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单词 penalty
释义 penalty
 /pen"l tee/,  n.  ,  pl.   penalties.
  1. a punishment imposed or incurred for a violation of law or rule.
  2. a loss, forfeiture, suffering, or the like, to which one subjects oneself by nonfulfillment of some obligation.
  3. something that is forfeited, as a sum of money.
  4. a disadvantage imposed upon one of the competitors or upon one side for infraction of the rules of a game, sport, etc.
  5. consequence or disadvantage attached to any action, condition, etc.
 [1505-15; << ML poenalitas. See PENAL, -TY2]
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更新时间:2024/12/23 17:40:06