单词 | phenomenon |
释义 | phenomenon /fi nom"euh non', -neuhn/, n. , pl. phenomena /-neuh/ or, esp. for 3, phenomenons. 1. a fact, occurrence, or circumstance observed or observable: to study the phenomena of nature. 2. something that is impressive or extraordinary. 3. a remarkable or exceptional person; prodigy; wonder. 4. Philos. a. an appearance or immediate object of awareness in experience. b. Kantianism. a thing as it appears to and is constructed by the mind, as distinguished from a noumenon, or thing-in-itself. [1595-1605; < LL phaenomenon < Gk phainómenon appearance, n. use of neut. of phainómenos, prp. of phaínesthai to appear, pass. of phaínein to show] Syn. 1. event, incident. 2, 3. marvel, miracle. Usage. As with other plurals of Latin or Greek origin, like media and criteria, there is a tendency to use the plural PHENOMENA as a singular (This phenomena will not be seen again), but such use occurs infrequently in edited writing. The plural form PHENOMENAS, though occasionally seen, has even less currency. |
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