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单词 Bolshevik
释义 Bolshevik
 /bohl"sheuh vik, bol"-/; Russ. /beuhl shi vyeek"/,  n.  ,  pl.   Bolsheviks, Bolsheviki /-vik'ee, -vee'kee/; Russ. /-vyi kyee"/.
  1. (in Russia)
   a. a member of the more radical majority of the Social Democratic party, 1903-17, advocating immediate and forceful seizure of power by the proletariat.
   b. (after 1918) a member of the Russian Communist party.
  2. (loosely) a member of any Communist party.
  3.  Derogatory.   an extreme political radical; revolutionary or anarchist.
 Also, bolshevik.
 [1915-20; < Russ bol'shevík, equiv. to ból'sh(ii) larger, greater (comp. of bol'shói large; cf. bol'shinstvó majority) + -evik, var. of -ovik n. suffix; cf. MENSHEVIK]
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更新时间:2024/9/23 4:36:22