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单词 excise
释义 excise
excise1
  n.   /ek"suyz, -suys/;  v.   /ek"suyz, ik suyz"/,  n.  ,  v.  , excised, excising.
  n.  
  1. an internal tax or duty on certain commodities, as liquor or tobacco, levied on their manufacture, sale, or consumption within the country.
  2. a tax levied for a license to carry on certain employments, pursue certain sports, etc.
  3.  Brit.   the branch of the civil service that collects excise taxes.
  v.t.  
  4. to impose an excise on.
 [1485-95; appar. < MD excijs, var. of accijs < ML accisa tax, lit., a cut, n. use of fem. ptp. of L accidere to cut into, equiv. to ac- AC- + cid-, var. s. of caedere to cut + -ta fem. ptp. suffix, with dt > s]
excise2
 —excisable,  adj.  
 /ik suyz"/, v.t., excised, excising.
  1. to expunge, as a passage or sentence, from a text.
  2. to cut out or off, as a tumor.
 [1570-80; < L excisus cut out, hewn down, ptp. of excidere to EXCIDE]
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更新时间:2024/11/12 12:55:46