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单词 in cold blood
释义

blood /blud/

noun
  1. The oxygenating fluid (red in the higher animals) circulating in the body
  2. Descent, birth
  3. Relationship, kinship
  4. (elliptically) a blood horse, one of good pedigree
  5. A swaggering dandy about town
  6. The blood-royal (as in princes of the blood)
  7. Temperament
  8. Bloodshed or murder
  9. The juice of anything, esp if red
  10. The supposed seat of passion, hence temper, anger (as his blood is up), etc
  11. The sensual nature of man
  12. A sensational or melodramatic tale; a penny-dreadful (slang)
  13. A young man (also used as a term of address)
transitive verb
  1. To bleed
  2. To smear with blood
  3. To initiate into blood sports or to war (also figurative)
ORIGIN: OE blōd; cf OFris blōd and Ger Blut

bloodˈed adjective

  1. Having blood
  2. Of pure blood, pedigreed
  3. Initiated
combining form

Having blood or temperament of the specified kind

bloodˈless adjective

  1. Without blood
  2. Dead
  3. Anaemic, pale
  4. Happening without bloodshed
  5. Spiritless, lifeless
  6. Unemotional

bloodˈlessness noun

blood agar noun

Agar-agar for growing bacteria, to which blood has been added before the jelly set

blood-and-thundˈer adjective

(of fiction, etc) violent, sensational, melodramatic

blood bank noun

A supply of blood plasma, or the place where it is kept

bloodˈbath noun

  1. A bath in warm blood
  2. A massacre (also figurative)

bloodˈ-bespotted adjective

Spotted or sprinkled with blood

bloodˈ-bird noun

An Australian honeyeater, the male of which has scarlet plumage

blood blister noun

A blister with blood in it, caused eg by a bruise

bloodˈ-boltered adjective

Clotted or matted with blood

bloodˈ-bought adjective (Shakespeare)

Bought at the expense of blood or life

blood brother noun

  1. A brother by birth
  2. A person who has entered a close and binding friendship with another, in some cultures by ceremonies involving the mixing of blood

blood cell noun

Any of the cells that circulate in the blood

bloodˈ-consuming adjective (Shakespeare).

blood corpuscle noun

A cell normally contained in suspension in the blood

blood count noun

The number of red or white corpuscles in the blood

bloodˈcurdling adjective

Exciting horror with a physical feeling as if the blood had curdled

bloodˈcurdlingly adverb

blood diamond noun

A diamond mined in a war zone and sold to fund a military campaign

blood donation noun

blood donor noun

A person who gives blood for use in transfusion

blood doping or blood packing noun

The practice of temporarily increasing the oxygen-carrying capacity of an athlete's blood by reinjecting red blood cells previously drawn off

bloodˈ-dust noun

Haemoconia

bloodˈ-feud noun

A family feud arising out of an act of bloodshed, a vendetta

bloodˈfin noun

A small freshwater fish native to S America which has red fins

bloodˈ-fine noun

A fine paid in compensation for a murder

bloodˈ-flower noun

  1. A plant of the genus Haemanthus
  2. A species of Asclepias

blood fluke noun

A schistosome

bloodˈ-frozen adjective (Spenser)

Having the blood frozen or chilled

blood group noun

Any of various types of blood identified and defined by their antigenetic structures, esp one of the four types of human blood (designated O, A, B, AB)

bloodˈ-guilt or bloodˈ-guiltiness noun

The guilt of shedding blood, eg in murder

bloodˈ-guilty adjective

blood heat noun

The normal temperature of human blood (37ºC or 98.4ºF)

blood horse noun

A horse of the purest and most highly prized blood, origin or stock, a thoroughbred

bloodˈ-hot adjective

As hot or warm as blood

bloodˈhound noun

  1. A large hound, noted for its powers of following a scent
  2. A detective (informal)

bloodˈletter noun

bloodˈletting noun

  1. Drawing off blood by opening a vein (also figurative)
  2. Bloodshed

blood libel noun

A false accusation of murder or barbarism, esp the medieval slander that Jews sacrificed Christian children at Passover

bloodˈline noun

(of animals, etc) all the individuals in a family line over a number of generations, esp as considered with regard to some characteristic or other

bloodˈlust noun

Desire for bloodshed

blood money noun

  1. Money earned by laying or supporting a capital charge against anyone, esp if the charge is false or made by an accomplice
  2. Money paid to a hired assassin
  3. Money paid or accepted for doing something shameful
  4. Compensation formerly paid to the next of kin of a victim who has been killed

blood oath noun (Aust)

An interjection expressing surprise or anger

blood orange noun

A variety of orange with red or red-streaked pulp

blood packing see blood doping above.

