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单词 essay
释义 essay
 —essayer,  n.  
  n.   /es"ay/ for 1, 2; /es"ay, e say"/ for 3-5; v. /e say"/,  n.  
  1. a short literary composition on a particular theme or subject, usually in prose and generally analytic, speculative, or interpretative.
  2. anything resembling such a composition: a picture essay.
  3. an effort to perform or accomplish something; attempt.
  4.  Philately.   a design for a proposed stamp differing in any way from the design of the stamp as issued.
  5.  Obs.   a tentative effort; trial; assay.
  v.t.  
  6. to try; attempt.
  7. to put to the test; make trial of.
 [1475-85; < MF essayer, c. AF assayer to ASSAY < LL exagium a weighing, equiv. to *exag(ere), for L exigere to examine, test, lit., to drive out (see EXACT) + -ium -IUM]
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