| 释义 |  incumbent /in-kumˈbənt/  adjectivenounImposed on, or laid on or upon, someone as a dutyObligatoryLying, resting or weighing on somethingOverlying (geology)Leaning over (archaic)Overhanging (archaic)Lying along a surface, as a moth's wings at rest(of a radicle) lying along the back of one cotyledon (botany)
 A person who holds an ecclesiastical benefice, or any office ORIGIN: L incumbēns, -entis, prp of incumbere to lie upon incumˈbency  noun The state or fact of being incumbent or an incumbentA duty or obligationThe holding of an officeAn ecclesiastical benefice
 incumˈbently  adverb |