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单词 crystal
释义 crystal
 —crystallike,  adj.  
 /kris"tl/, n., adj., v., crystaled, crystaling or (esp. Brit.) crystalled, crystalling.
  n.  
  1. a clear, transparent mineral or glass resembling ice.
  2. the transparent form of crystallized quartz.
  3.  Chem.  ,  Mineral.   a solid body having a characteristic internal structure and enclosed by symmetrically arranged plane surfaces, intersecting at definite and characteristic angles.
  4. anything made of or resembling such a substance.
  5. a single grain or mass of a crystalline substance.
  6. glass of fine quality and a high degree of brilliance.
  7. articles, esp. glassware for the table and ornamental objects, made of such a glass.
  8. the glass or plastic cover over the face of a watch.
  9.  Radio.  
   a. the piece of germanium, silicon, galena, or the like forming the essential part of a crystal detector.
   b. the crystal detector itself.
  10.  Electronics.   a quartz crystal ground in the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped, which vibrates strongly at one frequency when electric voltages of that frequency are placed across opposite sides: used to control the frequency of an oscillator (crystal oscillator), as of a radio transmitter.
  11.  Slang.   any stimulant drug in powder form, as methamphetamine or PCP.
  adj.  
  12. composed of crystal.
  13. resembling crystal; clear; transparent.
  14.  Radio.   pertaining to or employing a crystal detector.
  15. indicating the fifteenth event of a series, as a wedding anniversary. See table under wedding anniversary.
  v.t.  
  16. to make into crystal; crystallize.
  17. to cover or coat with, or as if with, crystal (usually fol. by over).
 [bef. 1000; ME cristal(le), OE cristalla < ML cristallum, L crystallum < Gk krýstallos clear ice, rock crystal, deriv. of krystaínein to freeze; see CRYO-]
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更新时间:2024/11/14 20:49:42