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单词 ration
释义 ration
 /rash"euhn, ray"sheuhn/,  n.  
  1. a fixed allowance of provisions or food, esp. for soldiers or sailors or for civilians during a shortage: a daily ration of meat and bread.
  2. an allotted amount: They finally saved up enough gas rations for the trip.
  3. rations,
   a. provisions: Enough rations were brought along to feed all the marchers.
   b.  Chiefly South Atlantic States.   food or meals: The old hotel still has the best rations in town.
  v.t.  
  4. to supply, apportion, or distribute as rations (often fol. by out): to ration out food to an army.
  5. to supply or provide with rations: to ration an army with food.
  6. to restrict the consumption of (a commodity, food, etc.): to ration meat during war.
  7. to restrict the consumption of (a consumer): The civilian population was rationed while the war lasted.
 [1540-50; < F < L ration- (s. of ratio); see REASON]
 Syn. 1, 2. portion, allotment. 1, 3. See food. 4. mete, dole, allot.
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更新时间:2024/9/25 5:30:57