-ball line noun (rugby) A line marked out behind the goal-line at each end of the pitch, beyond which the ball is out of play deadˈbeat noun (informal) - A down-and-out
- A lazy person
- One who does not pay debts (US)
dead-beatˈ adjective (informal) Quite overcome, exhausted dead-beat escapement noun A clock escapement in which there is no recoil to the escape wheel deadˈ-bolt or deadˈ-lock noun One moved by turning the key or knob without intervention of a spring deadˈ-born adjective Stillborn deadˈ-cart noun A cart for collecting the bodies of those who died of a pestilence dead-cat bounce noun (stock exchange sl) A temporary recovery of share prices following a sharp fall, not indicative of a true upturn but merely caused by some reinvestment by speculators who had already sold shares dead centre noun - In a reciprocating engine or pump, either of the positions, at top and bottom of a piston stroke, at which the crank and connecting rod are in line and there is no actual turning effect (usu top or bottom dead centre)
- A non-rotating centre in the tailstock of a lathe
dead cert noun (slang) Something absolutely certain, eg a certain winner in a horse race deadˈ-clothes plural noun Clothes to bury the dead in deadˈ-colˈouring noun The first broad outlines of a picture deadˈ-deal noun A board for measuring and lifting a corpse deadˈ-doˈing adjective (Spenser) Putting to death, destructive dead drop same as dead-letter box below. dead duck noun (informal) A plan, idea or person, etc that has no chance of success or survival dead end noun - A pipe, passage, etc closed at one end
- A blind alley (lit and figurative)
dead-endˈ adjective Leading nowhere (lit and figurative) deadˈeye noun - A round, flattish wooden block with a rope or iron band passing around it, and pierced with three holes for a lanyard (nautical)
- An unerring marksman
deadˈ-fall noun A trap with a weight that falls when its support is removed deadˈ-finˈish noun (Aust) - A thicket or a thicket-forming shrub of the mimosa family (genus Albizia or Acacia)
- A complete standstill or vanquishment
deadˈ-fire noun An appearance of fire taken as an omen of death deadˈ-freight noun Money paid for the empty space in a ship by a person who engages to freight her, but fails to make out a full cargo deadˈ-ground noun (military) Ground that cannot be covered by fire dead hand noun - A persisting oppressive influence
- Mortmain
deadˈ-head or deadˈhead noun - A person who enjoys privileges without paying, eg a seat in a theatre, etc
- An ineffective, unproductive person
- A sprue (see sprue1)
transitive verb To remove the withered heads of (flowers), in order to encourage further growth dead heat noun - A heat or race in which two or more competitors are equal
- The result of this, a tie
dead-heatˈ intransitive verb deadˈhouse noun A mortuary dead language noun One no longer spoken deadˈ-lettˈer noun - A letter undelivered and unclaimed at the post-office
- A law or ordinance made but not enforced
dead-letter box or dead-letter drop noun A place where secret messages, etc may be left for later collection deadˈ-lift or deadˈ-pull noun - A lift or pull made without help or leverage, etc
- Hence an effort under discouraging conditions
deadˈlights plural noun - Storm-shutters for a cabin window
- Thick windows in a ship's side or deck
deadˈline noun - Closing date, last possible time
- Orig a line in a military prison, on going beyond which a prisoner was liable to be shot
dead load noun The weight of a structure, vehicle, etc itself without any burden deadˈlock noun - The case when matters have become so complicated that all is at a complete standstill
- See also dead-bolt above
intransitive verb and transitive verb To reach or bring to a standstill because of difficulties, etc dead loss noun - A complete loss
- A useless ally or endeavour (figurative)
deadˈ-levˈel noun - A stretch of land without any rising ground
- Sameness
deadly nightshade noun Belladonna deadly sin noun A mortal sin (see under seven) dead man's handle noun A device, eg on an electric train, which allows current to pass only so long as there is pressure on it dead man's pedal noun A foot-operated safety device on the same principle, used esp on diesel trains dead march noun A piece of solemn music played at funeral processions, esp of soldiers deadˈ-meat noun The flesh of animals ready for the market dead men plural noun (informal) Empty bottles after a party or drinking bout dead-men's bells noun The foxglove dead men's fingers plural noun - A type of soft coral, a very common actinozoan coelenterate (Alcyonium digitatum)
