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单词 fiddle
释义 fiddle
 /fid"l/,  n.  ,  v.  , fiddled, fiddling.
  n.  
  1. a musical instrument of the viol family.
  2. violin: Her aunt plays first fiddle with the state symphony orchestra.
  3.  Naut.   a small ledge or barrier raised in heavy weather to keep dishes, pots, utensils, etc., from sliding off tables and stoves.
  4.  Brit. Informal.   swindle; fraud.
  5. fine as a fiddle, South Midland and Southern U.S. See fiddle (def. 6).
  6. fit as a fiddle, in perfect health; very fit: The doctor told him he was fit as a fiddle. Also, as fit as a fiddle.
  7. play second fiddle. See second fiddle.
  v.i.  
  8. to play on the fiddle.
  9. to make trifling or fussing movements with the hands (often fol. by with): fiddling with his cuffs.
  10. to touch or manipulate something, as to operate or adjust it; tinker (often fol. by with): You may have to fiddle with the antenna to get a clear picture on the TV.
  11. to waste time; trifle; dally (often fol. by around): Stop fiddling around and get to work.
  12.  Brit. Informal.   to cheat.
  v.t.  
  13. to play (a tune) on a fiddle.
  14. to trifle or waste (usually used with away): to fiddle time away.
  15.  Bookbinding.   to bind together (sections or leaves of a book) by threading a cord through holes cut lengthwise into the back.
  16.  Brit. Informal.  
   a. to falsify: to fiddle the account books.
   b. to cheat: to fiddle the company out of expense money.
 [bef. 1000; ME; OE fithele (c. G Fiedel, D vedel, OHG fidula) prob. < VL *vitula (cf. VIOL, VIOLA1), perh. deriv. of L vitulari to rejoice]
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更新时间:2025/2/24 22:41:49