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单词 derail
释义 derail
 /dee rayl"/,  v.t.  
  1. to cause (a train, streetcar, etc.) to run off the rails of a track.
  2. to cause to fail or become deflected from a purpose; reduce or delay the chances for success or development of: Being drafted into the army derailed his career for two years.
  v.i.  
  3. (of a train, streetcar, etc.) to run off the rails of a track.
  4. to become derailed; go astray.
  n.  
  5. a track device for derailing rolling stock in an emergency.
 [1840-50; < F dérailler, equiv. to dé- DIS-1 + -railler, v. deriv. of rail RAIL1 ( < E)]
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更新时间:2024/11/12 12:49:05