- The poisonous parts of a crab or other edible shellfish (informal)
deadˈ-nettle noun Any species of Lamium, labiate plants superficially like nettles but stingless dead-onˈ adjective (informal) Accurate, spot-on (see also dead on below) deadˈpan noun - An expressionless face
- A person having or assuming such a face
adjective - Expressionless
- Emotionless
- Completely serious or mock serious
adverb In a deadpan manner deadˈ-pay noun Continued pay dishonestly drawn for men who are actually dead dead point noun Another (eg engineering) name for dead centre above deadˈ-reckˈoning noun An estimation of a ship's or aircraft's place simply by the logbook dead ringer noun (slang) A person who, or a thing that, looks exactly like someone or something else deadˈ-rope noun A rope not running in any block Dead Sea apple or Dead Sea fruit noun Another name for apple of Sodom (see under apple). deadˈ-setˈ noun - A complete standstill, as of a gun dog pointing at game
- A determined and prolonged onslaught, esp with a view to captivation
adjective Absolutely determined dead shot noun An unerring marksman dead's part noun (Scots law) The part of a person's moveable property which may be bequeathed by will, and which is not due to spouse and children dead spit noun (informal) An exact likeness deadˈstock noun Farm equipment deadˈstroke adjective Without recoil dead tree edition noun (comput sl) A paper version of material also available electronically deadˈ-wall noun A wall unbroken by windows or other openings deadˈ-waˈter noun - Still water
- Eddy water closing in behind a ship's stern
deadˈ-weightˈ noun - Unrelieved weight
- Heavy and oppressive burden
- Difference in a ship's displacement loaded and light
dead white European male noun (informal) Any of the writers, philosophers, etc traditionally studied and seen by some as representing an excessively Eurocentric and masculine view of culture deadˈ-wind noun - Calm (in the vortex of a storm)
- Headwind (obsolete)
dead wood or deadˈ-wood noun - Pieces of timber laid on the upper side of the keel at either end
- Useless material or personnel
deadˈ-work noun Work, itself unprofitable, but necessary as a preliminary be dead meat (informal) To be in very serious trouble dead against see dead set against below. dead as a dodo, as a doornail, as a herring or as mutton Absolutely dead dead drunk Helplessly drunk dead from the neck up (informal) Impenetrably stupid dead in the water - (of a ship) without the power to move
- Unable to make progress or succeed (figurative)
dead men's shoes Succession to someone who dies dead on (used of time, musical notes, etc) exact or exactly dead set see under set dead set against or dead against Utterly opposed to dead to the world (informal) - Very soundly asleep
- Unconscious
I, etc wouldn't be seen dead (informal) I, etc would make sure never to be seen leave for dead - To abandon, presuming dead
- To surpass spectacularly (informal)
over my dead body (informal) When I am beyond caring, and not until then put the dead wood on (slang) To gain a great advantage over the dead Those who are dead set /set/ transitive verb (settˈing; set)- To put, place, or fix in position or required condition
- To dispose, array, arrange
- To restore (a broken bone) to its normal alignment
- To apply
- To cause to be
- To plant
- To stake
- To embed
- To frame
- To mount
- To beset or bestow about
- To stud, dot, sprinkle, variegate
- To put in type (printing)
- To compose (type)
- To form or represent, eg in jewels
- To adjust to show the correct (or a specified) time, etc
- To spread, lay, cover (a table) with the food, dishes, etc for a meal, or (Scot and dialect) to cover the table with the food, dishes, etc for (a meal)
- To regulate
- To appoint
- To ordain
- To assign
- To prescribe
- To propound
- To put on a course, start off
- To incite, direct
- To put in opposition
- To posit
- To cause to become solid, coagulated, rigid, fixed, or motionless
- To begin to form (eg a fruit or seed)
- To rate, value
- To pitch (eg a tune)
- To compose or fit music to
- To position (sails) to catch the wind
- To arrange (hair) in a particular style when wet, so that it will remain in it when dry
- To seat (obsolete and dialect)
- To put (a hen) on eggs
- To put (eggs) under a hen
- (of a gundog) to indicate by crouching
- To sharpen (eg a razor)
- To defeat (one's opponent's contract) usu by a stated number of tricks (bridge)
- To escort (Scot and N Eng dialect)
- To lease or let to a tenant (esp Scot)
- To become, befit (chiefly Scot)
- Conversely, to appear to advantage in (Scot)