blood plasma noun

The almost colourless liquid left after the blood cells and platelets have been removed from blood

bloodˈ-plate noun

A platelet

blood poisoning noun

A name popularly, but loosely, used of pyaemia and septicaemia

blood pressure noun

The pressure of the blood on the walls of the blood vessels, varying with age and physical condition

blood pudding noun

Black pudding

blood purge noun

The massacre or execution of large numbers believed by a government or ruler to be disloyal

bloodˈ-rain noun

Rain coloured by red dust from the desert

bloodˈ-red adjective

Of the colour of blood

blood relation or blood relative noun

A person related by common ancestry

bloodˈroot noun

A N American plant (Sanguinaria canadensis) of the poppy family with red rootstock and sap

blood-royˈal noun

Royal descent

bloodˈ-sacrifice noun (Shakespeare)

A sacrifice made with bloodshed

blood sausage noun

A blood pudding

bloodˈshed noun

  1. The shedding of blood
  2. Slaughter

bloodˈshot adjective

(of the eye) red or inflamed with blood

bloodˈ-sized adjective

Sized or smeared with blood

bloodˈ-spavin noun

A disease of horses consisting of the swelling of a vein on the inside of the hock, from a checking of the blood

blood sports plural noun

Those involving the killing of animals, fox hunting and the like

bloodˈsprent adjective

Sprinkled with blood

bloodˈstain noun

bloodˈstained adjective

  1. Stained with blood
  2. Guilty of murder

bloodˈstock noun

  1. Pedigree horses collectively
  2. Young men available as dance partners

bloodˈstone noun

  1. A green chalcedony with blood-like spots of red jasper
  2. Haematite

bloodˈstream noun

The blood flowing through the body (also figurative)

bloodˈsucker noun

  1. An animal that sucks blood, esp a leech
  2. An extortionist
  3. A person who sponges on another

bloodˈsucking adjective

That sucks or draws blood (also figurative)

blood sugar noun

The concentration of glucose in the blood

bloodˈ-tax noun (derogatory)

Conscription or universal military service

blood test noun

An analysis of a small specimen of blood

bloodˈthirstily adverb

bloodˈthirstiness noun

bloodˈthirsty adjective

  1. Eager to shed blood
  2. Depicting much violence

blood transfusion noun

The taking of blood from the veins of one person and subsequent injection of it into those of another

blood type noun

Blood group

blood typing noun

The classification of blood according to blood groups, or the identification of the blood group to which a sample of blood belongs

blood vessel noun

A vein or artery

bloodˈ-wagon noun (slang)

An ambulance

bloodˈ-wite or bloodˈ-wit noun (OE law)

  1. A fine for shedding blood
  2. The right to levy it

bloodˈwood noun

A name for various trees with red wood or juice, or their timber, eg a lythraceous tree of the East Indies (genus Lagerstroemia), eucalyptus of different kinds, or logwood

bloodˈworm noun

  1. A red aquatic midge larva (genus Chironomus)
  2. A tubifex

after or out for (someone's) blood

Having murderous intentions (towards someone) (lit and figurative)

avenger of blood

The next of kin to a murdered person whose duty it was thought to be to avenge his or her death

blood and iron see Blut

blood is thicker than water

Family obligations take precedence over other ties

blood on the carpet

Resolution of a conflict by extreme and unpleasant measures

first blood

The first drawing of blood in a fight (also figurative)

fresh, new (or young) blood

New (or young) members in any association of people, to add vitality and new ideas

in blood

In full vigour

in hot (or cold) blood

In (or free from) excitement or sudden passion

in one's blood

In one's character, inborn

make someone's blood boil (or run cold)

To arouse someone's fury (or to horrify someone)

cold /kōld/

adjective
  1. Giving or feeling a sensation that is felt to be the opposite of hot
  2. Chilly
  3. Low in temperature
  4. Without passion or zeal
  5. Spiritless
  6. Unfriendly
  7. Indifferent
  8. Reserved
  9. Dead
  10. (of colours) suggesting cold rather than heat, as blue or grey
  11. Without application of heat
  12. Used of operations formerly requiring heat, eg cold-casting, -forging, -moulding and -welding
  13. (in marketing, politics, etc) involving contacting people thought to be potential customers or supporters, without the contact having been prearranged or primed, and with no knowledge of the people's likely reactions or opinions, as in cold calling or cold canvassing
noun
  1. A relative absence of heat
  2. The feeling or sensation caused by the absence of heat
  3. Coldness
  4. A spell of cold weather
  5. A catarrhal inflammation of the mucous membrane of the respiratory organs, caused by a virus, usually accompanied by hoarseness and coughing
  6. Catarrh
  7. Chillness
adverb

Without preparation or rehearsal

ORIGIN: OE (Anglian) cald (WSax ceald); Scot cauld, Ger kalt; cf cool, ON kala to freeze, L gelidus, from gelū frost

coldˈie noun (Aust sl)

