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单词 rational
释义 rational
 —rationally,  adv.   —rationalness,  n.  
 /rash"euh nl, rash"nl/,  adj.  
  1. agreeable to reason; reasonable; sensible: a rational plan for economic development.
  2. having or exercising reason, sound judgment, or good sense: a calm and rational negotiator.
  3. being in or characterized by full possession of one's reason; sane; lucid: The patient appeared perfectly rational.
  4. endowed with the faculty of reason: rational beings.
  5. of, pertaining to, or constituting reasoning powers: the rational faculty.
  6. proceeding or derived from reason or based on reasoning: a rational explanation.
  7.  Math.  
   a. capable of being expressed exactly by a ratio of two integers.
   b. (of a function) capable of being expressed exactly by a ratio of two polynomials.
  8.  Class. Pros.   capable of measurement in terms of the metrical unit or mora.
  n.  
  9.  Math.   See rational number.
 [1350-1400; ME racional < L rationalis, equiv. to ration- (s. of ratio) REASON + -alis -AL1]
 Syn. 2. intelligent, wise, judicious, sagacious, enlightened. 6. See reasonable.
 Ant. 2. stupid. 3. insane.
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更新时间:2025/1/24 22:49:46