intransitive verb- To go down towards or below the horizon, to decline
- To offer a stake
- To become rigid, fixed, hard, solid, or permanent
- To coagulate
- (of a broken bone) to knit
- To settle down
- (of eg bone) to begin to develop
- To have, take or start along a course or direction
- To dance in a facing position
- To acquire a set or bend
- (of dogs) to point out game
- To apply or betake oneself
- To hang in position
- To be in session
- To sit (now obsolete or dialect)
adjective- In any of the senses of the participle
- Prescribed
- Deliberate, intentional
- Prearranged
- Formal
- Settled
- Fixed
- Rigid
- Determined
- Regular
- Established
- Ready
noun- A group of persons or things, esp of a type that associate, occur, or are used together or have something in common
- A clique, coterie, exclusive group
- A complete series, collection, or complement
- A company performing a dance
- A series of dance movements or figures
- A complete apparatus, esp for receiving radio or television signals
- An act, process, mode, or time of setting
- A setting
- An inclination
- A direction
- The scenery, properties, etc set up for a scene (theatre, etc)
- The place where filming takes place (cinematography)
- Any collection of objects, called ‘elements’, defined by specifying the elements (mathematics)
- The basic haploid complement of chromosomes (biology)
- Habitual or temporary form, posture, carriage, position, or tendency
- The items performed by a singer or band at a concert
- A series of games, the winner being the first side to win at least six games and at least two games more than the opponent, usu with a tie-break played to decide the winner if the score reaches six games all (tennis)
- A shot sending the cue ball against an object ball, with the aim of causing a third ball that is touching the object ball to be propelled towards a pocket (snooker)
- A set hairstyle
- The hang of a garment
- A young cutting, bulb or tuber, for planting
- A gun dog's indication of game
- Bodily build (now dialect)
- Permanent effect of strain
- The constitution of a burgh
- (for the following senses, set or sett): the number of a weaver's reed, determining the number of threads to the inch
- The texture resulting
- A square or a pattern of tartan
- A paving-block of stone or wood
- A tool for setting in various senses
- A badger's burrow
- A lease or letting (Scot)
- A mining lease or area worked (Cornwall, etc)
- A place with fixed fishing-nets
ORIGIN: OE settan; cognate with Ger setzen, ON setja, Gothic satjan; settan is the weak causative of sittan to sit; the noun is from the verb, but may be partly from OE set seat, partly from OFr sette, from L secta sect setˈness noun settˈer noun - Someone who or something that sets
- A dog that sets
- A dog of a breed derived from the spaniel and (probably) pointer
- A person who finds victims for thieves, etc
- A spy
settˈing noun - The act of someone who sets
- The direction of current
- Fixation
- Surroundings
- Environment
- The scenery and props used in a single scene of a play, film, etc
- A level of power, volume, etc, to which a machine or other device can be set
- Mounting of jewellery
- The period of time in which a play, novel, etc, is set
- A set of cutlery, crockery and glassware laid out for use by one person
- Adaptation to music
- Music composed for a song, poem, etc
- A system of dividing pupils in mixed-ability classes into ability groups for certain subjects only
- The period of play after a game has been set (to two, three or five) (badminton)
setˈ-aside noun (also land set-aside) the practice or policy of taking agricultural land out of production (set-aside scheme specif that introduced to reduce EU grain surpluses, with compensatory payments to farmers) setˈback noun - A check, reverse, or relapse
- A disappointment or misfortune
- A receding section in the upper part of a tall building
set dancing noun A traditional form of Irish dancing, usu involving a group of four couples in a square formation setˈ-down noun - A rebuff or snub
- A scolding
setˈline noun Any of various kinds of fishing-line suspended between buoys, etc, and having shorter baited lines attached to it set menu noun A complete meal with limited options offered by a restaurant at a fixed price setˈ-off noun - A claim set against another
- A crossclaim which partly offsets the original claim
- A counterbalance
- An ornament
- A contrast, foil
- A setting forth
- An offset (architecture and printing)
setˈ-out noun - An outfit
- Preparations
- A display of dishes, dress, etc
- Company or clique
