单词 | green sickness |
释义 | chlor- /klör-/ or chloro- /klö-rō- or -rə-/combining form
ORIGIN: Gr chlōros pale green chlorˈal (or /-alˈ/) noun
chloˈralism noun The habit, or the morbid effects, of using chloral hydrate chloˈralose noun A hypnotic drug mainly used for anaesthetizing animals in laboratory experiments chloramˈbucil /-byŭ-sil/ noun An oral drug used to treat some cancers, eg cancer of the ovary and leukaemia chlorˈamine noun (chem) Any of several compounds formed when chlorine reacts with an amine group, used as disinfectants chloramphenˈicol noun An antibiotic drug used to treat serious infections such as typhoid and cerebrospinal meningitis, and (in the form of eye drops) for bacterial conjunctivitis chlorargyrite /klör-ärˈji-rīt/ noun (Gr argyros silver) horn silver chloˈrate noun A salt of chloric acid used in defoliant weedkillers, etc chlorˈdan or chlorˈdane /-dan or -dān/ noun A highly poisonous liquid insecticide chlordiazepoxide /-dī-az-i-poksˈīd/ noun
chlorella /klo-relˈə/ noun A member of the genus Chlorella of green freshwater algae chlorhexidine /-heksˈid-ēn/ noun An antiseptic compound used in skin cleansers, mouthwashes, etc chloˈric adjective Of, containing or derived from chlorine in its pentavalent form (chloric acid a monobasic acid (HClO3), a vigorous oxidizing agent) chloˈridate transitive verb To chloridize chloˈrīde noun
chloˈridize or chloˈridise transitive verb
chlorimˈeter noun same as chlorometer below chlorimetˈric adjective chlorimˈetry noun chlorˈinate transitive verb To treat or cause to combine with chlorine (as in sterilization of water, extraction of gold from ore) chlorināˈtion noun chlorˈinator noun chlorine /klōˈ, klöˈrēn/ noun A yellowish-green halogen gaseous element (symbol Cl; atomic no 17) with a peculiar and suffocating odour, used in bleaching, disinfecting, and poison gas warfare (chlorine water an aqueous solution of chlorine) chlorinˈity noun (esp in seawater) a measure of the amounts of chlorine, iodine, bromine and fluorine present chloˈrinize or chloˈrinise transitive verb To chlorinate chloˈrite noun
chloritˈic adjective Relating to, of the nature of, or containing, the mineral chlorite (chloritic marl a marl at the base of the English Chalk stained green with glauconite (not chlorite)) chloritīzāˈtion or chloritīsāˈtion noun (geology) The alteration of ferromagnesian minerals into chlorite or similar material chlorobrōˈmide noun
chlorocruˈorin noun A green respiratory pigment found in some Polychaeta chloˈrodyne noun A patent medicine of anodyne and hypnotic effect, containing chloroform chlorofluorocarˈbon noun An alkane in which chlorine and fluorine atoms have been substituted for hydrogen atoms, used in aerosols, refrigerants, etc, some of which are thought to break down ozone in the earth's atmosphere (abbrev CFC) chloroform /klorˈō-förm/ noun A limpid, mobile, colourless, volatile liquid (CHCl3) with a characteristic odour and a strong sweetish taste, used as an anaesthetic, and as a solvent for oils, resins and various other substances (also trichloromēˈthane) transitive verbTo administer chloroform to, in order to render unconscious chlorˈoformer or chlorˈoformist noun chloromˈeter noun An apparatus for measuring available chlorine in bleaching powder, etc chlorometˈric adjective chloromˈetry noun Chloromyˈcetin® (or /-mī-sētˈin/) noun A brand name for the drug chloramphenicol Chlorophyceae /-fisˈi-ē/ plural noun (Gr phȳkos seaweed) a class of green algae living predominantly in fresh water chlorophyll or chlorophyl /klorˈə-fil or klöˈrō-fil/ noun (Gr phyllon leaf) the green pigment present in all plants and algae, involved in the process of photosynthesis chlorophyllous /klör-ofˈi-ləs/ adjective Chlorophyta /-fīˈtə/ plural noun (Gr phyton plant) the green algae, from which all higher plants evolved chloˈroplast noun (Gr plastos moulded) a chlorophyll-bearing plastid in plants and algae chloroplastˈal adjective chlorˈoprene noun A colourless liquid derived from acetylene and hydrochloric acid and used in the production of neoprene chloˈroquin or chlorˈoquine noun A drug used to suppress malaria and as an anti-rheumatic chlorōˈsis noun
chlorothīˈazide noun A synthetic drug (C7H6ClN3O4S2), used in treating hypertension, heart failure, etc chlorotˈic adjective Relating to or affected by chlorosis chloˈrous adjective Of, containing or derived from chlorine in its trivalent form (chlorous acid a hypothetical acid (HClO2), known in solution and by its salts) chlorprōˈmazine noun An antipsychotic drug used in the treatment of schizophrenia and mania chlorpyr'ifos noun A powerful organophosphate insecticide chlortetracycˈline noun A yellow antibiotic used to treat some bacterial infections green1 /grēn/adjective
To become environmentally conscious ORIGIN: OE grēne; Ger grün, Du groen green; ON grœnn greenˈer noun (slang) A newly arrived immigrant greenˈery noun
greenˈie noun (Aust)
greenˈing noun
greenˈish adjective greenˈishness noun greenˈlet noun Any of several greenish songbirds of the American family Vireonidae greenˈly adverb Immaturely, unskilfully greenˈness noun greenth noun (obsolete) Greenness, verdure greenˈy adjective Having a green tinge noun (slang)
green accounting noun An accounting system that accommodates environmental considerations in the calculation of annual profits green algae or green seaweeds plural noun The Chlorophyta green audit noun An assessment of and investigation into a company's green, ie environment-conscious, claims, methods, policies, etc greenˈback noun (informal)
greenˈ-bag noun
green ban noun (Aust) The refusal of trade unions to work on environmentally and socially objectionable projects green bean noun A French bean, the immature pod of the kidney bean green belt noun A strip of open land surrounding a town Green Beret noun (informal) A British or American commando greenˈ-bone noun
greenˈbottle noun A metallic-green fly (genus Lucilia) green card noun
greenˈcloth noun
