| 单词 | Bolshevik |
| 释义 | Bolshevik /bohl"sheuh vik, bol"-/; Russ. /beuhl shi vyeek"/, n. , pl. Bolsheviks, Bolsheviki /-vik'ee, -vee'kee/; Russ. /-vyi kyee"/. 1. (in Russia) a. a member of the more radical majority of the Social Democratic party, 1903-17, advocating immediate and forceful seizure of power by the proletariat. b. (after 1918) a member of the Russian Communist party. 2. (loosely) a member of any Communist party. 3. Derogatory. an extreme political radical; revolutionary or anarchist. Also, bolshevik. [1915-20; < Russ bol'shevík, equiv. to ból'sh(ii) larger, greater (comp. of bol'shói large; cf. bol'shinstvó majority) + -evik, var. of -ovik n. suffix; cf. MENSHEVIK] |
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