| 释义 |
syndicalism|ˈsɪndɪkəlɪz(ə)m|
[ad. F. syndicalisme, f. syndical: see prec. and -ism.]
A movement among industrial workers having as its object the transfer of the means of production and distribution from their present owners to unions of workers for the benefit of the workers, the method generally favoured for the accomplishment of this being the general strike.
See Sir A. Clay Syndicalism & Labour, 1911, A. W. Kirkaldy Economics & Syndicalism, 1914.
1907Contemp. Rev. June 778 ‘Syndicalism’ has a bad odour with the ‘respectable’ artisan. 1912J. H. Harley in Contemp. Rev. Mar. 349 Syndicalism, open or baptised under the name of Industrial Unionism, is one of the unsettling influences in the world of workers.
So ˈsyndicalist [F. syndicaliste], an adherent or advocate of syndicalism; also attrib. passing into adj.; syndicaˈlistic a.
1907Nation 23 Nov. 259/1 The Syndicalists urged a general strike, not only of the railways, but of all workmen, thus hoping to throw the whole country into anarchy. 1907S. Dewey in Atlantic Monthly Aug. 276/2 The Syndicalist movement—a sort of revolutionary, as distinguished from political, trade-unionism. 1911G. B. Shaw in Times 24 Oct. 9/6 The most dangerous rivals of the Parliamentary Labour Parties in France and England just now are the Syndicalists. 1912Daily News 20 Mar. 1 There was nothing particularly syndicalistic about a request for a minimum wage. 1919M. Beer Hist. Brit. Socialism I. ii. x. 286 The organized working class turned syndicalistic. 1962V. Nabokov Pale Fire 77 We find him next..printing peevish pamphlets, acting as messenger for obscure syndicalist groups. 1974J. White tr. Poulantzas's Fascism & Dictatorship iii. iii. 132 At the same time there was the first rupture with the ‘left’ syndicalist wing of the movement. 1976New Yorker 3 May 89/1 Marcos has said that he wants to encourage trade unionism, but the fact is that, while his government countenances unions, it appears in some ways to be moving toward the creation of a syndicalist state not unlike Mussolini's Fascist corporate state. 1979Jrnl. R. Soc. Arts Nov. 775/2 Here we have then a typical ‘vest-pocket utopia’ a form of syndicalist and local organization being collaged into the existing fabric, both formally and politically. |