| 释义 |
‖ studium generale Hist.|ˈstjuːdɪəm dʒɛnɛˈreɪlɪ, -ˈɑːlɪ|
Pl. studia generalia |-ˈeɪlɪə, -ˈɑːlɪə|.
[med.L.: f. as prec. + generāle, neut. sing. of generālis general a.]
A medieval university which did not only receive scholars from its own locality (an earlier equivalent of the universitas university); = general study s.v. study n. 9.
1834Edin. Rev. Oct. 215 The oldest word for an unexclusive institution of higher education, was studium, and studium generale—terms employed in the twelfth and thirteenth centuries, and retained in those which followed. 1895H. Rashdall Univ. Europe Middle Ages I. 9 A Studium Generale meant a School of general resort, but in its origin the expression was a wholly popular and extra-legal one. Ibid. 10 In the latter half of the Thirteenth Century this unrestricted liberty of founding Studia Generalia gradually ceased. 1928Daily Tel. 10 July 12/4 Where the liberal Arts and Sciences of a complete Studium Generale may be cultivated and practised. 1966H. Wieruszowski Medieval Univ. i. i. 16 The term studium generale was used for schools of higher learning until late in the fifteenth century... Gradually..the term ‘university’ replaced the word studium. |