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单词 umbra
释义 umbra
 —umbral,  adj.  
 /um"breuh/,  n.  ,  pl.   umbras, umbrae /-bree/.
  1. shade; shadow.
  2. the invariable or characteristic accompaniment or companion of a person or thing.
  3.  Astron.  
   a. the complete or perfect shadow of an opaque body, as a planet, where the direct light from the source of illumination is completely cut off. Cf. penumbra (def. 1a).
   b. the dark central portion of a sunspot. Cf. penumbra (def. 1b).
  4. a phantom or shadowy apparition, as of someone or something not physically present; ghost; spectral image.
 [1590-1600; < L: shade, shadow]
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