greenˈ-collar adjective Relating to jobs in the environmental sector green corn same as sweetcorn (see under sweet). green crop noun A crop of green vegetables, such as grasses, turnips, etc Green Cross Code noun A code of road-safety rules for children issued in 1971 green dragon noun
greenˈ-drake noun A mayfly green earth noun Any green earthy mineral used as a pigment, usu a silicate of iron greenˈery-yallˈery adjective (informal) In or favouring greens and yellows, hence decadently aesthetic greenˈeye noun A small W Atlantic fish with pale green eyes greenˈ-eyed adjective
greenˈfield adjective Applied to a site, separate from existing developments, which is to be developed for the first time greenˈfinch or green linnet noun A finch of a green colour, with some grey green-fingˈered adjective green fingers or green thumb noun A knack of making plants grow well green flash or green ray noun A flash of green light sometimes seen at the moment of sunrise or sunset greenˈfly noun A plant louse or aphid green fund noun (finance) An ethical (qv) fund green gland noun One of a pair of glands on the head of certain crustaceans Green Goddess noun A type of fire engine operated by the army in civil emergencies, etc green goose noun
green gown noun (archaic) A roll on the grass (sometimes but not always understood to imply loss of virginity) greenˈgrocer noun
greengrocer's apostrophe noun Same as grocer's apostrophe (see undergrocer) greenˈgrocery noun The produce sold by a greengrocer greenˈhand noun An inferior sailor greenˈheart noun Bebeeru (Nectandra rodiaei), a S American tree of the family Lauraceae with very hard wood greenˈhorn noun A raw, inexperienced youth greenˈhouse noun
greenhouse effect noun The warming-up of the earth's surface due to the trapping of solar radiation, which would otherwise be reflected back into space, by carbon dioxide (produced by the burning of fossil fuels, chlorofluorocarbons, natural methane emissions, etc) and other greenhouse gases greenhouse gas noun A gas (esp carbon dioxide, also ozone, methane, nitrous oxide and chlorofluorocarbons) that contributes to the greenhouse effect Green Isle or Emerald Isle noun Ireland greenˈ-keeper noun A person who has the care of a golf course or bowling green green label, green labelling same as eco-label, eco-labelling (see under eco-). green leek noun Any of various Australian parrots with green plumage green light noun
greenlight' transitive verb To give permission to proceed green linnet see greenfinch above. greenˈmail noun (US) A form of business blackmail whereby a company buys a strategically significant block of shares in another company, sufficient to threaten takeover and thus to force the parent company to buy back the shares at a premium greenˈmailer noun green man noun
green manuring noun Growing one crop (green manure) and digging it under to fertilize its successor green monkey noun A W African long-tailed monkey, Cercopithecus aethiops (green monkey disease a sometimes fatal filovirus disease with fever and haemorrhaging, orig identified among technicians handling green monkeys in Marburg, Germany (also called Marburg disease)) green paper noun (often with caps) a statement of proposed government policy, intended as a basis for parliamentary discussion Green Party noun A party principally concerned with the conservation of natural resources and the decentralization of political and economic power Greenˈpeace noun An environmental pressure group which campaigns esp against nuclear power and dumping, and also whaling green pepper see under pepper green plover noun The lapwing green pound noun The agreed value of the pound used to express EU farm prices in sterling and to measure the level of Britain's contribution under the Common Agricultural Policy green ray see green flash above. green revolution noun Agricultural advances in developing countries green road or green way noun A grassy country track used by walkers greenˈroom noun In a theatre, a room for actors to relax or entertain guests in, etc backstage, traditionally and typically having the walls coloured green greenˈsand noun
green screen noun (in film, television, etc) a green-coloured background against which material may be shot for superimposition elsewhere greenˈ-screen adjective green seaweeds see green algae above. greenˈshank noun A large sandpiper with long, somewhat greenish legs green shoots plural noun Signs of regeneration or improvement, as in an economy green sickness noun Chlorosis green snake noun A harmless colubrine snake common in southern USA greenˈspeak noun Ecological jargon, the terminology of green issues, or that used by green activists and supporters greenstick fracture see under fracture green stocks plural noun (commerce) Shares of an organization engaged in combating pollution, or professing to avoid it in the manufacture of its products greenˈstone noun
greenˈstuff noun Green vegetables, esp of the cabbage kind greenˈsward noun (archaic or literary) Land covered with grass green tax noun A tax imposed with the intention of discouraging activities that may damage the environment green tea noun Tea made from leaves that have been dried without fermentation and retain a light colour green turtle noun A tropical and subtropical sea turtle (Chelonia mydas) with a greenish shell (see turtle1) green vitriol noun Ferrous sulphate greenˈwash noun (facetious) A specious overlay, or ineffectual display, of concern for the environment (also transitive verb) green way see green road above. greenˈweed noun A name given to certain half-shrubby species of Genista green-wellˈie adjective Of, belonging to or relating to the British upper-class country-dwelling set (represented stereotypically as wearing a certain kind of heavy green wellingtons) greenˈwood noun A leafy wood or forest (also adjective) green woodpecker noun A Eurasian woodpecker (Picus viridis), having green plumage with a red crown green about the gills (informal) Looking or feeling sick something green in one's eye (informal) A sign that one is gullible |
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