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单词 vest
释义 vest
 —vestless,  adj.   —vestlike,  adj.  
 /vest/,  n.  
  1. a close-fitting, waist-length, sleeveless garment that buttons down the front, designed to be worn under a jacket.
  2. a part or trimming simulating the front of such a garment; vestee. Cf. dickey1 (def. 1).
  3. a waist-length garment worn for protective purposes: a bulletproof vest.
  4. a sleeveless, waist- or hip-length garment made of various materials, with a front opening usually secured by buttons, a zipper, or the like, worn over a shirt, blouse, dress, or other article for style or warmth: a sweater vest; a down vest.
  5.  Brit.   an undervest or undershirt.
  6. a long garment resembling a cassock, worn by men in the time of Charles II.
  7.  Archaic.  
   a. dress; apparel.
   b. an outer garment, robe, or gown.
   c. an ecclesiastical vestment.
  8. play it close to the vest, Informal. to avoid taking unnecessary risks.
  v.t.  
  9. to clothe; dress; robe.
  10. to dress in ecclesiastical vestments: to vest a bishop.
  11. to cover or drape (an altar).
  12. to place or settle (something, esp. property, rights, powers, etc.) in the possession or control of someone (usually fol. by in): to vest authority in a new official.
  13. to invest or endow (a person, group, committee, etc.) with something, as powers, functions, or rights: to vest the board with power to increase production; to vest an employee with full benefits in the pension plan.
  v.i.  
  14. to put on vestments.
  15. to become vested in a person, as a right.
  16. to devolve upon a person as possessor; pass into possession or ownership.
 [1375-1425; (n.) late ME < It veste robe, dress < L vestis garment; (v.) late ME < MF vestir < L vestire to clothe, deriv. of vestis; akin to WEAR]
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更新时间:2024/9/25 13:21:30