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单词 sail
释义 sail
 —sailable,  adj.   —sailless,  adj.  
 /sayl/,  n.  
  1. an area of canvas or other fabric extended to the wind in such a way as to transmit the force of the wind to an assemblage of spars and rigging mounted firmly on a hull, raft, iceboat, etc., so as to drive it along.
  2. some similar piece or apparatus, as the part of an arm that catches the wind on a windmill.
  3. a voyage or excursion, esp. in a sailing vessel: They went for a sail around the island.
  4. a sailing vessel or ship.
  5. sailing vessels collectively: The fleet numbered 30 sail.
  6. sails for a vessel or vessels collectively.
  7. (cap.) Astron. the constellation Vela.
  8. in sail, with the sails set.
  9. make sail, Naut.
   a. to set the sail or sails of a boat or increase the amount of sail already set.
   b. to set out on a voyage: Make sail for the Leeward Islands.
  10. set sail, to start a sea voyage: We set sail at midnight for Nantucket.
  11. trim one's sails, Informal. to cut expenses; economize: We're going to have to trim our sails if we stay in business.
  12. under sail, with sails set; in motion; sailing: It was good to be under sail in the brisk wind and under the warm sun.
  v.i.  
  13. to move along or travel over water: steamships sailing to Lisbon.
  14. to manage a sailboat, esp. for sport.
  15. to begin a journey by water: We are sailing at dawn.
  16. to move along in a manner suggestive of a sailing vessel: caravans sailing along.
  17. to move along in a stately, effortless way: to sail into a room.
  v.t.  
  18. to sail upon, over, or through: to sail the seven seas.
  19. to navigate (a vessel).
  20. sail in or into, Informal.
   a. to go vigorously into action; begin to act; attack.
   b. to attack verbally: He would sail into his staff when work was going badly.
 [bef. 900; (n.) ME sail(e), seille, OE segl; c. G Segel, ON segl; (v.) ME seillen, saylen, OE siglan, seglian; c. D zeilen, ON sigla]
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更新时间:2024/12/23 14:59:10