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单词 bluff
释义 bluff
bluff1
 —bluffly,  adv.   —bluffness,  n.  
 /bluf/, adj., bluffer, bluffest,  n.  
  adj.  
  1. good-naturedly direct, blunt, or frank; heartily outspoken: a big, bluff, generous man.
  2. presenting a bold and nearly perpendicular front, as a coastline: a bluff, precipitous headland.
  3.  Naut.   (of the bow of a vessel) having a full, blunt form.
  n.  
  4. a cliff, headland, or hill with a broad, steep face.
  5.  North Dakota, Wisconsin, and the Canadian Prairie Provinces.   a clump or grove of trees on a prairie or other generally treeless area.
 [1620-30; perh. < MLG blaff smooth, even, or < MD blaf broad, flat]
 Syn. 1. forthright, open, honest; rough, crude. See blunt. 2. abrupt, steep.
 Ant. 1. subtle.
bluff2
 —bluffable,  adj.   —bluffer,  n.  
 /bluf/,  v.t.  
  1. to mislead by a display of strength, self-confidence, or the like: He bluffed me into believing that he was a doctor.
  2. to gain by bluffing: He bluffed his way into the job.
  3.  Poker.   to deceive by a show of confidence in the strength of one's cards.
  v.i.  
  4. to mislead someone by presenting a bold, strong, or self-confident front: That open face makes it impossible for him to bluff.
  n.  
  5. an act or instance or the practice of bluffing: Her pathetic story was all a bluff to get money from us. His assertive manner is mostly bluff.
  6. a person who bluffs; bluffer: That big bluff doesn't have a nickel to his name.
  7. call someone's bluff, to expose a person's deception; challenge someone to carry out a threat: He always said he would quit, so we finally called his bluff.
 [1665-75; perh. < LG bluffen to bluster, frighten; akin to MD bluffen to make a trick at cards]
 Syn. 1. deceive, fool, dupe, delude, hoodwink.
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更新时间:2025/1/24 17:54:52