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单词 diminish
释义 diminish
 —diminishable,  adj.   —diminishment,  n.  
 /di min"ish/,  v.t.  
  1. to make or cause to seem smaller, less, less important, etc.; lessen; reduce.
  2.  Archit.   to give (a column) a form tapering inward from bottom to top.
  3.  Music.   to make (an interval) smaller by a chromatic half step than the corresponding perfect or minor interval.
  4. to detract from the authority, honor, stature, or reputation of; disparage.
  v.i.  
  5. to lessen; decrease.
 [1400-50; late ME; b. diminuen ( < AF diminuer < ML diminuere for L deminuere to make smaller) and minishen MINISH]
 Syn. 5. See decrease.
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