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单词 quarantine
释义 quarantine
 —quarantinable,  adj.   —quarantiner,  n.  
 /kwawr"euhn teen', kwor"-, kwawr'euhn teen", kwor'-/,  n.  ,  v.  , quarantined, quarantining.
  n.  
  1. a strict isolation imposed to prevent the spread of disease.
  2. a period, originally 40 days, of detention or isolation imposed upon ships, persons, animals, or plants on arrival at a port or place, when suspected of carrying some infectious or contagious disease.
  3. a system of measures maintained by governmental authority at ports, frontiers, etc., for preventing the spread of disease.
  4. the branch of the governmental service concerned with such measures.
  5. a place or station at which such measures are carried out, as a special port or dock where ships are detained.
  6. the detention or isolation enforced.
  7. the place, esp. a hospital, where people are detained.
  8. a period of 40 days.
  9. social, political, or economic isolation imposed as a punishment, as in ostracizing an individual or enforcing sanctions against a foreign state.
  v.t.  
  10. to put in or subject to quarantine.
  11. to exclude, detain, or isolate for political, social, or hygienic reasons.
 [1600-10; < It quarantina, var. of QUARANTENA, orig. Upper It (Venetian): period of forty days, group of forty, deriv. of quaranta forty << L quadraginta]
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更新时间:2025/1/24 22:40:29