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单词 involuntary
释义 involuntary
 —involuntarily /in vol"euhn ter'euh lee, -vol'euhn tair"-/,  adv.   —involuntariness,  n.  
 /in vol"euhn ter'ee/,  adj.  
  1. not voluntary; independent of one's will; not by one's own choice: an involuntary listener; involuntary servitude.
  2. unintentional; unconscious: an involuntary gesture.
  3.  Physiol.   acting independently of or done or occurring without volition: involuntary muscles.
 [1525-35; < LL involuntarius. See IN-3, VOLUNTARY]
 Syn. 1, 3. See automatic. 2. instinctive. 3. reflex, uncontrolled.
 Ant. 2. intentional.
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