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单词 incumbent
释义 incumbent
 —incumbently,  adv.  
 /in kum"beuhnt/,  adj.  
  1. holding an indicated position, role, office, etc., currently: the incumbent officers of the club.
  2. obligatory (often fol. by on or upon): a duty incumbent upon me.
  3.  Archaic.   resting, lying, leaning, or pressing on something: incumbent upon the cool grass.
  n.  
  4. the holder of an office: The incumbent was challenged by a fusion candidate.
  5.  Brit.   a person who holds an ecclesiastical benefice.
 [1375-1425; late ME (n.) < L incumbent- (s. of incumbens prp. of incumbere to lie or lean upon, equiv. to in- IN-2 + cumb- (nasalized var. of cub- sit, lie; see INCUBUS) + -ent- -ENT]
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更新时间:2025/2/3 23:19:47