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单词 drain
释义 drain
 —drainable,  adj.   —drainer,  n.  
 /drayn/,  v.t.  
  1. to withdraw or draw off (a liquid) gradually; remove slowly or by degrees, as by filtration: to drain oil from a crankcase.
  2. to withdraw liquid gradually from; make empty or dry by drawing off liquid: to drain a crankcase.
  3. to exhaust the resources of: to drain the treasury.
  4. to deprive of strength; tire.
  v.i.  
  5. to flow off gradually.
  6. to become empty or dry by the gradual flowing off of liquid or moisture: This land drains into the Mississippi.
  n.  
  7. something, as a pipe or conduit, by which a liquid drains.
  8.  Surg.   a material or appliance for maintaining the opening of a wound to permit free exit of fluids.
  9. gradual or continuous outflow, withdrawal, or expenditure.
  10. something that causes a large or continuous outflow, expenditure, or depletion: Medical expenses were a major drain on his bank account.
  11. an act of draining.
  12.  Physical Geog.  
   a. an artificial watercourse, as a ditch or trench.
   b. a natural watercourse modified to increase its flow of water.
  13. go down the drain,
   a. to become worthless or profitless.
   b. to go out of existence; disappear.
 [bef. 1000; ME dreynen, OE drehnian, dreahnian to strain, filter; akin to DRY]
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更新时间:2024/9/23 7:24:24