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单词 curtain
释义 curtain
 —curtainless,  adj.  
 /kerr"tn/,  n.  
  1. a hanging piece of fabric used to shut out the light from a window, adorn a room, increase privacy, etc.
  2. a movable or folding screen used for similar purposes.
  3.  Chiefly New Eng.   a window shade.
  4.  Theat.  
   a. a set of hanging drapery for concealing all or part of the stage or set from the view of the audience.
   b. the act or time of raising or opening a curtain at the start of a performance: an 8:30 curtain.
   c. the end of a scene or act indicated by the closing or falling of a curtain: first-act curtain.
   d. an effect, line, or plot solution at the conclusion of a performance: a strong curtain; weak curtain.
   e. music signaling the end of a radio or television performance.
   f. (used as a direction in a script of a play to indicate that a scene or act is concluded.)
  5. anything that shuts off, covers, or conceals: a curtain of artillery fire.
  6.  Archit.   a relatively flat or featureless extent of wall between two pavilions or the like.
  7.  Fort.   the part of a wall or rampart connecting two bastions, towers, or the like.
  8. curtains, Slang. the end; death, esp. by violence: It looked like curtains for another mobster.
  9. draw the curtain on or over,
   a. to bring to a close: to draw the curtain on a long career of public service.
   b. to keep secret.
  10. lift the curtain on,
   a. to commence; start.
   b. to make known or public; disclose: to lift the curtain on a new scientific discovery.
  v.t.  
  11. to provide, shut off, conceal, or adorn with, or as if with, a curtain.
 [1250-1300; ME co(u)rtine < AF, OF < LL cortina, prob. equiv. to co(ho)rt- (s. of cohors; see COURT) + -ina -INE1, as calque of Gk aulaía curtain, deriv. of aulé courtyard]
 Syn. 1. drapery, portiere, lambrequin, valance. 1, 3. CURTAIN, BLIND, SHADE, SHUTTER agree in being covers for a window, to shut out light or keep persons from looking in. CURTAIN, BLIND, and SHADE may mean a cover, usually of cloth, which can be rolled up and down inside the window. CURTAIN, however, may also refer to a drapery at a window; and a Venetian BLIND consists of slats mounted on tapes for drawing up or down and varying the pitch of the slats. BLIND and SHUTTER may mean a cover made of two wooden frames with movable slats, attached by hinges outside a window and pulled together or opened at will. SHUTTERS may mean also a set of panels (wooden or iron) put up outside small shops or stores at closing time.
 Regional Variation. 3. See window shade.
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更新时间:2024/11/12 15:24:53