A cold can or bottle of beer

coldˈish adjective

Somewhat cold

coldˈly adverb

coldˈness noun

coldˈblood noun and adjective

(of) a horse belonging to the heavy draught breeds (cf warmblood)

coldˈ-blooded adjective

  1. Having a body temperature that varies with the temperature of the environment, as in fishes
  2. (of persons) sensitive to cold (informal)
  3. (cold-bloodˈed) lacking in feeling
  4. (of persons or actions) hard-hearted

cold-bloodˈedly adverb

cold-bloodˈedness noun

cold boot noun (computing)

The rebooting of a machine by turning the power source off and on

cold-bootˈ transitive verb

cold cathode noun (elec)

An electrode from which electron emission results from high-potential gradient at the surface at normal temperatures

cold chisel noun

  1. A strong and finely-tempered chisel for cutting cold metal
  2. A tool used with a heavy hammer to cut or break stone, concrete, etc

cold comfort see under comfort

cold cream noun

A creamy ointment used to remove make-up or as a cooling or moisturizing dressing for the skin

transitive verb (informal)

To apply cold cream to

cold cuts plural noun

Slices of cold cooked meat

coldˈ-drawn adjective

  1. (of metal, wire, etc) drawn through a die without heating
  2. (of vegetable oil) subjected to pressure without heat

cold duck noun

A drink made from equal parts of champagne and burgundy

cold feet plural noun

  1. Loss of nerve
  2. Cooling-off of courage or ardour

cold fish noun

A person who shows no emotion

cold frame noun

A structure, usu of wood and glass and without artificial heat, for protecting young plants

cold front noun

The surface of an advancing mass of cold air where it meets a retreating mass of warmer air

cold fusion noun

Nuclear fusion without prior heating, ie effected at normal room temperature

cold harbour noun

A wayside travellers' shelter

cold-heartˈed adjective

  1. Lacking feeling
  2. Indifferent

cold-heartˈedly adverb

cold-heartˈedness noun

coldˈhouse noun

A plant frame or greenhouse, without artificial heat

cold light noun

Luminescence

cold-mouldˈed adjective

cold moulding noun

The moulding of articles using resins that polymerize chemically

cold pack noun

A wet pack prepared with cold water, to counteract fever, inflammation, etc

cold pig noun (informal)

An application of cold water to rouse a sleeper

coldˈ-rolled adjective

(of metal) rolled without heating

cold rubber noun

A hard-wearing synthetic rubber made at a temperature of 5ºC (41ºF)

coldˈ-short adjective

  1. Brittle when cold
  2. (of feelings) brittle, sensitive

cold-shouldˈer transitive verb

To give the cold shoulder to (see below)

cold slaw noun

Coleslaw

cold snap noun

A sudden short spell of cold weather

cold sore noun

A blister or group of blisters on or near the mouth, caused by a viral infection (herpes simplex)

cold start noun

  1. The reloading of a computer program (computing)
  2. The starting of an engine at the ambient temperature

cold steel noun

Cutting or stabbing weapons, as opposed to bullets

cold storage noun

  1. Storage and preservation of goods in refrigerating chambers
  2. Abeyance

cold table noun

A selection of cold meat and other food eaten in a formal setting

cold turkey noun

  1. Sudden withdrawal of narcotics
  2. The symptoms experienced by a drug user on such withdrawal (also figurative)
  3. The plain unvarnished truth

cold war noun

An intense, remorseless struggle for the upper hand by all means short of actual fighting, orig and esp as between the Communist and non-Communist powers after World War II

cold water noun

Water at its natural temperature in ordinary conditions

cold wave noun

  1. An artificial wave produced by a chemical solution (hairdressing)
  2. A sudden spell of cold weather over a large area

coldˈ-weld transitive verb

To force together (two like or unlike metals) so that normal oxide surface films are ruptured and adhesion occurs

cold welding noun

coldˈ-without noun

Brandy with cold water and no sugar

coldˈ-work transitive verb

To shape (metals) at or near atmospheric temperature by rolling, pressing, etc (cold work noun)

catch cold

  1. To contract a cold
  2. To make an unexpected loss

cold as charity

A proverbial phrase expressing ironically great coldness or indifference

cold dark matter

In cosmology, a material thought to be detectable in the microwave background of the universe whose existence may disprove the big-bang theory

come in from the cold

To gain acceptance or recognition after a period of isolation or neglect

give or show the cold shoulder

  1. To show studied indifference
  2. To give a rebuff

go cold (on)

  1. To lose enthusiasm for or interest in
  2. To peter out or disappear
  3. To fail to respond to

in a cold sweat

(as if) sweating with fear

in cold blood

With deliberate intent, not under the influence of passion

in the cold light of day see under day

leave one cold

To fail to impress

leave out in the cold

To neglect, ignore

out cold

Unconscious

pour or throw cold water on

To discourage

turn down cold

To refuse absolutely and immediately, allowing no discussion

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更新时间:2025/1/24 21:43:00