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单词 cave
释义 cave
 —cavelike,  adj.  
 /kayv/,  n.  ,  v.  , caved, caving.
  n.  
  1. a hollow in the earth, esp. one opening more or less horizontally into a hill, mountain, etc.
  2. a storage cellar, esp. for wine.
  3.  Eng. Hist.   a secession, or a group of seceders, from a political party on some special question.
  v.t.  
  4. to hollow out.
  5.  Mining.  
   a. to cause (overlying material) to fall into a stope, sublevel, or the like.
   b. to cause (supports, as stulls or sets) to collapse beneath overlying material.
   c. to fill (a stope or the like) with caved-in material: sub-level caving.
  v.i.  
  6. to cave in.
  7. cave in,
   a. to fall in; collapse.
   b. to cause to fall in or collapse.
   c.  Informal.   to yield; submit; surrender: The opposition caved in before our superior arguments.
 [1175-1225; ME < OF < LL cava (fem. sing.), L cava, neut. pl. of cavum hole, n. use of neut. of cavus hollow]
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更新时间:2025/1/25 7:31:20