set piece noun - A piece of theatrical scenery with a supporting framework, distinguished from a side-scene or drop-scene
- An elaborately arranged display in fireworks
- A painstakingly prepared performance
- (a carefully planned and executed piece of team-work at) a corner or free kick (football, etc)
setˈ-piece adjective set point noun (tennis, etc) A point which wins a set set pot noun A fixed boiler or copper setˈscrew noun A screw used to prevent relative motion by exerting pressure with its point set speech noun A studied oration set square noun A right-angled triangular drawing instrument setˈ-stitch'd adjective (Sterne) Perh embroidered setter-forthˈ noun set terms plural noun Deliberately chosen, usu outspoken language setter-offˈ noun setter-onˈ noun setter-outˈ noun setter-upˈ noun set theory noun (mathematics) The investigation of the properties of sets setting lotion noun A lotion containing gum or resin used to fix or set a hairstyle set-toˈ noun (pl set-tosˈ or set-to'sˈ) - A bout
- A fight or argument
- A fierce contest
setˈ-topˈ box noun A device that allows a conventional television set to receive a digital signal setˈ-up noun - The arrangement, organization, configuration or structure of anything
- The place where an instrument for measuring, surveying, recording, etc is set up
- A situation, the outcome of which has been prearranged, eg one in which someone is made a victim (informal)
- A shot, forming part of a scene, consisting of part of the action, close-up or location, etc (film)
- Bodily carriage and physique. See also set up below
dead set - Determined (on)
- Indisputable (Aust sl)
set about - To begin, take in hand
- To attack
- To spread (rumours)
set against - To assail
- To compare or balance
set (a game) to two, three or five (badminton) To set, in the final stages of a game, a new deciding score of two, three, or five points set alight, set light to, set fire to or set on fire To cause to break into flame and burn set apart - To put aside, or out of consideration
- To separate, distinguish
set aside - To put away or to one side
- To reject, annul
- To reserve, lay by
- To take (agricultural land) out of production, to leave fallow
set at naught see under naught set back - To check, delay, hinder, reverse
- To cost (in money; informal)
- To place at some distance behind
- To surprise, take aback
set by - To lay up
- To put aside
- To value or esteem, to care (archaic)
set down - To lay on the ground
- To put in writing, record
- To appoint a time for (Shakespeare)
- To judge, esteem, regard
- To snub
- To pitch, encamp (Shakespeare)
- To attribute, ascribe
- To lay down authoritatively
- To stop and allow (passengers) to alight from a taxi, bus, car, etc
set eyes on To see, catch sight of set fair - (of weather) steadily fair
- (of future prospects, outlook, etc) settled and secure
- Likely, to all appearances (to do the desired thing)
set fire to see set alight above. set forth - To exhibit, display
- To state, expound, declare
- To praise, recommend
- To publish
- To start on a journey
set free To release, liberate set going To put in motion set hand to To set to work on set in - To begin
- To become prevalent or established
- (of wind, etc) to run landwards (nautical)
set in hand - To undertake
- To set someone about doing
set little, much, etc, by To regard or value little, much, etc set off - To start off
- To send off
- To show in relief or to advantage
- To counterbalance
- To make an offset, mark an opposite page
- To mark off, lay off
set on - To attack or incite to attack
- To instigate
- Bent or determined upon
set oneself To bend one's energies set oneself against To oppose set one's face against see under face set one's hand to - To start work on, set about
- To sign
set one's heart on see under heart set one's teeth To clench the teeth, as in strong resolution set on fire see set alight above. set on foot To set going, to start set out - To start, go forth
- To display
- To begin with an intention
- To expound
- To mark off
- To adorn
- To equip and send forth
set sail see under sail1 set to - To affix
- To apply oneself
- To set (eg a bone) (Shakespeare)
set up - To erect
- To put up
- To exalt, raise up (set you, him etc up (Scot; ironic) what a cheek you've, he's, etc got!)
- To arrange
- To begin
- To enable to begin
- To place in view
- To put in type
- To begin a career, esp in one's own business
- To make pretensions
- To arrange matters so as to implicate, incriminate, embarrass or make a fool of (another person) (informal) (setˈ-up noun)
set upon - To set on
- Determined on
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