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单词 affectation
释义 affectation
 /af'ek tay"sheuhn/,  n.  
  1. an effort to appear to have a quality not really or fully possessed; the pretense of actual possession: an affectation of interest in art; affectation of great wealth.
  2. conspicuous artificiality of manner or appearance; effort to attract notice by pretense, assumption, or any assumed peculiarity.
  3. a trait, action, or expression characterized by such artificiality: a man of a thousand affectations.
  4.  Obs.  
   a. strenuous pursuit, desire, or aspiration.
   b. affection; fondness: his affectation of literature.
 [1540-50; < L affectation- (s. of affectatio) a striving after, equiv. to affectat(us), ptp. of affectare to AFFECT2 (see -ATE1) + -ion- -ION]
 Syn. 2. pretension, airs, mannerisms, pose.
 Ant. 2. artlessness, simplicity, sincerity.
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