| 释义 |
synodal, a. and n.|ˈsɪnədəl|
Also 5–7 synodall, sinodall, 6 sinodal, -alle, synodalle, -ole, 7 synodale, -ol.
[ad. late L. synodālis, f. synodus synod: see -al1. Cf. F. synodal (from 14th c.).]
A. adj.
1. Done or made by, or proceeding from a synod († or general council).
c1450Godstow Reg. 683 Legatinis of Othon and Octobon and Synodall and other constitucions. 1528More Dyaloge iv. Wks. 252/1 It is a law synodall made in the vi Sinode. 1533–4Act 25 Hen. VIII, c. 19 §1 Constitucions ordynance and canons provynciall or Synodall. 1544Bale Chron. Sir J. Oldcastle 44 The synodall actes of Bysshoppes in theyr dyoceses. 1641Milton Reform. i. Wks. 1851 III. 15 The whole generall Councel of Nicæa..determines writing a Synodal Epist[le] to the African Churches to warn them of Arrianisme. 1674Hickman Quinquart. Hist. (ed. 2) 107 His subscriptions to the Synodal Determinations. 1756–9A. Butler Lives Saints, St. Tarasius (25 Feb.), He was no sooner installed [as patriarch], but he sent his synodal letters to pope Adrian. 1853S. Wilberforce in R. G. Wilberforce Life (1881) II. v. 183 The subjects of inquiry..touching the synodal action of the Church. 1865Pusey Truth Engl. Ch. 89 The Synodal decrees of the Council of 214 Bishops at Carthage.
2. Of the nature of or constituted as a synod.
1530–1Act 22 Hen. VIII, c. 15 §13 The Clergy of the provynce of Canturbury in theire Synodall Convocacion. 1572in 6th Rep. Hist. MSS. Comm. 636/2 The synodall convention halden at Sanct Andros..be the haill ministerie the barones, gentelmen and elders of kirkis within Fyf. 1578Second Bk. Discipl. Ch. Scot. xii. (1621) 89 Concerning Provinciall and Synodall Assemblies.., how many and in what places they were to be holden. 1647Jus Div. Regim. Eccl. title-p., The Presbyteriall Government, by Preaching and Ruling Presbyters, in Congregationall, Classicall, and Synodall Assemblies. 1687Reply to Reasons Oxford Clergy agst. Addressing 15 A Synodal Convocation. 1880McCarthy Own Times lviii, The Irish bishops were to lose their seats in the House of Lords. A synodal, or governing body, was to be elected from the clergy and laity of the Church.
†b. transf. Connected with or related to church government by synodal assemblies, presbyterian.
1600W. Watson Decacordon (1602) 94 Cartwrights and Bruses pure synodall ministery. 1640Sir E. Dering Sp. on Relig. 14 Dec. v. 15 You will en-live the same men to bee now Synodall, who were before but Convocationall.
3. Of, belonging to, or connected with, having or characterized by, a synod or visitation.
synodal book (eccl. L. liber synodalis): see B. 4. synodal payment, synodal rent = B. 2.
1579Fulke Confut. Sanders 687 Charles the King of Fraunce sent a synodall booke into Britane. a1648Ld. Herbert Hen. VIII (1649) 141 That Synodall Judges, going to poore Towns and Villages.., draw Annuall Tribute thence, or Excommunicate them, when they cannot pay. 1661Synodal payment [see synody 1]. 1695Kennett Par. Antiq. ix. 649 We find these Synodal witnesses were afterward a sort of impanell'd Jury. 1758Jortin Erasmus I. 291 Points of Doctrine to be determined by Synodal Authority. 1779(title) A Synodal Charge Delivered to the Clergy of the Diocese of Abo..by..C. F. Mennander... Translated from the..Swedish by..L. T. Nyberg. 1876Grant Burgh. Sch. Scot. i. i. 4 Free and quit from all custom, synodal rent, aids, lodgings and conreds. 1910Soc. Antiq., Old Sarum Excavation Fund 6 On synodal and ordination and other solemn days.
B. n.
1. A synodal decision, constitution, or decree. Obs. exc. Hist.
1485Caxton Chas. Gt. 228 He ordeyned bysshops..& made constytucyons, synodals, and other ordynaunces. a1529Skelton Ware the Hauke 132 Decrees or decretals, Or holy sinodals. 1660Heylin Hist. Quinquart. To Rdr., I have consulted..the Confessions, the Synodals, and other publick Monuments, and Records of the several parties. 1765Blackstone Comm. I. Introd. iii. 83 All canons, constitutions, ordinances, and synodals provincial.
†b. pl. Probably, offices or prayers to be used for festa synodalia or festivals appointed to be observed by a diocesan synod. Obs.
The explanation that it refers to the public recital of synodal or provincial constitutions is given by Sparrow in his Rationale (1672) R vij b, and is repeated in Nichols On Bk. Com. Prayer (1710) B j/2, Wheatly Of Bk. Com. Prayer (1720) iii. §10. 142 note, Blunt Annot. Bk. C. P. (1866) 16 note.
1548–9(Mar.) Bk. Com. Prayer Pref., Vaine repeticions, Commemoracions, and Synodalles.
2. A payment made by the inferior clergy to the bishop, properly on the occasion of a synod, and hence at an episcopal or archidiaconal visitation.
1534Lincoln Diocese Documents 177 The sayd person, and his successours..shall susteyne..all proxis and Sinodalles, all dismes and all subsides [etc.]. c1550Disc. Common Weal Eng. iii. (1893) 136 Wheare be theise Synodes nowe kepte? yet they receiue euery yeare theire Synodalles of the poore priestes. 1661[see synody 1]. 1667Answ. West to North 9 At Easter Visitation the Ministers pay their Pascal Rents, or Synodals. a1679J. Ward Diary (1839) 152 There is a minister in Northamptonshire..that will not pay the archdeacon synodols, but will pay procurations. 1779S. Rudder Gloucestersh. 723 Swell (Upper)...First fruits {pstlg}7 0 0. Tenths {pstlg}0 14 0. Procurations {pstlg}0 6 8. Synodals {pstlg}0 1 0. 1904Daily News 22 Mar. 3 The Ecclesiastical Commissioners are continuing steadily their work of giving all the Archdeacons a fixed income of {pstlg}200 a year, instead of a portion being derived from procurations, synodals, visitation or induction fees.
†3. A synodal assembly, a synod. Obs.
1573Reg. Privy Council Scot. II. 230 Be ordinance of the haill ministeris within Fyff and gentilmen convenit at thair synodall haldin at Sanctandrois. 1596in Maitl. Club Misc. I. 83 Referris the mater..to the said nixt synodall.
4. A synodal book (see quot., and cf. A. 3).
1844Lingard Anglo-Saxon Ch. (1845) II. xiv. 339 The new prelate left Rome..taking with him..a synodal containing instructions for his personal conduct. Note, The synodal was so called, because it was read in the synod..in which the new bishop was..installed in his church.
Hence † synoˈdalian a. = synodal a. 2 b, 3; ˈsynodalist, a member of a synodal assembly; ˈsynodally adv. [cf. med.L. synodaliter, F. synodalement], by the action or authority of a synod.
1668Persec. Ref. Ch. in France 20 Not admitting to the Lords Supper flagitious persons, Synodally suspended for their scandalous lives. 1702C. Mather Magn. Chr. iv. iv. 182/2 The Reverend Charles Chancey..at the time of the Synod,..opposed the Synodalian Principles. 1902Contemp. Rev. June 895 It had been decided that all the Synodalists should oppose such an institution. |